[about]
□It takes about 10 minutes to complete this work.
(この仕事を完成するには、約10分かかる)
□He will arrive in about 10 minutes.
(彼は10分以内に到着するだろう)
□Have questions about your health?
(貴方の健康に関してなにか質問があるか)
□Be careful about your health.
(健康に注意しなさい)
□What are you talking about?
(何を言っているか)
□There are books lying about the room.
(書籍が部屋のあちこちに散らかっている)
□After retirement, he is traveling about the world.
(引退後、彼は世界中を旅行している)
[above]
□As described above, elastase has a broad spectrum of proteolytic activity.
(上述したように、エラスターゼは広範囲の蛋白分解能をもつ)
□a room above the store
(店の階上の部屋
□The airplane is flying above the clouds.
(飛行機が雲の上を飛んでいる)
[after]
□After money, the biggest problem is time.
(金に次いで最大の問題は時間だ)
□The patient died later after an accidental fall left him comatose.
(患者は転倒によって昏睡に陥り、その後、亡くなった)
□The patient died of multiple organ failure after 15 days of hospitalization.
(患者は入院後15日目に多臓器不全で死亡した)
□day after day
(毎日毎日
□year after year
(毎年毎年
□My mother is looking after me.
([天国で]母が私を守っている)
[against]
□She had been abducted and brought to the North against her will.
□That determined him against seeing her.
(そのため彼は彼女に会わない決心をした)
[among]
□Among the congenital defects involving the eye are cataract, glaucoma, retinopathy, and microphthalmia.
(先天性異常の中に、目を侵す疾患は、白内障、緑内障、網膜症、および小眼症がある)
□He passed among the crowd.
(彼は人込みを中を通りぬけた)
□Paris is among the largest cities in the world.
(パリは世界最大の都市の１つである)
□The overall death rate is reduced among women who used high-dose oral contraceptives.
(女性は、大量の経口避妊薬を服用した場合、より低い死亡率を示す)
[and]
□He developed a severe toothache in his right jaw and saw a dentist on the following day.
(彼は右の顎に激しい歯痛に襲われて、翌日に歯科に受診した)
[as]
□The jetliner tilted to the right as it landed.
(ジェット旅客機は着陸時、機体を右へ傾けた)
[around]
□Earth moves around the sun.
(地球は太陽の周りを回る)
[at]
□I studied at the library last night.
(昨夜、図書館で勉強した)
□Bloody fingerprints were found at the crime scene.
(血痕のついた指紋は犯罪現場で発見された)
□There was no honor guard to greet him at the airport.
(空港で彼に儀仗隊の出迎えはなかった)
□He became a medical doctor at the age of 35.
(彼は３５歳の時に医者になった)
□Males are affected more frequently than females at all ages.
(すべての年齢層において、女性より男性の罹患率が高い)
□He always drives at a high speed.
(彼はいつも猛スペードで運転する)
□He is good at speaking English.
(彼は英語が上手だ)
□You are quick at mathematics.
(貴方は計算が速い)
[before]
□I have met him before.
(以前、彼に会ったことがある)
□I have never met him before.
(前に、彼に会ったことがない)
□Before injections, all animals displayed normal circadian changes in body temperature.
(すべての動物は注射前、正常な日周期体温を示す)
□Let us go home before it gets dark.
(暗くなる前に、家に帰ろう)
[both]
□Parkinson's disease is both chronic and progressive.
□Lead is toxic to both adults and children.
[but]
□At first glance, it might appear that disease and abnormality are synonymous, but this is not so.
(疾患と異常は一見、同義語にみえるが、実際はそうではない)
□But he knows he is in the minority.
(しかし、少数派であることは分かっている)
□In tuberculosis, the lungs are primarily involved, but the infection can spread to other organs.
[by]
□She was killed by her former husband.
(彼女は前夫に殺された)
□The antibodies are formed by plasma cells and lymphocytes.
(抗体は形質細胞およびリンパ球によって作られる)
□Saliva is produced by the salivary glands.
(唾液は唾液腺で作られる)
□The lesion is treated by conservative excision.
(この病変は保守的切除で治療する)
□Benign esophageal tumors and cysts are treated by local excision.
(食道の良性腫瘍および嚢胞は局所切除で治療する)
[from]
□These technical terms derive from Latin.
(これらの専門用語の語源はラテン語である)
[if]
□If it rains, I will not go.
(雨が降れば、私はいかない)
□If the allergic response is due to a nonbacterial foreign protein, such as fish, milk, or pollen, the process is designated atopy.
(魚・牛乳・花粉など非細菌性の外来蛋白によって起こるアレルギー性反応は、アトピーと呼ばれる)
[may]
□Allergic reactions may occur on the gingiva and oral mucosa.
(アレルギー性反応は歯肉および口腔粘膜に起きることがある)
□In a dehydrated patient, hyperuricemia may result in calculi and renal failure.
(脱水の患者では、高尿酸血症が結果として、結石と腎不全を引き起こす)
□Malocclusion may result from the deformity.
(変形症の影響で不正咬合が起きることがある)
□Many drugs may produce an allergic type of reaction.
(多くの薬物は、アレルギー性反応を引き起こすことがある)
□The lesion is benign and may regress spontaneously.
(この病変は良性であり、自然に退縮することもある)
□The patient may survive only a few days.
(患者は数日しか生きられないかもしれない)
[on]
□There is a book on the table.
(テーブルの上に一冊の本がある)
□He lives on the north side of the city.
(彼は市の北側に住んでいる)
□There is a picture on the wall.
(壁に絵がかけてある)
□I will meet him on Sunday.
(日曜日に彼に会う予定になっている)
□On careful inspection, the unit membrane is composed of two densely staining layers.
(よく観察してみると、単位膜は２つの濃染した層からなる)
[than]
□The female urethra is much shorter than that of the male.
(女性の尿道は男性に比べてずっと短い)
□Males are affected more frequently than females at all ages.
(すべての年齢層において、女性より男性の罹患率が高い)
□Erythrocytes survive for a much longer time in the circulation than do the leukocytes.
(赤血球は白血球より、かなり長く血流に留まる)
[that]
□The female urethra is much shorter than that of the male.
(女性の尿道は男性に比べてずっと短い)
□The refractive power of the cornea is greater than that of the lens.
(角膜の屈折率は水晶体より大きい)
□The hope that he may recover is faint.
(彼が回復する望みは薄い)
□I am reading the book that I bought yesterday.
(私は昨日買った本を読んでいる)
□He said in court that he is innocent.
(彼は法廷で無罪を主張した)
□It is believed that atopy is hereditary in nature.
(=Atopy is believed to be hereditary in nature.)
(アトピーは遺伝性のものと思われる)
[to]
□Then, two years ago, his life started to fall apart.
(そして、２年前に彼の人生が崩壊し始めた)
□Atopy is believed to be hereditary in nature.
(アトピーは遺伝性のものと思われる)
□Lipid droplets exhibit an extremely high affinity to osmium tetroxide.
(脂肪滴は四酸化オスミウムに極めて高い親和性を示す)
[under]
□The following 31 ingredients shall not be used under any circumstances.
(下記の３１成分はいかなる場合においても使用すべきではない)
[until]
□Amalgam should not be carved until it is sufficiently firm.
(アマルガムのカービングは充分に硬くなってから行うべきである)
[what]
□What is the patient's name?
(患者の名前はなんというか)
□I don't know what he is talking about.
(彼がなにを言っているかは、分からない)
□What time is it now?
(いま何時ですか)
[when]
□When did you return to the school yesterday?
(昨日、学校に戻ったのはいつだったか)
□When I am in the car, I don't smoke.
(車に乗っている時、タバコを吸わない)
□Prolactin secretion is one of the last pituitary functions to disappear when the pituitary is injured.
(下垂体が損傷を受けた場合、下垂体機能の中ではプロラクチン分泌が最後になくなる)
[where]
□Where is your home?
(貴方の家はどこにあるか)
□Where does he live now?
(いま、彼はどこに住んでいるか)
□Nobody knows where his office is.
(彼の事務所がどくにあるかは、だれも知らない)
[which]
□The collecting tubule is the excretory duct which conveys urine to the renal pelvis.
(集合細管は尿を腎盂へ運ぶ排泄管である)
[who]
□Who are you?
(どなたですか)
□I don't know who he is.
(私は彼を知らない)
□The overall death rate is reduced among women who used high-dose oral contraceptives.
(女性は、大量の経口避妊薬を服用した場合、より低い死亡率を示す)