[HOME][医学英語単語][医学英語略語][医学英語解説]
- a- (無、非、不、失)
abiogenesis偶然発生; ablepharia無眼瞼[症]; ablepsia視覚消失; abrachia無腕[症]; acellular/a.無細胞[性]の; acheilia口唇欠損[症]; acheiropodia/=acheiropody無手足症; acholia無胆汁[症]; acholuria無胆汁尿[症]; achondrogenesis軟骨無形成[症]|軟骨無発生[症]; achromatism/achromatopsia色盲; acrania無頭蓋症; adendritic/a.樹状突起のない; afebrile/a.無熱の; aganglionosis神経節細胞欠損[症]; ageusia/=ageusis味覚消失[症]; agnathia無顎[症]; agnea認知不能[症]; agnosia失認[症]; agonadism無性腺[症]; agranulocytosis無顆粒球症; agrypnia不眠[症]; akinesia無動[症]|無運動、運動不能; alexia失読[症]|読字障害; aliquorrhea髄液欠乏[症]; amelia無肢症; amelus無肢体; amenorrhea無月経; amentia精神遅滞; amitosis無糸分裂; amorphous無定形の、無構造の; amorphus無形体; amyelotrophy脊髄萎縮; analgia無痛覚; anemia貧血; anepia会話不能[症]; anergia/anergyアネルギー‖無力、無気力; anerythrocyte無色素性赤血球; anisospore異形胞子; anisosthenic/a.不同力の; anisotonic/a.非等張の、不等浸透圧の; anophthalmia無眼球[症]; anopia無眼球[症]; anopsia/anopsy視力喪失; anorexia食欲減退; anovulation無排卵[症]; aphagia嚥下不能[症]; aphakia無水晶体[症]; aphasia失語[症]; aphasic/a.無相の; aphonia失声[症]; apituitarism無下垂体症; aplanatic/a.無収差の; aplasia無形成; apnea無呼吸[症]; apodia無足症; apraxia失行[症]|行動不能[症]; aprosopia無顔症; aprosopus無顔体; apus無足体; asternia無胸骨[症]; asymptomatic/a.無症状の; asynchronism/asynchrony非同時性、非同期、異期; asyndesis統合障害; asynechia構成隔離、構造不連続性; asynergia/asynergy共同運動不能[症]|協同運動不能[症]|共同運動消失、協同運動消失; atelectasis無気肺; athermic/a.熱をもたない、熱を伝えない; atopic/a.アトピー[性]の、転位の; atoxic/a.無毒の; atraumatic/a.非外傷性の、非外力性の; avascularization無血管化; azoospermia無精子[症]|精子欠如[症];
- ab- (離れ)
ablactation離乳;
- abdomino- (腹部)
abdominalgia腹痛; abdominocentesis腹部穿刺; costoabdominal/a.肋骨腹壁の;
- abs- (離れ)
- acantho- (棘突起、有棘)
acantholysis棘細胞層離開、棘細胞層融解; acanthoma棘細胞腫; acanthosis棘細胞症;
- achillo- (アキレス腱)
achillobursitisアキレス腱滑液包炎; achillodyniaアキレス腱痛; achillorrhaphyアキレス腱縫合術; achillotenotomyアキレス腱切開術;
- acro- (先端、肢端)
acroagnosis先端失認症; acroanesthesia先端知覚麻痺; acroasphyxia先端仮死; acroataxia先端運動失調症; acrocephalosyndactyly尖頭合指症; acrocontracture先端拘縮; acrocyanosis先端チアノーゼ; acrodynia先端疼痛症; acrokeratosis先端角化症; acromegaly末端肥大症; acromelalgia先端疼痛症; acromyotonia四肢強直症; acroneuropathy先端神経障害; acroneurosis先端神経症、肢端神経症; acroosteolysis先端骨溶解症; acroparesthesia先端異常感覚; acrophobia高所恐怖[症]; acropigmentation先端色素沈着症; acrosclerosis先端硬化症; acrosyndactylism先端合指症; acrotrophoneurosis先端栄養神経症;
- actino- (日光、日射‖放線)
actinograph日射計; actinography光量計測、放射線計測; actinology化学線学; Actinomyces放線菌属; Actinomycetaceae放線菌科; Actinomycete放線菌; actinomycoma放線菌腫; actinometer日射計; actinomycosis放線菌症; actinoneuritis放射線神経症; actinophage放線菌ファージ;
- ad- (増、合着)
- adeno- (腺)
adenalgia腺痛; adenectomy腺摘; adenitis腺炎; adenoblast腺芽細胞; adenocellulitis腺蜂巣炎; adenoma腺腫; adenomatosis腺腫症; adenomyoma腺筋腫; adenomyosis腺筋症; adenocarcinoma腺癌; adenosarcoma腺肉腫; adenosis腺症; cystadenocarcinoma嚢胞腺癌; cystadenofibroma嚢胞性線維腺腫; cystadenolymphoma嚢腺リンパ腫; fibroadenoma線維腺腫; lymphadenopathyリンパ節障害、リンパ節症;
- adipo- (脂肪)
adipocere死蝋; adipocyte脂肪細胞; adiponectinアディポネクチン;
- adreno- (副腎)
adrenocortical/a.副腎皮質の; adrenocorticotropic/a.副腎皮質刺激の; adrenogenital/a.副腎性器の; adrenomegaly副腎肥大;
- aero- (空気)
aerodermectasis皮下気腫; aerodontalgia気圧歯痛;
- alge-; algesi-; algio-; algo- (疼痛)
algesimeter疼痛計、圧痛計; algomenorrhea月経痛; algometer疼痛計、圧痛計; algophilia疼痛愛好[症]|嗜痛愛; algophobia疼痛恐怖[症]; aortalgia大動脈痛; dysalgesia痛覚不全[症]; hypoalgesia痛覚不全[症];
- -algia (疼痛)
abdominalgia腹痛; acromelalgia先端疼痛症; adenalgia腺痛; aerodontalgia気圧歯痛; analgia無痛覚; appendalgia|appendicalgia虫垂痛; arthralgia関節痛; brachialgia腕痛; causalgia灼熱痛; celialgia腹部疝痛; cephalalgia頭痛; cholecystalgia胆嚢痛; clitoralgia陰核痛; colonalgia結腸痛; colpalgia膣痛; costalgia肋骨痛; coxalgia股関節痛; cystalgia膀胱痛; dacryadenalgia涙腺痛; dacryocystalgia涙嚢痛; dactylalgia指痛; dentalgia歯痛; dermatalgia皮膚疼痛、皮膚痛; dorsalgia背痛; dysalgia異常痛覚; encephalalgia頭痛; epicondylalgia上顆痛; erythermalgia肢端紅痛症; esophagalgia食道痛; fibromyalgia線維筋痛; gastralgia胃痛; glossalgia舌痛; hepatalgia肝臓痛; hysteralgia子宮痛; keratalgia角膜痛; laryngalgia喉頭痛; mammalgia乳房痛; mastalgia乳房痛; mastoidalgia乳突痛、乳様突起痛; melalgia肢痛; menalgia月経痛; menorrhalgia月経痛; meralgia大腿痛、肢痛; metatarsalgia中足骨痛; metralgia子宮痛; monoarthralgia単関節痛; myalgia筋肉痛; nephralgia腎疼痛; neuralgia神経痛; nyctalgia夜間痛; odontalgia歯痛; omalgia肩痛; osphyalgia座骨神経痛; ostalgia骨痛; otalgia耳痛; otoneuralgia耳神経痛; ovarialgia卵巣痛; pancreatalgia膵痛; pantalgia全身痛; paralgesia痛覚異常; pedialgia足痛; pectoralgia胸痛; pelvicalgia骨盤痛; peritonealgia腹膜痛; phallalgia陰茎痛; pharyngalgia咽頭痛; plantalgia足底痛; pleuralgia胸膜痛; podalgia足痛; polyarthralgia多発[性]関節痛; polymyalgia多発性筋肉痛; polyneuralgia多発性神経痛; precordialgia前胸部痛; psychalgia精神痛; psychroalgia寒冷痛; pulpalgia歯髄痛; pygalgia臀痛; rachialgia背痛、脊椎痛; rectalgia直腸痛; rhinalgia鼻痛; scapulalgia肩甲(骨)痛; scelalgia脛痛; splenalgia脾臓痛; spondylalgia脊椎痛; sternalgia胸骨痛; stethalgia胸痛; tarsalgia足根痛; telalgia関連痛; thermalgia灼熱痛; topalgia局所疼痛、局所痛; ureteralgia尿管痛; urethralgia尿道痛; vasalgia脈管痛、血管痛;
- allo- (他、他者; 異、異質)
alloantibody同種異系抗体; allodynia異疼痛; allograft同種異系移植片; allotherm変温動物、異温動物; allotransplantation他家移植;
- ambi- (両方、両者)
ambiopia二重視、複視; ambipolar/a.両極性の; ambisexuality両性具有;
- amelo- (エナメル質)
ameloblastエナメル芽細胞; ameloblastomaエナメル上皮腫; amelogenesisエナメル質形成; amelogeninアメロゲニン;
- amnio- (羊膜、羊水)
amniocentesis羊水穿刺; amniogenesis羊膜発生; amniogenous/a.羊膜原性の; amniography羊膜造影[法]、羊水造影[法]; amniorrhea羊水漏; amniorrhexis羊膜破裂; amnioscope羊膜鏡、羊水鏡; amnioscopy羊膜鏡検査[法]、羊水鏡検査[法]; chorioamnionitis絨毛羊膜炎;
- amylo- (澱粉)
amylogenesis澱粉形成; amylolysis澱粉分解;
- an- (無)〈`a-`と同じ; 母音の前に置く〉
anechoic/a. 無[反]響の|無エコーの; anergia/=anergyアネルギー‖無力|無気力; anerythrocyte無色素性赤血球; anhedonia無快感[症]|快感消失[症]; anhydromyelia無髄液[症]; anodontia無歯症; anonychia無爪[症]|爪甲欠損症; anophthalmia無眼球[症]; anopia無眼球[症]; anopsia/=anopsy視力喪失; anorexia食欲減退; anovulation無排卵[症]; anosognosia病態失認; anoxemia無酸素血症; anoxia無酸素症; oligoanuria乏尿性無尿[症];
- ana- (上、遠)
anaphase後期; anaplasia退形成;
- angio- (血管)
angialgia血管痛; angiectasia/angiectasis脈管拡張[症]; angiitis脈管炎、血管炎; angioarchitecture血管構築; angioblast血管芽細胞; angiocarditis血管心臓炎; angioedema血管性水腫、血管性浮腫; angiofibroma血管線維腫; angiogenesis血管発生; angioglioma血管神経膠腫; angiogliomatosis血管神経膠腫症; angioleiomyoma血管平滑筋腫; angioleiomyosarcoma血管平滑筋肉腫; angiolipoma血管脂肪腫; angiologist血管学者、脈管学者; angiology血管学、脈管学; angioma管腫; angiomyoma血管筋腫; angiomyxoma血管粘液腫; angioneurotic/a.血管神経性の; angiopathy脈管障害; angioplasty血管形成[術]; angioplegic/a.血管麻痺[性]の; angiopoiesis血管新生、血管化; angiorrhaphy血管縫合[術]、脈管縫合[術]; angiorrhexis血管破裂; angiosarcoma血管肉腫; angiostaxis出血[性]素因; angiostenosis血管狭窄; angiotitis血管性耳炎; cineangiography血管映画撮影[法]、血管映画造影[法]; lymphangiogenesisリンパ管新生、リンパ管形成; microangiopathy微小血管症; telangiectasis毛細血管拡張[症]; telangiitis毛細血管炎; telangioma毛細血管腫; telangiosis毛細血管症;
- angini-; angino- アンギナ
anginiform/a.アンギナ様の; anginoid/a.狭心症様の; anginophobia狭心症恐怖[症]; anginosisアンギナ症;
- aniso- (異、不同)
anisocoria瞳孔左右不同[症]; anisopiesis血圧不同; anisospore異形胞子; anisosthenia不同力; anisotrophy異方性; anisotropy有方性、重屈折性‖異方性;
- ankylo- (癒着、硬直)
ankyloblepharon眼瞼癒着; ankylosis硬直; ankyloglossia舌小帯短小、舌癒着症; ankylocheilia口唇硬直;
- anthropo- (人間、人類)
anthropography人類分布学; anthropologist人類学者; anthropology人類学; anthropometer人体計測器; anthropophagy食人症; anthropophobia対人恐怖[症];
- anti- (抗; 制; 逆; 反)
antibody抗体; antidromic/a.逆流[性]の、逆行[性]の; antidrug/a.反麻薬の; antiedemic/a.抗浮腫[性]の; antiemetic制吐薬; antifibrillatory抗心房細動薬; antiflatulent抗膨満薬; antifungal抗真菌薬; antigen抗原; antiglaucoma/a.抗緑内障の; antihidrotic/a.制汗[性]の; anti-inflammatory/a.消炎の; antiluetic駆梅薬; antimanic抗躁薬; antimetabolite代謝拮抗物質; antimetastatic/a.抗転移の; antinausea/a.制吐[性]の; antinuclear/a.抗核の; antiplatelet/a.抗血小板の; antiproton反陽子; antiparallel/a.逆平行[性]の; antiperistalsis逆蠕動; antipyretic/a.下熱の、解熱の; antisepsis消毒; antiserum抗血清; antisocial/a.反社会の; antitheses正反対(のもの); antithyroid抗甲状腺薬; antitoxin抗毒素; antitumor/a.抗腫瘍の; antiulcer/a.抗潰瘍の; antiviral/a.抗ウイルスの; antivivisection動物実験反対;
- antro- (洞)
antrostomy開洞術;
- aperto (口、開口)
apertognathia開咬; apertometer開口角測定器;
- apico- (根尖; 肺尖)
apicocurettage根尖掻爬[法]、根尖掻爬[術]; apicoectomy根尖切除[法]、根尖切除[術]; apicolysis肺尖剥離[術];
- apo- (分離)
apophysis<骨>突起; apoptosisアポトーシス;
- appendico- (虫垂)
appendicocecostomy虫垂盲腸吻合術; appendicalgia/=appendalgia虫垂痛;
- aqua-; aque- (水)
aquarium水族館; aqueduct導水管;
- arterio- (動脈)
arteriochalasis動脈弛緩症; arteriodialysis動脈離開; arteriogenesis動脈形成; arteriogram動脈造影図、動脈撮影図; arteriography動脈造影[法]|動脈撮影[法]; arteriolith動脈結石; arteriology動脈学; arteriomalacia動脈軟化症; arteriometer動脈計; arteriomyomatosis動脈筋腫症; arteriopathy動脈症|動脈疾患; arteriorrhexis動脈破裂; arteriosclerosis動脈硬化症; arteriotomy動脈切開[術]; arteriotony動脈緊張; arteriovenous/a.動静脈の; endarterectomy動脈内膜切除[術]; endarteritis動脈内膜炎; phlebarteriectasia動静脈拡張症; thromboendarterectomy血栓内膜摘出[術]; thromboendarteritis血栓性動脈内膜炎;
- arthro- (関節‖構語)
arthralgia関節痛; ; arthrectasia関節腔拡張症; arthritis関節炎; arthrocele関節瘤; arthrochalasis関節弛緩症; arthrochondritis関節軟骨炎; arthroclisis関節強直; arthrodesis関節固定術; arthrogram関節腔造影像; arthrography関節腔造影法; arthrogryposis関節拘縮[症]; arthrolith関節結石; arthrology関節学; arthrometer関節計; arthropathy関節症; arthropod節足動物; arthrosis関節症; coxarthritis股関節炎; coxarthropathy股関節疾患; dysarthria構語障害; gonarthrosis膝関節症、変形性膝関節症; gonarthrotomy膝関節切開[術]; hemarthrosis関節出血、出血性関節症; monoarthralgia単関節痛; panarthritis汎関節炎; podarthritis足関節炎; spondylarthrosis脊椎関節症;
- -ase (酵素)
peroxidase過酸化酵素; polymerase重合酵素、ポリメラーゼ;
- atelo- (発育不全)
atelocheilia唇発育不全; atelocheiria手発育不全; ateloglossia舌発育不全; atelomyelia脊髄発育不全;
- athero- (粥腫、アテローム、粥状)
atherectomy粥腫切除[術]、アテローム切除[術]; atherogenesis粥腫発生、アテローム発生; atheroma粉瘤、粥腫、アテローム; atheromatosisアテローム症; atherosclerosis粥状動脈硬化[症]|アテローム性動脈硬化[症];
- audio- (聴覚、聴力)
audiogenic聴原性の|音原性の; audiogram聴力図|オーディオグラム; audiologist聴覚学者|聴覚専門医; audiology聴覚学; audiometer聴力計; audiometry聴力検査[法]; audiophileオーディオ愛好家; audiovisual/a.視聴覚の;
- auri- (耳)
auriform/a.耳形の;
- auto- (自己、自動)
autobiography自伝; autodigestion自己消化; autofluorescence自己蛍光; autogamy自己生殖|自己受精; autolysis自己溶解; autophagia自咬症; autophagyオートファジー; autotherapy自然治癒; autoxidation自動酸化;
- axo- (軸)
axon軸索; axotomy軸索切断[術];
- bacterio- (細菌)
bacteria細菌; bactericide殺菌薬; bactericidin殺菌素; bacteriologist細菌学者; bacteriology細菌学; bacteriostasis制菌; bacteriophobia細菌恐怖[症]; bacteriuria細菌尿[症];
- baro- (圧)
baroceptor/=baroreceptor圧受容器; barognosis重量感覚; barometer気圧計、晴雨計、バロメーター; barophobia重力恐怖[症]; baroreflex圧反射; baroscope気圧計; barotrauma気圧障害|気圧性外傷;
- bi- (二、両、双)
biconcave/a.二凹の; bidactyly二指症; bimanual/a.両手の; binuclear/a.二核の; biphasic/a.二相[性]の; bipyramid両錐; bivalent/a. 二価の;
- biblio- (書籍)
biblioclast書籍破壊者; bibliomania蔵書癖、書籍狂; bibliophobia書籍恐怖[症]; bibliotherapy読書療法;
- bio- (生物、生命)
abiogenesis偶然発生; bioavailability生物学的利用率|生物学的利用能; biochemistry生化学; biocolloid生体コロイド; biodegradable/a.生物分解性の; biodynamics生体力学; biodiversity生物多様性; bioelectricity生体電気; bioenvironmental/a.生物環境の; biofilmバイオフィルム; biology生物学; biomarker生物指標; biomechanics生体力学|生物力学; biometry生体計測; biophysics生物物理学; biosynthesis生合成; biotechnology生物工学|バイオテクノロジー; neurobiology神経生物学; orthobiosis健康生活|健康良好; probiosis共生関係; sociobiologist社会生物学者; sociobiology社会生物学;
- -blast (芽細胞)
adenoblast腺芽細胞; ameloblastエナメル芽細胞; angioblast血管芽細胞; ependymoblast上衣芽細胞; erythroblast赤芽球、赤芽細胞; fibroblast線維芽細胞; hemangioblast血管芽細胞; hemocytoblast血球芽細胞; lipoblast脂肪芽細胞; medulloblast髄芽細胞; megaloblast巨赤芽球; monoblast単芽球; mucinoblast粘液芽細胞; myeloblast骨髄芽球、骨髄芽細胞; myoblast筋芽細胞; myofibroblast筋線維芽細胞; normoblast正赤芽球; odontoblast象牙芽細胞; plasmablast形質芽球; sarcoblast筋原細胞; spermatoblast精芽細胞;
- -blastoma (芽細胞腫)
ameloblastomaエナメル上皮腫; blastoma芽細胞腫、芽球腫、芽腫; ependymoblastoma上衣芽細胞腫; medulloblastoma髄芽細胞腫; pinealoblastoma松果体芽細胞腫; retinoblastoma網膜芽腫;
- blepharo- (眼瞼)
blepharadenitis/blepharoadenitis眼瞼腺炎; blepharedema眼瞼浮腫; blepharitis眼瞼炎; blepharoadenoma眼瞼腺腫; blepharoatheroma眼瞼粉瘤、眼瞼アテローム; blepharochalasis眼瞼皮膚弛緩[症]; blepharochromidrosis眼瞼色汗症; blepharoclonus間代性眼瞼痙攣; blepharoconjunctivitis眼瞼結膜炎; blepharophimosis眼瞼縮小; blepharoplasty眼瞼形成[術]; blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂[症]; blepharorrhaphy眼瞼板縫合[術]; blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣; blepharosynechia眼瞼癒着; blepharotomy眼瞼切開[術];
- brachio- (上腕)
abrachia無腕[症]; brachialgia腕痛; brachiocephalic/a.腕頭の; brachiocubital/a.腕肘の; brachiogram上腕動脈波図; brachioradial/a.腕橈の; tetrabrachius四腕奇形児;
- brachy- (短小)
brachydactyly/=brachydactylia/=brachydactylism短指症; brachyfacial/a.短顔の; brachymetacarpia中手骨短縮症; brachypodia短脚症; brachyuranic/a.短口蓋の; ultrabrachycephalic/a.超短頭の;
- brady- (緩慢、緩徐)
bradyacusia難聴; bradyarrhythmia徐脈性不整脈; bradyarthria構音緩慢; bradycardia徐脈; bradydiastalsis蠕動緩慢; bradyesthesia感覚遅延; bradyglossia言語緩慢; bradykinesia運動緩慢; bradylalia発語緩慢、言語緩慢; bradypepsia消化緩徐; bradypnea徐呼吸、呼吸緩慢; bradypragia動作緩慢、行動緩慢; bradypsychia精神反応緩慢; bradyspermatism射精遅延; bradysphygmia徐脈; bradytachyarrhythmia徐脈頻脈不整脈; bradytachycardia徐脈頻脈; bradytocia分娩緩慢; bradytrophia代謝緩慢; bradyuria排尿緩慢;
- broncho-; bronchi- (気管支)
bronchiectasis気管支拡張症; bronchitis気管支炎; bronchoalveolar/a.気管支肺胞の; bronchoesophageal/a.気管支食道の; bronchogenic/a.気管支[性]の|気管支原性の; bronchogram気管支造影像; bronchography気管支造影[法]; broncholith気管支結石; bronchomycosis気管支真菌感染[症]; bronchopneumonia気管支肺炎; bronchoscope気管支鏡; bronchospasm気管支痙攣; tracheobronchitis気管気管支炎; tracheobronchoscopy気管気管支検査[法];
- calco- (石灰)
calcification石灰化; calcospherite石灰小球;
- cantho- (眼角)
canthitis眼角炎; canthoplasty眼角形成[術]; canthotomy眼角切開[術]; syncanthus眼角眼球癒着;
- carbo- (炭、カーボン)
carbohydrate炭水化合物; carbon炭素; carbonate炭酸塩;
- carcino- (癌)
carcinogesis発癌、癌発生; carcinoma癌腫; cystadenocarcinoma嚢胞腺癌; hepatocarcinogenesis肝臓癌発生、肝臓癌誘発; hepatocarcinogenicity肝臓癌誘発性;
- cardio- (心、心臓; 噴門)
angiocarditis血管心臓炎; bradytachycardia徐脈頻脈; cardiectomy噴門切除[術]; cardiocirrhosis心臓性肝硬変; cardiologist心臓病学者; cardiology心臓病学; cardiomegaly心臓肥大[症]; cardiometer心臓計; cardiometry心臓計検査[法]; cardiomyocyte心筋細胞; cardiomyopathy心筋症; cardiopathy心臓病、心臓疾患; cardiophobia心臓恐怖[症]; cardioplasty噴門形成[術]; cardioprotective/a.心臓保護の; cardioptosis心臓下垂[症]; cardiorrhexis心破裂; cardiostimulatory/a.心刺激性の; cardiothoracic/a.心胸郭の; cardiotoxicity心毒性; cardiovalvulitis心臓弁膜炎; cardiovalvulotome心臓弁膜切開刀; carditis心臓炎; dextrocardia右心症; echocardiography心エーコ検査[法]; electrocardiogram心電図; electrophonocardiograph心音心電計; exocardial/a.心臓外の; intramyocardial/a.心筋内の; magnetocardiogram心磁図; mediastinopericarditis縦隔心膜炎; microcardia小心[症]; myocardiopathy心筋障害、心筋症; myocarditis心筋炎; phonocardiogram心音図; phonocardiograph心音計; phonocardiography心音図検査[法];
- carpo- (手根)
carpopedal/a.手根と足の、手根足の; carpoptosis下垂手;
- ceco- (盲腸; 盲端; 盲嚢)
cecitis盲腸炎; cecocolostomy盲腸結腸吻合[術]; cecopexy盲腸固定[術]; cecoptosis盲腸下垂[症]; subcecal/a.盲腸下の;
- -cele (瘤、ヘルニア、脱出)
colpocele膣ヘルニア; cystocele膀胱瘤; dacryocystocele涙嚢ヘルニア; encephalocele脳ヘルニア; encephalomeningocele脳髄膜瘤; enterocele脱腸、腸ヘルニア; esophagocele食道瘤; fimbriocele卵管采ヘルニア; galactocele乳瘤; gastrocele胃ヘルニア; gonatocele膝関節瘤、膝関節腫脹; gonocele精液貯留嚢腫、精液瘤; hematocele血瘤、血腫; hydrocele水瘤; iridocele虹彩嚢胞; lactocele乳瘤; laparocele腹部ヘルニア; laryngocele喉頭瘤、喉頭嚢腫; lipomeningocele脂肪髄膜瘤; meningocele髄膜瘤; mucocele粘液瘤; myelocele脊髄瘤; ovariocele卵巣瘤、卵巣ヘルニア; phacocele水晶体転位; physocele 1.含気腫瘍; 2.含気ヘルニア嚢; pleurocele胸膜瘤; proctocele直腸脱; salpingocele卵管ヘルニア; scrotocele陰嚢ヘルニア; spermatocele精液瘤; splanchnocele内臓ヘルニア; syringocele脊髄瘤; syringomyelocele空洞状脊髄脱出; ureterocele尿管瘤; varicocele精索静脈瘤、陰嚢静脈瘤;
- celio- (腹、腹部)
celiomyomectomy腹式筋腫切除術; celiotomy開腹術;
- cemento- (セメント質)
cementogenesisセメント質形成; hypercementosisセメント質増殖症;
- -centesis (穿刺)
abdominocentesis腹部穿刺; amniocentesis羊水穿刺; arthrocentesis関節穿刺; keratocentesis角膜穿刺; laryngocentesis喉頭穿刺; ovariocentesis卵巣穿刺; pericardiocentesis心膜穿刺[術]; peritoneocentesis腹膜穿刺[法]; pleurocentesis胸膜穿刺; pneumocentesis/pneumonocentesis肺穿刺;
- cephalo- (頭部、頭蓋)
acrocephalosyndactyly尖頭合指症; brachiocephalic/a.腕頭の; cephalalgia頭痛; cephaledema頭部水腫; cephalography頭部X線撮影[法]; cephalometer頭蓋計測器; cephalometry頭蓋計測法; cephalomotor/a.頭運動の; cephalopagus頭部結合体; cephalopathy頭部疾患; cephaloplegia頭麻痺; cephalothoracopagus頭胸結合体; cephalotome胎児開頭器; cephalotribe胎児砕頭器; cephalotrypesis頭蓋穿孔術; hydrocephaly水頭症; nanocephaly/=nanocephalia小頭症; syncephalus頭部結合体; ultrabrachycephalic/a.超短頭の;
- -cephaly/-cephalia (〜頭症)
brachycephaly/=brachycephalia短頭症; leptocephaly/=leptocephalia狭小頭蓋症|狭頭症; plagiocephaly/=plagiocephalia斜頭症; scaphocephaly/=scaphocephalia舟状頭; trigonocephaly/=trigonocephalia三角頭;
- cero- (蝋)
- cheilo- (口唇)
acheilia口唇欠損[症]; atelocheilia唇発育不全; cheilectropion口唇外反; cheilitis口唇炎; cheiloplasty口唇形成[術]; cheilognathopalatoschisis唇顎口蓋裂; cheilognathoschisis唇顎裂、唇顎披裂; cheiloschisis口唇裂; cheiloscopy口唇観察法; cheilosis口唇症; macrocheilia巨唇[症]; microcheilia小唇[症]; pachycheilia口唇肥厚[症];
- cheiro- (指)
atelocheiria手発育不全; cheirology指話法; cheiromegaly巨指[症]; cheirospasm書痙;
- chemo- (化学)
chemist化学者; chemistry化学; chemolysis化学分解; chemotaxis化学走性; chemotaxonomy化学分類; chemotherapy化学療法; geochemistry地球化学; immunocytochemistry免疫組織化学; immunohistochemistry免疫組織化学;
- chloro- (緑色; 塩素)
- cholangio- (胆管)
cholangiectasis胆管拡張[症]; cholangiocarcinoma胆管<細胞>癌; cholangioenterostomy胆管腸管吻合[術]; cholangiogram胆管撮影図; cholangiography胆管撮影[法]、胆管造影[法]; cholangiohepatitis肝胆管炎; cholangiohepatoma胆管肝癌、肝胆管細胞癌; cholangiole細胆管; cholangiolitis胆細管炎; cholangioma胆管腫; cholangiopancreatography胆管膵管撮影[法]、胆管膵管造影[法]; cholangiopathy胆管症、胆管病; cholangiosarcoma胆管肉腫; cholangiostomy胆管造瘻[術]; cholangiotomy胆管切開[術]; cholangitis胆管炎; hepatocholangiocarcinoma胆管肝癌; pericholangitis胆管周囲炎;
- chole-/cholo- (胆汁)
cholagogue胆汁促進薬|胆汁排出促進薬|胆汁分泌促進薬; cholechromopoiesis胆汁色素形成; choleperitoneum胆汁性腹膜炎; cholelith胆石; cholelithiasis胆石症; cholemesis胆汁嘔吐[症]; cholemia胆血症; cholepoiesis/=cholanopoiesis胆汁生成; choleresis胆汁分泌; cholescintigram胆管シンチグラム; cholescintigraphy胆管シンチグラフィー; cholestasis胆汁鬱滞; cholorrhea胆汁過剰分泌; choluria胆汁尿; hypercholia胆汁過多[症]; polycholia胆汁過多[症];
- cholecysto- (胆嚢)
cholecystalgia胆嚢痛、胆嚢疝痛; cholecystatony胆嚢弛緩; cholecystectasia胆嚢拡張[症]; cholecystectomy胆嚢切除[術]; cholecystitis胆嚢炎; cholecystocholedocholithiasis胆嚢総胆管結石症; cholecystoduodenostomy胆嚢十二指腸吻合[術]; cholecystogram胆嚢撮影図、胆嚢造影図; cholecystography胆嚢撮影法、胆嚢造影法; cholecystolithiasis胆嚢結石[症]; cholecystopathy胆嚢疾患; cholecystopexy胆嚢固定[術]; cholecystostomy胆嚢瘻造設[術]; cholecystotomy胆嚢切開[術]; pericholecystitis胆嚢周囲炎;
- chondro- (軟骨)
arthrochondritis関節軟骨炎; chondritis軟骨炎; chondrocyte軟骨細胞; chondrodystrophy軟骨ジストロフィー; chondrogenesis軟骨形成、軟骨発生; chondroma軟骨腫; chondromyxoid/a.軟骨粘液の; chondromyxoma軟骨粘液腫; chondromyxosarcoma軟骨粘液肉腫; chondron軟骨単位; chondronecrosis軟骨壊死; chondrosarcoma軟骨肉腫; fibromyxochondroma線維粘液軟骨腫; hyperchondroplasia軟骨過形成; osteochondroma骨軟骨腫; perichondritis軟骨膜炎; synchondrosis軟骨結合; thyrochondrotomy甲状軟骨切開;
- choreo- (舞踏)
chorea舞踏病; labiochorea口唇舞踏病; orchichorea睾丸痙攣;
- chorio- (絨毛膜‖脈絡膜)
chorioadenoma 絨毛腺腫; chorioamnionitis 絨毛羊膜炎; choriocarcinoma 絨毛癌; chorioepithelialoma 絨毛上皮腫; chorioepithelium 絨毛上皮;
- chromato-; chromo- (色)
blepharochromidrosis眼瞼色汗症; cholechromopoiesis 胆汁色素形成; chromatin 染色質; chromatology色彩学; chromatolysis染色質融解; chromatometer比色計; chromatophobia/=chromophobia色恐怖[症]; chromometer比色計; chromophobia色恐怖[症]; chromoplasm染色質; chromosome染色体; heterochromia異色症; metachromasia/=metachromatism/=metachromacy/=metachromasy異染[色]性; monochrome単色; normochromia正色素性;
- chylo- (乳糜)
chylemia乳糜血症; chyliferous/a.乳糜の; chyliform/a.乳糜状の; chylogy乳糜学; chyloid/a.乳糜様の;
- -cide (殺し)
bactericide殺菌薬; filicide子殺し; fungicide抗真菌薬; genocide集団虐殺; germicide殺菌剤; homicide殺人; infanticide新生児殺し; insecticide殺虫薬; ovicide殺卵薬; pediculicide殺シラミ薬; protozoacide殺原虫薬; rodenticide殺鼠薬; sporicide殺胞子剤; tyrannicide暴君殺害; vermicide殺寄生虫薬、駆虫薬;
- cis- (同側)
- -clast (破壊)
biblioclast書籍破壊者; odontoclast破歯細胞; osteoclast破骨細胞;
- clino- (傾斜、彎曲)
clinodactyly/clinodactylism彎曲指症; clinometer傾斜計;
- -clysis (注輸[法])
peritoneoclysis腹膜内注輸法;
- co- (共〜)
coexpression共発現; copurification共精製; costimulation共刺激;
- colo-; colono- 結腸
cecocolostomy盲腸結腸吻合[術]; colitis結腸炎; colofixation結腸固定[術]; colonopathy結腸疾患; colonorrhea粘液性結腸炎; colonoscope結腸内視鏡; colonoscopy結腸内視術; coloproctitis結腸直腸炎; coloproctectomy結腸直腸切除[術]; coloproctostomy結腸直腸吻合[術]; colopuncture結腸穿刺[術]; enterocolitis小腸結腸炎; ileocolitis回結腸炎; ileocolostomy回結腸吻合[術];
- colpo- (膣)
colpalgia膣痛; colpatresia膣閉鎖[症]|鎖膣; colpitis膣炎; colpocele膣ヘルニア; colpocystitis膣膀胱炎; colpocleisis膣閉鎖術; colpokeratosis膣粘膜角化症; colpopoiesis造膣[術]; colpopathy膣疾患; colporrhagia膣出血; colposcope膣鏡; colposcopy膣鏡検査[法]; colpospasm膣痙攣; colpostenosis膣狭窄[症]; colpotomy膣切開[術]; pericolpitis膣周囲炎;
- contra- (反対)
contralateral/a.対側[性]の、反対側[性]の;
- costo- (肋骨)
costalgia肋骨痛; costicervical/a.肋頚の; costoabdominal/a.肋骨腹壁の; costochondral/a.肋軟骨の; costoclavicular/a.肋鎖骨の; costopectoral/a.肋骨胸筋の; costophrenic/a.肋骨横隔膜の; costopleural/a.肋骨胸膜の; costoscapular/a.肋肩甲骨の; costosternal/a.肋胸骨の; costotome肋骨刀; costoxiphoid/a.肋剣状突起の; intercostal/a.肋間の;
- coxo- (股関節)
coxalgia股関節痛; coxarthritis股関節炎; coxarthropathy股関節疾患; coxitis股関節炎; coxodynia股関節痛;
- cranio- (頭蓋)
craniocervical/a.頭蓋頚部の; cranioclasis/=cranioclasty砕頭術; craniodidymus二頭体; craniology頭蓋学; craniometer頭蓋計測器; craniometry頭蓋計測[法]; craniopathy頭蓋病; craniopharyngioma頭蓋咽頭管腫瘍; cranioplasty頭蓋形成[術]; cranioschisis頭蓋裂; craniostenosis狭頭[症]; craniotome開頭器; craniotomy開頭術; intracranial/a.頭蓋内の;
- crico- (輪状)
cricoidectomy輪状軟骨切除[術];
- cryo- (低温、冷凍、凍結)
cryoanesthesia冷凍麻酔法; cryobiology低温生物学; cryocautery低温焼灼法; cryogenics冷凍学; cryoglobulinemia寒冷グロブリン血症; cryometer低温計; cryopathy寒冷症; cryopexy冷凍固定[法]; cryoscope氷点計; cryosection凍結切片; cryosurgery凍結外科;
- crypto- (隠れ、潜在、潜伏)
cryptococcusクリプトコッカス菌; cryptococcosisクリプトコッカス症; cryptococcusクリプトコッカス菌; cryptogram暗号文; cryptography暗号術; cryptolith窩内結石|窩石; cryptomenorrhea偽性無月経; cryptorchidectomy潜伏精巣摘出[術]; cryptorchidism停留精巣; cryptotoxic/a.潜伏毒性の|潜在毒の;
- cyano- (藍色、シアン)
cyanosisチアノーゼ;
- cysto- (膀胱/＝vesico-/; 胆嚢; 嚢胞)
colpocystitis膣膀胱炎; cystadenocarcinoma嚢胞腺癌; cystadenofibroma嚢胞性線維腺腫; cystectasia膀胱拡張[術]; cystitis膀胱炎; cystocele膀胱瘤; cystodynia膀胱痛; cystoenterostomy胆嚢小腸吻合[術]; cystogram膀胱撮影図、膀胱造影図; cystography膀胱撮影[法]、膀胱造影[法]; cystolithiasis膀胱結石症; cystoma嚢腫; cystometer膀胱内圧計; cystoneuralgia膀胱神経痛; cystoparalysis膀胱麻痺; cystopexy膀胱固定[術]; cystoplegia膀胱麻痺; cystoptosis膀胱下垂[症]; cystopyelitis膀胱腎盂炎; cystosarcoma嚢胞肉腫; cystoschisis膀胱裂; cystotomy膀胱切開[術]‖胆嚢切開[術]; duodenocystostomy胆嚢十二指腸吻合[術]; fibrocystic/a.線維嚢胞の; ileocystoplasty回腸膀胱形成[術]; microcyst微小嚢胞、小嚢胞; nephroureterocystectomy腎尿管膀胱切除[術]; phacocyst水晶体嚢胞; phacocystectomy水晶体嚢胞切除[術]; spermatocystitis精嚢炎; ureteroneocystostomy尿管膀胱吻合[術];
- cyto- (細胞)
astrocytoma星状膠細胞腫、アストロチトーム; astrocytosis星状細胞増加[症]; cytochemistry細胞化学; cytologist細胞学者; cytology細胞学; cytolysis細胞融解; cytometryサイトメトリー; cytomorphosis細胞変態; cytopathogenic/a.細胞変性の; cytopathology細胞病理学; cytopathy細胞変性; cytophagy細胞食作用; cytoreduction細胞減少[法]; cytoscopy細胞検査[法]; cytostasis細胞性塞栓; cytostatic/a.細胞増殖抑制[性]の; cytotaxis細胞走性; cytotechnologist細胞検査技師; cytotechnology細胞検査; cytothesis細胞整復、細胞復位; cytotoxicity細胞毒性; cytotropic/a.細胞向性の、細胞親和性の; erythrocytopenia/erythropenia赤血球減少[症]; exocytosis開口分泌; gangliocytoma神経節細胞腫; granulocytopenia顆粒球減少症; granulocytopoiesis顆粒球形成; granulocytosis顆粒球増加症; hematocytometer/hemocytometer血算盤; hemocytoblast血球芽細胞; histiocyte組織球; histiocytosis組織球増殖[症]; hypocytosis血球減少[症]; immunocytochemistry免疫組織化学; leptocytosis標的赤血球増加[症]; leukocytopenia白血球減少[症]; lymphocytopeniaリンパ球減少[症]; mastocytosis肥満細胞症; monocyte単球; monocytosis単球増加症; poikilocytosis変形赤血球症; spherocytosis球状赤血球症; thrombocytopenia血小板減少[症]; thrombocytosis血小板血症、栓球血症;
- -cyte (細胞)
adipocyte脂肪細胞; agranulocyte無顆粒球; anerythrocyte無色素性赤血球; astrocyte星状膠細胞|アストロサイト; cardiomyocyte心筋細胞; chondrocyte軟骨細胞; endotheliocyte内皮細胞; ependymocyte上衣細胞; erythrocyte赤血球; gametocyte生殖母細胞; gangliocyte神経節細胞; granulocyte顆粒球; hemocyte血液細胞; hepatocyte肝細胞; immunocyte免疫細胞; keratinocyte角化細胞; keratocyte角膜実質細胞; leptocyte標的赤血球; leukocyte/=leucocyte白血球; lipocyte脂肪細胞; lymphocyteリンパ球; mastocyte肥満細胞; megakaryocyte巨核球; melanocyteメラニン産生細胞|メラノサイト; meningocyte髄膜組織球; meniscocyte鎌状赤血球; metamyelocyte後骨髄細胞; metrocyte母細胞; microcyte小赤血球; monocyte単球; myelocyte骨髄球; myocyte筋細胞; neutrocyte好中性白血球、好中球; normocyte正常赤血球; pneumocyte肺胞細胞; oocyte卵母細胞; osteocyte骨細胞; pericyte周皮細胞; phagocyte食細胞; plasmacyte形質細胞; promyelocyte前骨髄球、前骨髄細胞; reticulocyte網状赤血球; schistocyte破砕赤血球; splenocyte脾細胞; thymocyte胸腺細胞;
- -cytoma (細胞腫)
gangliocytoma神経節細胞腫; gliocytoma神経膠腫、グリア細胞腫; hemangiopericytoma血管外皮細胞腫; plasmacytoma形質細胞腫;
- -cytosis (細胞増加[症]|細胞症、球症; 作用)
agranulocytosis無顆粒球症; emiocytosis吐作用; erythrocytosis赤血球増加[症]; exocytosis開口分泌; leptocytosis標的赤血球増加[症]; leukocytosis白血球増加[症]; microcytosis小球症; monocytosis単球増加症; phagocytosis食作用; pinocytosis飲作用; poikilocytosis変形赤血球症; spherocytosis球状赤血球症; thrombocytosis血小板血症、栓球血症;
- dacryo- (涙)
dacryadenalgia涙腺痛; dacryadenitis涙腺炎; dacryocyst涙嚢; dacryocystalgia涙嚢痛; dacryocystectomy涙嚢切除[術]; dacryocystitis涙嚢炎; dacryocystocele涙嚢ヘルニア; dacryocystogram涙嚢造影図; dacryocystotomy涙嚢切開[術]; dacryolith涙石、涙結石; dacryolithiasis涙石症、涙結石症; dacryopyosis涙管化膿[症];
- dactylo- (指; 足指)
dactylalgia指痛; dactyledema指浮腫; dactylitis指炎; dactylodynia指痛; dactylography指紋学; dactylology指話法; dactylolysis合指分離[術]、指趾欠損; dactylomegaly巨指症; dactylophasia指話[術]; dactyloscopy指紋検査[法]、指紋同定[法]、指紋分類[法]; dactylosymphysis合指[症]|指癒合[症]; ectrodactylia欠指[症]|欠趾[症]; monodactyly/monodactylia/monodactylism単指症;
- -dactyly/-dactylia/-dactylism 〜指症
acrocephalosyndactyly尖頭合指症; bidactyly二指症; brachydactyly/=brachydactylia/=brachydactylism短指症; camptodactyly/=camptodactylia/=camptodactylism屈指症、屈趾症; clinodactyly彎曲指症; ectrodactylia欠指[症]、欠趾[症]; megalodactylia巨指症; microdactyly小指症; polysyndactyly多合指症;
- de- (脱、除)
decalcification脱灰; decerebration除脳; defibrillation除細動; dehydration脱水症; demineralization脱灰; denervation除神経; depersonalization脱人間化;
- deca- (10)
- deci- (10分の１)
decimal小数; deciliterデシリットル;
- demi- (半)
demilune半月|半月体;
- dento- (歯牙)
dentalgia歯痛; dentoalveolar/a.歯牙歯槽の; dentoforensic/a.法歯学の、法歯学的な; dentogingival/a.歯牙歯肉の;
- dentino- (象牙質)
dentinogenesis象牙質形成; dentinoma象牙質腫; fibrodentinoma線維象牙質腫;
- dermo-; derma-; dermato-; -derma 皮膚
dermatalgia皮膚疼痛、皮膚痛; dermatitis皮膚炎; dermatoglyphics皮膚紋理学、掌紋学; dermatoid/a.皮様の; dermatologist皮膚科学者; dermatology皮膚科学; dermatome皮膚採取器、デルマトーム、採皮刀; dermatomyositis皮膚筋炎; dermatophyte皮膚糸状菌; dermis表皮; dermoid/a.皮様の; dermopathy皮膚病; dermotropic/dermatotropic/a.皮膚向性の; keratoderma角皮[症]; radiodermatitis放射線皮膚炎; scleroderma強皮症; xeroderma乾皮症;
- desmo- (結合、線維結合‖靭帯)
desmodynia靭帯痛; desmology靭帯学; desmopathy靭帯病; desmorrhexis靭帯断裂;
- dextro- (右)
dextrocardia右心症; dextrogastria右胃症; dextrocardiogram右心電図、右心造影図; dextrogyrate/dextrogyric/a.右旋[性]の; dextrorotation右旋; dextroversion右方偏位;
- di- (ニ、双、複‖分離)
diad二価のもの; diamineジアミン; dichroism二色性、複色性; diencephalosis間脳症; digluconate二グルコン酸塩; dimer二量体; dimorphic/a.二形性の; dioxideニ酸化物; diplegia両側麻痺; disaccharide二糖;
- diplo- (ニ、双、二倍)
diplococcus双球菌; diplocoria複瞳孔症; diploid二倍体; diploidy二倍性; diplomelia重複肢[症]; diplopia複視;
- -diastasis (分離)
splanchnodiastasis内臓分離|内臓転位;
- dif- (分離)
- diplo- (ニ、双、複)
diplococcus双球菌; diplocoria複瞳孔[症]; diploid二倍体; diploidy二倍性;
- dir- (分離)
- dis- (分離)
disharmony失調、不調和; disinfection消毒[法]、殺菌; disintegration崩壊;
- -dont (歯)
haplodont単錘歯; hypsodont長冠歯; secodont切縁歯; selenodont半月歯;
- dorso- (背)
dorsalgia背痛;
- duodeno- (十二指腸)
cholecystoduodenostomy胆嚢十二指腸吻合[術]; duodenectomy十二指腸切除[術]; duodenitis十二指腸炎; duodenocholangitis十二指腸総胆管炎; duodenocystostomy胆嚢十二指腸吻合[術]; duodenoenterostomy十二指腸小腸吻合[術]; duodenojejunostomy十二指腸空腸吻合[術]; duodenolysis十二指腸剥離[術]; duodenorrhaphy十二指腸縫合[術]; duodenoscopy十二指腸検査[法]; duodenotomy十二指腸切開[術];
- dynamo- (力)
glossodynamometer舌力計; sphygmodynamometer脈圧計;
- dys- (異常、障害、不全、困難)
chondrodystrophy軟骨ジストロフィー; dysalgesia痛覚不全[症]; dysalgia異常痛覚; dysarthria構語障害; dysarthrosis関節異常、関節奇形; dyschezia排便困難、排便障害; dyscoria瞳孔異常; dysdipsia飲食困難; dysergia作動不全; dysesthesia感覚異常、知覚不全; dysfunction機能異常、機能障害; dysgenesis発育障害、発育不全; dysgeusia味覚不全[症]; ; dyslogia談話困難症; dysostosis異骨症; dyspareunia性交疼痛[症]、性交困難[症]; dyspermia精液産生不全‖射精困難; dysphagia嚥下困難; dysphasia失語[症]、発語障害; dysphemia構音障害; dysphonia発声困難、発声障害; dysphoria不快、身体違和; dyspituitarism下垂体<機能>不全; dysplasia異形成[症]; dyspnea呼吸困難; dyspraxia統合運動障害、行為障害; dysraphia閉鎖不全、癒合不全、癒合異常; dysraphism閉鎖不全、癒合不全、癒合異常; dysreflexia反射異常; dysregulation調節障害; dysrhythmia律動異常; dyssymbolia概念化困難; dysthymia気分変調; dystocia難産; dystrophy異栄養[症]‖萎縮症; dysuria排尿困難; odontodysplasia歯牙異形成[症];
- echo- (反響)
echoacousia反響聴; echocardiography心エーコ検査[法]; echoencephalography脳超音波検査[法]、頭蓋内超音波検査[法]; echography超音波検査、エコー検査; echolalia反響語、反響言語; echomatism反響動作; echomimia反響表情; echopathy反響症; echopraxia反響動作;
- eco- (生態)
ecoclimate生態気候; ecology生態学、エコロジー;
- ecto- (外)
ectocardia心臓偏位; ectoderm外胚葉; ectomorph外胚葉型体、細長型体; ectoplasm外部原形質; ectotherm外温動物; ectothrix毛外菌; ectothermy外温性; ectotoxic/a.菌体外毒素の;
- -ectasia/-ectasis (拡張[症])
angiectasia脈管拡張[症]; bronchiectasis気管支拡張[症]; caliectasis腎杯拡張[症]; cystectasia膀胱拡張[術]; esophagectasis食道拡張[症]; keratectasia角膜拡張[症]; phlebarteriectasia動静脈拡張症; phlebectasia静脈拡張[症]; spermophlebectasia精索静脈瘤; splenectasis脾腫大; typhlectasis盲腸拡張[症]; ureterectasis尿管拡張[症];
- -ectomy (切除[術]、摘出[術])
adenectomy腺摘; apicoectomy根尖切除[法]、根尖切除[術]; atherectomy粉瘤切除[術]、アテローム切除[術]; blebectomy水疱切除[術]; bursectomy滑液包切除[術]; cardiectomy噴門切除[術]; celiomyomectomy腹式筋腫切除[術]; cholecystectomy胆嚢切除[術]; cingulectomy帯状回切除[術]; colliculectomy精丘切除[術]; coloproctectomy結腸直腸切除[術]; cricoidectomy輪状軟骨切除[術]; diaphysectomy骨幹部切除[術]; diskectomy椎間板切除[術]; duodenectomy十二指腸切除[術]; endarterectomy動脈内膜切除[術]; endogastrectomy胃粘膜切除; ethmoidectomy篩骨切除[術]; frenectomy小帯切除[術]; gingivectomy歯肉切除[術]; glossectomy舌切除[術]; gonadectomy性腺摘出; heminephrectomy片側腎切除[術]; hydrocelectomy水瘤切除[術]; hymenectomy処女膜切除[術]; hypophysectomy下垂体切除[術]; ileectomy回腸切除[術]; iridectomy虹彩切除[術]; keratectomy角膜切除[術]; laprarohysterectomy腹式子宮摘出[術]; laryngectomy喉頭切除[術]、喉頭摘出[術]; laryngopharyngectomy喉頭咽頭切除[術]; lumpectomy乳腺腫瘤摘出[術]; mastectomy乳房切除[術]; mastoidectomy乳突開放[術]、乳突蜂巣切除[術]; mandibulectomy下顎骨切除[術]; meniscectomy半月軟骨切除[術]; metatarsectomy中足骨切除[術]; mucosectomy粘膜切除[術]; myectomy筋切除[術]‖心室筋切除[術]; nephrectomy腎切除[術]、腎摘出[術]; nephroureterectomy腎尿管切除[術]; nephroureterocystectomy腎尿管膀胱切除[術]; neurectomy神経切除[術]; odontectomy抜歯、歯牙摘出[術]; onychectomy爪切除[術]; oophorectomy卵巣摘出[術]; ostectomy骨切除[術]; ovariectomy卵巣摘出[術]; pallidectomy淡蒼球切除[術]; parotidectomy耳下腺摘出[術]; pericardiectomy心膜切除[術]; phacocystectomy水晶体嚢胞切除[術]; phacotrabeculectomy超音波線維柱帯切除[術]; phallectomy陰茎切断[術]; phlebectomy静脈切除[術]; pituitectomy下垂体切除[術]; pleurectomy胸膜切除[術]; pneumonectomy肺切除[術]; pulpectomy抜髄、歯髄切除[術]; rectectomy直腸切除[術]; sacrectomy仙骨切除[術]; scrotectomy陰嚢切除[術]; sequestrectomy腐骨摘出[術]; spermectomy精索切除[術]; sphincterectomy括約筋切除[術]; sphyrectomy槌骨切除[術]; spondylectomy脊椎切除[術]; stapedectomyアブミ骨摘出[術]、鐙骨摘出[術]; synovectomy滑膜切除[術]; thrombectomy血栓除去[術]; thromboendarterectomy血栓内膜摘出[術]; tonsillectomy扁桃摘出[術]; trabeculectomy線維柱帯切除[術]; trachelectomy子宮頚部切除[術]; tubectomy卵管切除[術]; turbinectomy鼻口介切除[術]; ureterectomy尿管切除[術]; ureterocelectomy尿管瘤切除[術]; ureteronephrectomy尿管腎切除[術]; varicocelectomy精索静脈瘤切除[術]; vasectomy精管切除[術]; vermilionectomy紅唇切除[術]、紅唇部切除[術]; vitrectomy硝子体切除[術]; vulvectomy外陰切除[術];
- ectro- (欠)
ectrodactylia欠指[症]、欠趾[症]; ectrogeny形成欠落; ectromelia欠肢症; ectromelus欠肢体;
- elasto- (弾性、弾力)
elastosis弾性線維症;
- electro- (電気)
catelectrotonus陰極電気緊張; electrohysterography子宮筋電図検査[法]; electrocardiogram心電図; electrocardiograph心電計; electrochemist電気化学者; electrochemistry電気化学; electrocoagulation電気凝固[法]; electroconvulsive/a.電気痙攣の; electrocorticogram皮質脳波図; electrocorticography皮質脳波検査[法]; electrocution感電死、電撃死; electrodiagnostics電気診断法; electrodynamics電気力学; electroencephalogram脳波図|脳電図; electroencephalograph脳波計; electroencephalography脳波検査[法]; electrofusion電気融合[法]; electrogenesis電気発生; electrometer電位計; electroneuromyography神経筋電図検査[法]、神経筋電図記録[法]; electrophobia電気恐怖[症]; electrophonocardiograph心音心電計; electroretinogram網膜電図; electroretinography網膜電図検査[法]; electrosynthesis電気合成; electrothalamogram視床脳波; electrotherapy電気療法; electrothermal/a.電熱の; electrotome電気メス;
- eleo- (油)(＝oleo-)
- -emesis (嘔吐)
cholemesis胆汁嘔吐[症]; emesis嘔吐; hematemesis吐血; pyemesis吐膿症; sialemesis吐唾症;
- -emia (血、血液)
- enantio- (反対、対立)
enantiomer鏡像異性体; enantiomerism鏡像異性;
- encephalo- (脳)
atelencephalia脳発育不全; echoencephalography脳超音波検査[法]、頭蓋内超音波検査[法]; electroencephalogram脳波図、脳電図; electroencephalograph脳波計; electroencephalography脳波検査[法]; encephalalgia頭痛; encephalemia脳充血; encephalitis脳炎; encephalization大脳化; encephalocele脳ヘルニア; encephalolith脳石; encephalomeninge脳髄膜; encephalomeningocele脳髄膜瘤; encephalomeningopathy脳髄膜症; encephalomyelitis脳脊髄炎; encephalomyelopathy脳脊髄症; encephalopuncture脳穿刺; encephalopyosis脳化膿[症]、脳膿瘍; encephalorachidian/a. 脳脊髄の; encephalotome脳切開器; encephalotomy脳切開; leukoencephalopathy白質脳症; meningoencephalitis髄膜脳炎; meningoencephalomyelitis髄膜脳脊髄炎; meningoencephalopathy髄膜脳障害、髄膜脳症; meningomyeloencephalitis髄膜脊髄脳炎; micrencephalus/=micrencephaly小脳髄症; panencephalitis全脳炎、汎脳炎; polioencephalomeningomyelitis灰白脳脊髄髄膜炎; polioencephalomyelitis灰白脳脊髄炎; polioencephalopathy灰白脳症; stereoencephalometry立体脳測定; thalamencephalon視床脳;
- endo- (内)
endangium血管内膜; endarterectomy動脈内膜切除[術]; endarteritis動脈内膜炎; endobronchial/a.気管支内の; endobronchitis気管支上皮炎; endocarditis心内膜炎; endocellular/a.細胞内の; endoderm内胚葉; endogastrectomy胃粘膜切除; endolymphatic/a.内リンパの; endometriosis子宮内膜症; endometrium子宮内膜; endomysium筋内膜; endoneurium神経内膜; endoplasmic/a.内質の; endoradiography体腔Ｘ線造影[法]; endorhinitis鼻腔粘膜炎; endosalpinx卵管内膜; endosalpingitis卵管内膜炎; endosalpingoma卵管腺筋腫; endosalpingosis卵管内膜症; endoscope内視鏡; endoscopy内視鏡検査[法]; endosecretory/a.内分泌の; endosomeエンドソーム; endospore内生胞子; endosteal/a.骨内膜性の; endosteitis/endostitis骨内膜炎; endosteoma骨内膜腫; endostethoscope内聴診器; endosteum骨内膜; endothelialization内皮化、内皮形成; endotheliocyte内皮細胞; endothelium内皮; endovenous/a.静脈内の;
- ento- (内)
entoptic/a.眼球内;
- entero- (腸)
cholangioenterostomy胆管腸管吻合[術]; cystoenterostomy胆嚢小腸吻合[術]; duodenoenterostomy十二指腸小腸吻合[術]; enteritis腸炎; enterocele脱腸、腸ヘルニア; enterochromaffin/a.腸クロム親和性の; enterocleisis腸管閉塞; enterococcus腸球菌; enterocoele腸体腔、結腸腔; enterocolic/a.小腸結腸の; enterocolitis小腸結腸炎; enterocolectomy小腸結腸切除[術]; enterocolostomy小腸結腸吻合[術]; enterogastritis胃腸炎; enterohepatic/a.腸肝の; enteroid/a.腸状の; enterology腸病学; enteroparalysis腸麻痺; enteropathogenic/a.腸病原性の; enteropathy腸症; enteropexy腸固定[術]; enteroplegia腸麻痺; enteroptosis腸下垂[症]; enterorenal/a.腸腎の; enterorrhagia腸出血; enterorrhaphy腸縫合[術]; enterorrhea下痢; enterosepsis腸性敗血病; enterotoxemia腸毒血症; enterotoxism腸性中毒[症]; esophagoenterostomy食道小腸吻合[術]; gastroenteritis胃腸炎; gastroenterologist胃腸病学者; gastroenterology胃腸病学; gastroenteropathy胃腸病; gastroenterostomy胃腸吻合[術];
- entomo- (昆虫)
entomologist昆虫学者; entomology昆虫学; entomophily虫媒; entomophobia昆虫恐怖[症];
- ependymo- (上衣)
ependymitis上衣炎; ependymoblast上衣芽細胞; ependymoblastoma上衣芽細胞腫; ependymocyte上衣細胞; ependymoma上衣細胞腫; ependymopathy上衣疾患;
- epi- (表層、表面)
epicondylalgia上顆痛; epicondylitis上顆炎; epicranium頭蓋頂; epidermis/epiderm/epiderma表皮; epidural/a.硬膜外の; epifolliculitis毛嚢周囲炎; epigastric/a.上腹部の、心窩部の; epigenesis後成説; epigeneticsエピジェネティクス; episcleral/a.強膜上の; epithalamal/a.視床上部の; epithelioma上皮腫; epithelium上皮; epitopeエピトープ;
- epidermo- (表皮)
epidermolysis表皮剥離;
- equi- (等)
equiangular/a.等角の; equidistance等距離; equilateral等辺形; equilibrium平衡、均衡; equivalent等価;
- -er (者)
helperヘルパー; mariner水夫、船員; practitioner開業医; teacher教員;
- ergo- (作業)
ergograph作業記録器; ergometer作業計; ergonomics人間工学; ergotherapy作業療法;
- eroto- (性欲、色情)
erotogenesis色情発生; erotogenicity色情; erotopathy変態性欲; erotophobia色情恐怖[症]; erotopsychic/a.変態性欲の、変態心理の;
- erythro- (赤色)
anerythrocyte無色素性赤血球; erythremia赤血病; erythroblast赤芽球、赤芽細胞; erythroblastosis赤芽球症; erythrocyte赤血球; erythrocytopenia/=erythropenia赤血球減少[症]; erythrocytosis赤血球増加[症]; erythroderma紅皮症; erythrodontia赤色歯; erythrokeratodermia紅斑角皮症; erythroleukemia赤白血病; erythroplakia紅板症; erythroplasia紅色肥厚症; erythropoiesis赤血球造血; erythropoietin赤血球生成促進因子、エリスロポ(イ)エチン; erythruria赤血球尿症|血尿;
- esophago- (食道)
gastroesophageal/a.胃食道の; gastroesophagitis胃食道炎; gastroesophagoplasty胃食道形成[術]; gastroesophagostomy胃食道吻合[術]; esophagalgia食道痛; esophagectasis食道拡張; esophagitis食道炎; esophagocele食道瘤; esophagodynia食道痛; esophagoenterostomy食道小腸吻合術; esophagogastrostomy食道胃吻合術; esophagoscope食道鏡; esophagoscopy食道鏡検査[法]; esophagostenosis食道狭窄[症];
- esthesio- (感覚)
euesthesia正常感覚; kinesthesiometer運動感覚計;
- ethmo- (篩骨)
frontoethmoidal/a.前頭篩骨の;
- eu- (正常)
euchromatin正染色質; eudiaphoresis正常発汗; euesthesia正常感覚; eugnosia正常知覚; eumenorrhea正常月経; eutocia正常分娩、安産; eutrophy正常栄養、栄養良好;
- exo- (外)
exocardial/a.心臓外の; exocytosis開口分泌; exohysteropexy腹膜外子宮固定術; exomosis外方浸透; exopathy外因性疾患; exophthalmia/exophthalmos/exophthalmus眼球突出[症]; exophthalmometer眼球突出計; exophasia外言語; exophoria外斜位; exoskeleton外骨格; exosmosis外方浸透; exospore外生胞子; exostosis外骨症; exotoxin外毒素; exotropia外斜視;
- extero- (外)
exteroception外受容;
- extra- (外)
extraalimentary/a.消化管外の; extrabulbar/a.延髄外の; extracellular/a.細胞外の; extracoronal/a.歯冠外の; extracorporeal/a.体外の; extracorpuscular/a.血球外の; extracranial/a.頭蓋外の; extracurricular/a.課外の; extracystic/a.胆嚢外の; extradural/a.硬膜外の; extraenteric/a.腸管外の; extragenital/a.性器外の; extrahepatic/a.肝外の; extrainsular/a.島外性の; extralobar/a.肺葉外の; extramacular/a.黄斑外の; extramammary/a. 乳房外の; extramarital/a.婚外の; extramaxillary/a.上顎外の; extramedullary/a.髄外性の; extrameningeal/a.髄膜外の; extramural/a.校外の; extraocular/a.眼外の; extraoral/a.口外の、顎外の; extraovate/a.卵外の; extraperitoneal/a.腹腔外の; extrapyramidal/a.錐体路外の; extrarenal/a.腎外の; extrasomatic/a.体外の; extrasystole期外収縮; extrauterine/a.子宮外の; extravaginal/a.膣外の; extravasation管外遊出、管外溢出; extravascular/a.管外の、血管外の; extraventricular/a.心室外の;
- -facient (起因、起因者)
- facio- (顔面)
- farado- (感応電流)
faradocontractility感応電流収縮; faradotherapy感応電気療法、感応電流療法;
- fascio- (筋膜)
fasciitis筋膜炎; fascioplasty筋膜形成[術]; fasciectomy筋膜切除術;
- femto- [略 f] (10のマイナス15乗)
- ferri-; ferro- (鉄)
ferroprotein鉄蛋白;
- feto- (胎児、胎内)
fetology胎児学; fetometry胎児計測法; fetoscope胎児鏡; fetoscopy胎児鏡検査[法]; fetotoxicity胎児毒性;
- fibro- (線維)
angiofibroma血管線維腫; cystadenofibroma嚢胞性線維腺腫; fibroadenoma線維腺腫; fibroblast線維芽細胞; fibrocystic/a.線維嚢胞の; fibrocyte線維細胞; fibrogenesis線維形成; fibrolipoma線維脂肪腫; fibroma線維腫; fibrometaplasia線維性化生; fibromyalgia線維筋痛; fibromyoma線維筋腫; fibromyxochondroma線維粘液軟骨腫; fibropapilloma線維乳頭腫; fibrosarcoma線維肉腫; hemangiofibroma血管線維腫; leiomyofibroma平滑筋線維腫; lipofibroma脂肪線維腫; lipofibromyxoma脂肪線維粘液腫; myelofibrosis骨髄線維症; myofibroblast筋線維芽細胞; neurofibroma神経線維腫; neurofibrosarcoma神経線維肉腫;
- flori- (花)
florigen花生素;
- fluoro- (フッ素; 蛍光)
autofluorescence自己蛍光; fluorochrome蛍光色素; fluorometer蛍光計‖蛍光光度計; fluorophotometer蛍光光度計; fluoroscopeＸ線透視装置; fluoroscopy透視検査[法]; spectrophotofluorometer分光蛍光光度計;
- -form (状、形、様)
anginiform/a.アンギナ様の; auriform/a.耳形の; chyliform/a.乳糜状の; cordiform/a.心臓形の; cribriform/a.篩状; cuneiform/a.楔状; ensiform/a.剣状の、剣状突起の; filiform/a.糸状; flagelliform/a.鞭毛状の; fundiform三角巾形の; glomiform./a.糸球状の; herpetiform/a.疱疹状の、ヘルペス状の; moniliform/a.連珠状の; morbilliform/a.麻疹状の; piliform/a.毛状の; piriform/a.梨状の、ナシ状の; pisiform/a.豆状の; planiform/a.平たい、平型の; psoriasiform/a.乾癬状の、乾癬様の; punctiform/a.点状の; reniform/a.腎臓形の; rhagadiform/a.亀裂性の; spongiform/a.海綿様の; vacciniform/a.痘瘡状の、痘疱状の; variciform/a.静脈瘤様の; verruciform/a.疣贅状の;
- fronto- (前頭)
frontoethmoidal/a.前頭篩骨の; frontolacrimal/a.前頭涙骨の; frontomaxillary/a.前頭上顎骨の; frontomental/a.前頭顎の; frontonasal/a.前頭鼻の; fronto-occipital/a.前頭後頭の; frontoparietal/a.前頭頭頂骨の; frontotemporal/a.前頭側頭骨の; frontotransverse/a.前頭横の; sphenofrontal/a.蝶前頭の;
- fructo- (果糖)
- fructosyl- (果糖基)
- -fuge/-fugal/a. (遠心)
centrifuge遠心分離機;
[G]
- galacto- (乳)
galactose乳糖; galacturia乳様尿;
- gameto- (配偶子、結合体)
gametocyte生殖母細胞; gametophyte配偶体;
- -gamy (結婚‖融合)
autogamy自己生殖|自己受精; monogamy一夫一妻|単婚; plasmogamy/=plasmatogamy原形質融合|細胞質融合; polygamy一夫多妻制;
- gastro- (胃)
dextrogastria右胃症; endogastrectomy胃粘膜切除; enterogastritis胃腸炎; esogastritis胃粘膜炎; gastralgia胃痛; gastrectomy胃切除[術]; gastritis胃炎; gastroanastomosis胃吻合術; gastrocamera胃カメラ; gastrocele胃ヘルニア; gastrocolic/a.胃大腸の; gastroduodenal/a.胃十二指腸の; gastrodynia胃痛; gastroenteritis胃腸炎; gastroenterologist胃腸病学者; gastroenterology胃腸病学; gastroenteropathy胃腸病; gastroenterostomy胃腸吻合[術]; gastroepiploic/a.胃大網の; gastroesophageal/a.胃食道の; gastroesophagitis胃食道炎; gastroesophagoplasty胃食道形成[術]; gastroesophagostomy胃食道吻合[術]; gastrofiberscope胃ファイバースコープ; gastrogenic/a.胃原性の、胃性の; gastrogavage胃管栄養法; gastrohepatitis胃肝炎; gastroileitis胃回腸炎; gastrointestinal/a.胃腸性の; gastrojejunitis胃空腸炎; gastrolavage胃洗浄; gastrolith胃石; gastromycosis胃真菌症; gastromyxorrhea胃粘液漏; gastrophrenic/a.胃横隔膜の; gastroplegia胃麻痺、胃壁麻痺; gastroptosis胃下垂; gastrorrhagia胃出血; gastrosalivary/a.胃唾液の; gastroscope胃内視鏡; gastroscopy胃内視鏡検査[法]; gastrosis胃病、胃疾患; gastrospasm胃痙攣; gastrostaxis胃出血; gastrostomy胃造瘻[術]; gastrotomy胃切開[術]; gastrotropic/a.胃親和性の; intragastric/a.胃内の; jejunogastric/a.胃空腸の; microgastria小胃症;
- -gen (原、素)
antigen抗原; encephalitogen脳炎誘発物質; hydrogen水素; leukemogen白血病誘発物質; mitogen分裂誘発剤、分裂誘発物質; mutagen変異原; nitrogen窒素; oxygen酸素; pathogen病原体; spasmogen痙攣原物質;
- -genesis (発生、生成、形成)
abiogenesis偶然発生; agenesis無形成; amelogenesisエナメル質形成; amniogenesis羊膜発生; amylogenesis澱粉形成; angiogenesis血管新生|血管発生; carcinogenesis発癌|癌発生; cementogenesisセメント質形成; chondrogenesis軟骨発生、軟骨形成; dentinogenesis象牙質形成、象牙質発生; electrogenesis電気発生; erotogenesis色情発生; fibrogenesis線維形成; hepatocarcinogenesis肝臓癌発生、肝臓癌誘発; lactogenesis催乳; leukemogenesis白血病誘発; lipogenesis脂肪生成; lymphangiogenesisリンパ管新生|リンパ管形成; lymphomagenesisリンパ腫発生; リンパ腫誘発; myogenesis筋発生; neogenesis新生; neurogenesis神経発生; neuropathogenesis神経病発生; organogenesis器官発生|器官形成; osteogenesis骨発生|骨形成; pathogenesis病原性; spermatogenesis精子形成; synaptogenesisシナプス形成; thermogenesis熱発生; vitellogenesis卵黄形成;
- -genic (〜原性の; 〜誘発の)
antigenic/a.抗原の; gastrogenic/a.胃原性の、胃性の; mitogenic/a.有糸分裂誘発の; pathogenic/pathogenetic/a.病原性の;
- genito- (性器)
macrogenitosomia早発性大性器症;
- geno- (性、生殖)
- geo- (地理)
geochemistry地球化学; geography地理学; geopathology地球病理学; geotaxis/geotropism走地性、重力走性;
- gero-; geronto- (老人、老年)
geromorphism早老|早老現象; gerontology老人学|老年学; gerontophilia老人愛;
- geu- (味覚)
ageusia/=ageusis味覚消失[症]; dysgeusia味覚不全、味覚異常、味覚障害; geumaphobia味覚恐怖[症]; heterogeusia異味症; hypergeusia味覚過敏、味覚亢進、hypogeusia味覚鈍麻; parageusia錯味[症];
- giga- (10の9乗)
- giganto- (巨大)
gigantomastia巨乳症;
- gingivo- (歯肉)
gingivectomy歯肉切除[術]; gingivitis歯肉炎; gingivoplasty歯肉整形[術]; gingivosis歯肉症; gingivostomatitis歯肉口内炎;
- glio- (膠)
glioblast神経膠芽細胞; glioblastoma神経膠芽細胞腫、グリア芽細胞腫; gliocytoma神経膠腫、グリア細胞腫; glioma膠腫、神経膠腫、グリオーマ; microglioma小膠細胞腫; microgliosis小膠細胞症; neuroglioma神経膠腫;
- glosso- (舌)
aglossia無舌[症]; ankyloglossia舌癒着[症]; ateloglossia舌発育不全; bradyglossia言語緩慢; glossalgia舌痛; glossectomy舌切除[術]; glossitis舌炎; glossodynamometer舌力計; glossodynia舌痛; glossopharyngeus舌咽頭筋; glossoplasty舌形成[術]; glossoplegia舌麻痺; glossoptosis舌下垂; glossotomy舌切開[術]; hemiglossitis片側舌炎; hypoglossal/a.舌下の; labioglossopharyngeal/a.口唇舌咽頭の; macroglossia大舌[症]; megaloglossia巨大舌; microglossia小舌[症]; schistoglossia舌裂; trichoglossia毛舌[症];
- gluco- (葡萄糖)
glucosamineグルコサミン; glucose葡萄糖;
- glyco- (糖)
glycemia血糖症; glycoconjugate複合糖質; glycogen糖原; glycopenia糖欠乏[症]; glycoprotein糖タンパク、糖蛋白; glycoregulatory/a.糖代謝調節の; glycorrhea糖排泄; glycosuria糖尿; hyperglycemia高血糖症; hyperglycorrhachia髄液糖過剰[症]; normoglycemia正常血糖<血>;
- glycero- (グリセリン)
- gnatho- (顎骨、顎)
gnathodynamometer顎力量計; gnathology咬合学; gnathopalatoschisis顎口蓋裂; Gnathostoma顎口虫属; gnathostomiasis顎口虫症; hypergnathia下顎肥大[症]; hypognathism下顎発育不全[症]; macrognathia大顎[症]; micrognathia小顎[症];
- -gnosia; -gnosis (認知)
anosognosia病態失認; barognosis重量感覚; logagnosis失読症; stereognosis立体認知;
- gonado- (性腺)
gonadectomy性腺摘出; gonadotropic/gonadotrophic/a.性腺刺激の; gonadotropin/gonadotrophin性腺刺激ホルモン;
- gonio- (角度)
goniometer角度計; goniopuncture隅角穿刺[術]; gonioscope隅角鏡; gonioscopy隅角検査[法]; goniotomy隅角切開[術];
- -gram (図、像)
arteriogram動脈造影図; arthrogram関節腔造影像; brachiogram上腕動脈波図; bronchogram気管支造影像; cholangiogram胆管撮影図; cholecystogram胆嚢撮影図、胆嚢造影図; cholescintigram胆管シンチグラム; cladogram分岐図; cryptogram暗号文; cystogram膀胱撮影図、膀胱造影図; cystometrogram膀胱内圧測定図; diskogram/discogram椎間板造影像; electrocardiogram心電図; electrocorticogram皮質脳波図; electroencephalogram脳波図、脳電図; electroretinogram網膜電図; electrothalamogram視床脳波; hemogram血液像、ヘモグラム; hysterogram子宮造影図; hysterosalpingogram子宮卵管造影図; leukogram白血球像; magnetocardiogram心磁図; mammogram乳房造影図、乳房Ｘ線像; microgramマイクログラム; nephrostogram腎瘻造影図; palatogram口蓋図; partogram分娩経過図、分娩経過表; pelycogram骨盤Ｘ線像; phonocardiogram心音計; pneumogram呼吸曲線; proteinogram蛋白像; pyelogram腎盂像; roentgenogramＸ線像、Ｘ線写真; salpingogram卵管造影図; scintigramシンチグラム; sinogram副鼻腔造影図; spirogram呼吸曲線、肺容量曲線、スパイログラム; tachogramタコグラム、速度曲線、速度図‖血流速度図; ultrasonogram超音波検査図、超音波検査像; urethrogram尿道造影図、尿道撮影図; uterogram子宮造影図; vaginogram膣造影図; ventriculogram脳室造影図;
- granulo- (顆粒)
agranulocytosis無顆粒球症; granulocyte顆粒球; granulocytopenia顆粒球減少症; granulocytopoiesis顆粒球形成; granulocytosis顆粒球増加症;
- -graph (〜計、〜器、〜装置)
actinograph光量計、日射計; electrocardiograph心電計; electroencephalograph脳波計; electrophonocardiograph心音心電計; ergograph作業記録器; heliograph日照計; oscillographオシログラフ; photograph写真; ponograph疲労計; reflexograph反射記録計; seismograph地震計; sphygmograph脈波計; spirograph呼吸機能記録器; stereograph立体描写器; tachographタコグラフ、速度記録器; thermograph温度記録計、サーモグラフ; tomograph断層撮影装置; ultrasonograph超音波検査図、超音波検査像;
- -graphy (記録法、撮影法、造影法、測定法; 〜学、〜論)
actinography光量計測[法]、放射線計測[法]; amniography羊水造影[法]; anthropography人類分布学; arteriography動脈造影[法]、動脈撮影[法]; arthrography関節腔造影[法]; bronchography気管支造影[法]; cephalography頭部Ｘ線撮影[法]; cholangiography胆管撮影[法]、胆管造影[法]; cholangiopancreatography胆管膵管撮影[法]、胆管膵管造影[法]; cholecystography胆嚢撮影法、胆嚢造影法; cholescintigraphy胆管シンチグラフィー; choreography振付け; cineangiography血管映画撮影[法]、血管映画造影[法]; cinefluorography透視シネ撮影[法]; cineradiography透視シネ撮影[法]; cryptography暗号術; cystography膀胱撮影[法]、膀胱造影[法]; cystometrography膀胱内圧測定[法]; dactylography指紋学; diskography/discography椎間板造影[法]; echocardiography心エーコ検査[法]; echoencephalography脳超音波検査[法]、頭蓋内超音波検査[法]; echography超音波検査[法]、エコー検査[法]; electroencephalography脳波検査[法]; electrohysterography子宮筋電図検査[法]; electroneuromyography神経筋電図検査[法]、神経筋電図記録[法]; electroretinography網膜電図検査[法]; endoradiography体腔Ｘ線造影[法]; epidemiography疫病論; geography地理学; holographyホログラフィー; laryngography喉頭撮影[法]、喉頭造影[法]; mediastinography縦隔造影法; nephrotomography腎断層撮影[法]、腎トモグラフィー; nosogeography疾病地理学; nosography疾病記述学、疾病論; oceanography海洋学; oscillography振動測定[法]、オシログラフ測定[法]; peridurography硬膜外撮影[法]、硬膜外造影[法]; phonocardiography心音図検査[法]; photography写真撮影[術]; pleurography胸腔Ｘ線撮影[法]; pneumogastroparietography気体胃壁撮影[法]、気体胃壁造影[法]; pneumoradiography気体撮影[法]、気体造影[法]; pneumotachography呼吸気流描写; placentography胎盤造影[法]; pyelography腎盂造影[法]; roentgenographyＸ線撮影[法]; salpingography卵管撮影[法]; scintigraphyシンチグラフィ; sonography超音波検査[法]; spectrography分光写真術; spirography呼吸機能記録[法]; splenography脾造影法; thanatography死生論‖死徴学; thermography温度記録[法]、サーモグラフィー; topography地誌、地形学; tomography断層撮影[法]; ultrasonography超音波検査[法]; ureteropyelography尿管腎盂造影[法]、尿管腎盂撮影[法]; urethrography尿道造影[法]、尿道撮影[法]; uterography子宮造影[法]; vaginography膣造影[法]; ventriculography脳室造影[法]; vermography虫垂撮影[法]; viscerography内臓造影[法]、内臓撮影[法]; xeromammography乾式乳房Ｘ線撮影[法];
- gyn-; gyne-; gyneco-; gyno- (女性、婦人)
gynatresia性器閉鎖[症]、鎖陰; gynecology婦人科学; gynecomania男子色情症、男子色情狂; gynecomastia女性化乳房; gynopathy婦人病;
- haem- (血)(= hem-)
- haplo- (単)
haplodont単錘歯; haploid/a.単相の、一倍体の; haplopia単視; Haplosporidia単胞子虫目; haplotypeハプロタイプ、単相型;
- hapto- (接触、結合)
haptoglobinハプトグロビン; haptometer触覚計; haptophobia接触恐怖[症]、不潔恐怖[症];
- hecto- (百、２乗)
- helco- (潰瘍)
helcology潰瘍学; helcoplasty潰瘍修復[術]; helcosis潰瘍形成;
- helio- (太陽)
heliograph日照計; heliometer太陽儀; heliophobia日射恐怖[症]; heliotaxis走日性、向日性; heliotherapy日光療法; heliotropism走日性、向日性;
- helmintho- (蠕虫)(*蠕=ぜん)
helminthagogue駆虫薬; helminthiasis/=helminthism蠕虫性疾患; helminthology蠕虫学; helminthoma蠕虫腫; helminthophobia蠕虫恐怖[症]; helminthemesis寄生虫吐出;
- hexa- (六)
hexagon六辺形、六角形; hexahedron六面体; hexahydrate六水和物; hexavalence六価
- hema-/hemo-/hemato- (血)
hemangioblast血管芽細胞; hemarthrosis関節出血|出血性関節症; hematemesis吐血; hematobulbia延髄出血; hematocele血瘤、血腫; hematocritヘマトクリット; hematocytometer血算盤; hematocytometry血球計算[法]; hematohidrosis血汗症; hematoidin類血素; hematologist血液学者; hematology血液学; hematoma血腫; hematomycosis真菌血症; hematomyelia脊髄(内)出血; hematopoiesis造血; hematoporphyria/porphyriaポルフィリン症; hematopyuria血膿尿[症]; chematosalpinx卵管血腫; hematoscope血液分光計; hematosis血液形成、造血; hematuria血尿; hemochromatosis血色素症; hemoculture血液培養; hemocyte血液細胞; hematocytometer血算盤; hemocytoblast血球芽細胞; hemodialysis血液透析; hemodiapedesis血液漏出; hemodilution血液希釈; hemofiltration血液濾過; hemoglobin血色素; hemoglobinuria血色素尿症; hemogram血液像、ヘモグラム; hemolysis溶血; hemopathy血液疾患; hemophilia血友病; hemophthalmia眼球出血; hemophobia恐血症、血液恐怖[症]; hemoptysis喀血; hemorrhage出血; hemorrhoid痔; hemosalpinx卵管血腫; hemosiderin血鉄素; hemosiderosis血鉄症; hemosputum血痰; hemostasis止血; hemothorax血胸[症];
- hemangio- (血管)
hemangioblast血管芽細胞; hemangioblastoma血管芽細胞腫; hemangioendothelioblastoma血管内皮芽細胞腫; hemangiofibroma血管線維腫; hemangioma血管腫; hemangiomatosis血管腫症; hemangiopericytoma血管外皮細胞腫; hemangiosarcoma血管肉腫;
- hemi- (半、片)(＝semi-)
hemianopsia半盲; hemiatrophy半側萎縮[症]; hemibladder半膀胱; hemicardia半心臓; hemicerebrum半大脳; hemicraniosis半頭肥大症; hemifacial/a.顔面半側の; hemifield半野=半領域; hemiglossitis片側舌炎; hemignathia半顎症; hemikaryon半核; hemilateral/a.片側の、半外側の; hemimelia半肢症; heminephrectomy片側腎切除[術]; hemiparesis半側不全麻痺、片側不全麻痺; hemiplegia半側麻痺、片側麻痺; Hemiptera半翅目; hemirachischisis半側脊椎披裂; hemisection片側切断、ヘミセクション; hemisphere半球;
- hepato-; hepatico- (肝、肝臓)
gastrohepatitis胃肝炎; hepatalgia肝臓痛; hepatalgia肝臓痛; hepaticojejunostomy胆管空腸吻合[術]; hepatitis肝炎; hepatobiliary/a.肝胆汁性の、肝胆道の; hepatocarcinogenesis肝臓癌発生、肝臓癌誘発; hepatocarcinogenicity肝臓癌誘発性; hepatocarcinoma肝癌; hepatocellular/a.肝細胞性の; hepatocerebral/a.肝脳の; hepatocholangiocarcinoma胆管肝癌; hepatocholangitis肝胆管炎; hepatocirrhosis肝硬変[症]; hepatocyte肝細胞; hepatogastric/a.肝胃の; hepatogenic/hepatogenous/a.肝性の、肝原性の、肝由来の; hepatology肝臓学; hepatolysin肝細胞溶解素; hepatomegaly肝肥大; hepatopexy肝固定[術]; hepatorrhagia肝出血; hepatorrhea胆汁漏、胆汁産生過多; hepatorrhexis肝臓破裂; hepatosis肝臓症; hepatosplenomegaly肝脾腫大; hepatotoxemia肝性毒血症; hepatotoxicity肝細胞毒[性];
- hepto- (七)(＝sept(i)-)
heptose七炭糖;
- heredo- (遺伝)
heredoataxia遺伝性運動失調症; heredofamilial/a.家族性遺伝性の;
- hernio- (ヘルニア)
herniotomyヘルニア切開[術];
- hetero- (異、他)
heteresthesia異種感覚; heterochromia異色症; heterochromatin異質染色質; heterocyclic/a.複素環式の; heterodont異形歯; heterodonty異形歯性; heterogeneity異質性、異種性; heterogeusia異味症; heteroid/a.異質の; heteroimmune/a.異種免疫の; heterointoxication 異種中毒[症]; heterophagy他食作用; heteromorphosis異質形成; heteroplasia異形成; heterosexuality異性愛; heterotopic/a.異所性の、迷入[性]の; heterotroph 従属栄養体、他栄養体; heterozygosisヘテロ結合、異型結合; heterozygosityヘテロ結合性、異型結合性; heterozygoteヘテロ結合体、異型結合体;
- hex-; hexa- (六)
hexagon六辺形、六角形; hexahedron六面体; hexavalence六価; hexose六炭糖;
- hidro- (汗)
hematohidrosis血汗症; hidradenitis汗腺炎; hidradenoma汗腺腫; hidrocystoma汗腺嚢腫; hidroschesis制汗; hidrosis 1.発汗; 2.多汗[症]; hyperhidrosis発汗過多[症]、多汗[症]; hypohidrosis発汗減少;
- histio- (組織)
histiocyte組織球; histiocytosis組織球増殖[症];
- histo- (組織)
histocompatibility組織適合[性]; histogenesis組織発生; histologist組織学者; histology組織学; histopathology組織病理学; histoplasmosisヒストプラスマ症; immunohistochemistry免疫組織化学; immunohistology免疫組織学;
- holo- (全、完全)
holoacrania完全無頭症; holoprosencephaly全前脳欠損症;
- homalo- (扁平、水平)
homalography平面解剖学;
- homeo-/homo- (同)
homeoplasia同質形成; homeostasis恒常性; homeotherapy類症療法|同種療法; homeothermy/=homeothermism定温性|恒温性; homeotransplant同種移植片; homeotransplantation同種移植; homogeneity均質性; homonym異物同名;
- -hood (であること)
motherhood母性、母性愛;
- hyalo- (硝子質、ヒアリン)
hyalinosis硝子様変性|ヒアリン変性; hyalohyphomycosis無色菌糸症; hyaloidヒアリン様の|硝子様の; hyaloplasm硝子形質; hyaluronanヒアルロナン; hyaluronidaseヒアルロニダーゼ;
- hydro- (水)
anhydromyelia無髄液[症]; hydrocalycosis腎杯水腫; hydrocephaly水頭症; hydrocele水瘤; hydrocelectomy水瘤切除[術]; hydrocephalus水頭症; hydrodynamics流体力学; hydrogen水素; hydrolysate水解物; hydrolysis加水分解; hydromechanics流体力学; hydrometer比重計; hydromyoma水筋腫; hydrophobia狂水病; hydrophobicity疎水性; hydronephrosis水腎症; hydropelvis水腎盂症; hydrophobic/a.疎水[性]の; hydrosalpinx卵管水腫、卵管留水症; hydrotherapy水療法; hydrothorax水胸[症]; hydrotubation卵管通水[法];
- hydroxy- (水酸基 [-OH])
hydroxyapatiteヒドロキシアパタイト; hydroxylation水酸化; hydroxyureaヒドロキシ尿素;
- hygro- (湿気、水分)
hygroma滑液嚢水腫、ヒグローマ; hygrometer湿度計; hygrometry湿度測定法; hygrophobia湿気恐怖[症]; hygrophthalmus涙眼; hygrophyte湿生植物; hygroscope湿度計; hygroscopicity吸湿性; hygrostimulus吸湿性刺激; hygrostomia流涎、慢性唾液流出; hygrotaxis走湿性; hygrotropism向湿性;
- hymeno- 処女
hymenectomy処女膜切除[術]; hymenitis処女膜炎; hymenoid/a.膜様の‖処女膜様の; hymenotomy処女膜切開[術];
- hyper- (過、過剰)
hyperactivity多動性; hyperalgesia痛覚過敏[症]; hyperanakinesia多動症; hypercalcemia高カルシウム血症; hypercalcinuria高カルシウム尿症; hypercapnia高炭酸症; hypercellularity細胞過多、細胞過形成; hypercementosisセメント質増殖症; hyperchlorhydria(胃の)過酸症; hypercholia胆汁過多[症]; hyperchondroplasia軟骨過形成; hyperchromatism過色素性、過染色性; hypercorticosteroidism副腎皮質機能亢進[症]; hyperemia充血; hyperfunction機能亢進[症]; hypergastrinemia高ガストリン血症; hypergeusia味覚過敏、味覚亢進; hypergia過敏[症]; hyperglycemia高血糖症; hyperglycorrhachia髄液糖過剰[症]; hypergnathia下顎肥大[症]; hypergnodism性腺機能亢進[症]; hypergranulosis顆粒層肥厚; hypergraphia書字運動亢進; hyperhidrosis発汗過多[症]、多汗[症]; hyperhydration過量輸液; hyperinflation過膨張; hyperinsulinemia高インスリン血症、インスリン過剰血症; hyperkeratosis過角化; hyperkinesia多動; hyperlalia多言[症]; hyperlipidemia高脂質血症; hypermagnesemia高マネシウム血症; hypermania重症躁病; hypermenorrhea月経過多[症]; hypermobility運動機能亢進; hypermyotonia筋緊張亢進; hypermyotrophy筋肥大; hypernatremia高ナトリウム血症、ナトリウム過剰血症; hyperopia遠視; hyperorexia食欲過剰; hyperovulation排卵過剰; hyperoxia高酸素[症]、酸素過剰[症]; hyperparathyroidism副甲状腺機能亢進症; hyperperistalsis蠕動亢進; hyperplasia過形成; hyperpnea過呼吸; hyperpolarization過分極; hyperproteinemia高蛋白血症; hyperpyrexia超高熱; hyperreflexia反射亢進; hypersalivation唾液分泌過多; hypersensibility感覚過敏; hypersialosis唾液分泌過多[症]; hypersplenism脾機能亢進[症]; hypertension高血圧[症]; hypertelorism隔離症; hypertensor昇圧剤; hypertrophy肥大; hyperthermia高体温[症]; hypervascularity血管分布過多; hyperventilation過換気; hypervolemia血液量増加[症];
- hypno- (催眠)
hypnoanalysis催眠分析; hypnodontics催眠歯科療法; hypnophobia催眠恐怖[症]; hypnosis催眠; hypnotherapy催眠療法;
- hypo- (低、低下、減退)
hypoacusis/hypacusis聴力低下; hypoalgesia痛覚不全[症]、痛覚鈍麻; hypoalimentation低栄養; hypoalphalipoproteinemia低α蛋白血症; hypobarism低圧[症]; hypocalcemia低カルシウム血症; hypocapnia低炭酸症; hypochloremia/=hypochloraemia低塩素血症、低クロール血症; hypochromic/a.低色素性の; hypocorticosteroidism副腎皮質機能低下[症]; hypocyclosis(眼の)調節不全; hypocytosis血球減少[症]; hypoechoic/a.低エコーの; hypofunction機能低下[症]; hypogenesis形成不全[症]、発育不全[症]; hypogeusia味覚鈍麻; hypoglossal/a.舌下の; hypognathism下顎発育不全[症]; hypogonadism性腺機能低下[症]; hypoglycemia低血糖[症]; hypoglycorrhachia髄液糖減少[症]; hypogrowth劣成長; hypohidrosis発汗減少; hypohydration脱水症; hypoinsulinemia低インスリン血症; hypoinsulinism低インスリン症; hypokalemia低カリウム血症; hypokinesia/hypokinesis運動低下[症]、減動; hypoliposis低脂肪[症]、脂肪減少[症]; hypolipemia低脂肪血症; hypomania軽躁<病>; hypometabolism低代謝、代謝低下; hypomotility低運動性; hypomyotonia筋弛緩[症]; hyponasality鼻音減弱<化>; hyponatremia低ナトリウム血症; hypopallesthesia低振動感覚; hypoperfusion低灌流; hypopharyngeal/a.下咽頭の; hypophosphatemia低リン酸血症; hypophrasia寡言症; hypophrenia精神遅滞; hypophrenosis精神発達低下; hypophysectomy下垂体切除[術]; hypoplasia低形成、減形成; hypopnea呼吸低下; hypopotassemia低カリウム血症; hypoproteinemia低蛋白血症; hyposecretion分泌不全、分泌減退; hypotension低血圧[症]、緊張低下[症]; hypothalamus視床下部; hypothermia低体温; hypothymia気分沈滞; hypothyroidism甲状腺機能低下[症]; hypotonia低圧; hypotonicity低張性; hypotrichosis先天性貧毛[症]; hypotympanic/a.鼓室下の; hypovitaminosisビタミン不足[症]; hypovolemia低血液量症、血液量減少[症]; hypovolia減量症; hypoxemia低酸素血症; hypoxia低酸素[症];
- hypso-/hypsi- (高い)
hypsicephaly高頭蓋症、塔状頭蓋症; hypsicrany高頭蓋症; hypsodont長冠歯; hypsophobia高所恐怖[症]; hypsotherapy高山治療;
- hystero- (子宮)
electrohysterography子宮筋電図検査[法]; exohysteropexy腹膜外子宮固定術; hysteralgia子宮痛; hysterectomy子宮摘出[術]; hysteritis子宮炎; hysterodynia子宮痛; hysterogram子宮造影図; hysterography子宮造影[法]、子宮撮影[法]; hysterolith子宮結石; hysterometer子宮計; hysteromyotomy子宮筋腫切開[術]; hysteroptosis子宮下垂; hysterorrhaphy子宮縫合[術]; hysterorrhexis子宮破裂; hysterosalpingogram子宮卵管造影図; hysteroscope子宮鏡; hysterospasm子宮痙攣; hysterotomy子宮切開[術]; laprarohysterectomy腹式子宮摘出[術]; laprarohysterotomy腹式子宮切開[術];
- -ia (状態、病態)
ageusia/=ageusis味覚消失[症]; akinesia無動[症]、無運動、運動不能; albuminuriaアルブミン尿[症]、蛋白尿[症]; algesia痛覚過敏; ambiopia二重視、複視; amblyopia弱視; anemia貧血; anepia会話不能[症]; anergia/=anergyアネルギー; angiectasia脈管拡張[症]; anginophobia狭心症恐怖[症]; anhedonia無快感[症]、快感消失[症]; anhydromyelia無髄液[症]; ankyloglossia舌小帯短小|舌癒着症; ankylocheilia口唇硬直; anopsia/=anopsy視力喪失; anosognosia病態失認; appendicalgia/=appendalgia虫垂痛; apoplasmia低血漿症|血漿欠乏[症]; asynergia/=asynergy共同運動不能[症]|協同運動不能[症]|共同運動消失|協同運動消失; atelencephalia脳発育不全; atelia発育不全; atelocheilia唇発育不全; atelocheiria手発育不全; ateloglossia舌発育不全; atelomyelia脊髄発育不全; brachymetacarpia中手骨短縮症; brachypodia短脚症; bradyacusia難聴; bradyarrhythmia徐脈性不整脈; bradyarthria構音緩慢; bradycardia徐脈; bradyesthesia感覚遅延; bradyglossia言語緩慢; bradykinesia運動緩慢; bradylalia発語緩慢、言語緩慢; bradypepsia消化緩徐; bradypragia動作緩慢、行動緩慢; bradypsychia精神反応緩慢; bradysphygmia徐脈; bradytachyarrhythmia徐脈頻脈不整脈; bradytachycardia徐脈頻脈; bradytocia分娩緩慢; bradytrophia代謝緩慢; bradyuria排尿緩慢; bronchopneumonia気管支肺炎; camptodactylia/=camptodactyly/=camptodactylism屈指症|屈趾症; candidemiaカンジダ血症、カンジダ性敗血症; cystoneuralgia膀胱神経痛; dactylophasia指話[術]; dextrogastria右胃症; diaclasia/=diaclasis骨破壊、骨吸収; diadochokinesia/=diadochokinesis反復拮抗運動|変換運動; dysalgesia痛覚不全[症]; dysalgia異常痛覚; dyscoria瞳孔異常; dysdipsia飲食困難; dysergia作動不全; dysesthesia感覚異常、知覚不全; dysgeusia味覚不全[症]; dyspareunia性交疼痛[症]、性交困難[症]; dyspermia精液産生不全‖射精困難; dysphagia嚥下困難; dysphasia失語[症]、発語障害; dysphemia構音障害; dysphonia発声困難、発声障害; dysplasia異形成[症]; dysraphia閉鎖不全、癒合不全; dysreflexia反射異常; dysrhythmia律動異常; dyssymbolia概念化困難; dysthymia気分変調; dystocia難産; dysuria排尿困難; echoacousia反響聴; ectrodactylia欠指[症]|欠趾[症]; ectromelia欠肢症; encephalemia脳充血; enterotoxemia腸毒血症; erythermalgia肢端紅痛症; fecaluria糞尿; fibrometaplasia線維性化生; glossoplegia舌麻痺; gonococcemia淋菌血症; gonotoxemia淋菌中毒症; hematomyelia脊髄<内>出血; hematopyuria血膿尿[症]; heterogeusia異味症; hygrostomia流涎、慢性唾液流出; hypergeusia味覚過敏、味覚亢進; hypergia過敏[症]; hypergnathia下顎肥大[症]; hypergraphia書字運動亢進; hyperinsulinemia高インスリン血症、インスリン過剰血症; hyperlalia多言[症]; hypermagnesemia高マネシウム血症; hyperorexia食欲過剰; hyperplasia過形成; hyperpyrexia超高熱; hypoalgesia痛覚不全[症]、痛覚鈍麻; hypoalphalipoproteinemia低α蛋白血症; hypoergia低力症; hypogeusia味覚鈍麻; hypokinesia運動低下[症]|減動; hypopallesthesia低振動感覚; hypophosphatemia低リン酸血症; hypophrasia寡言症; hypoplasia低形成、減形成; hysteriaヒステリー; insomnia不眠[症]; kinesthesia/kinesthesis運動感覚; leptocephalia/leptocephaly狭小頭蓋症、狭頭症; leptoprosopia長顔症; logoclonia言語間代[症]; logophasia構音障害; lymphopeniaリンパ球減少[症]; megaloglossia巨大舌; melanoplakia黒斑症; metachromasia異染<色>性; metamorphocoria瞳孔変形; metaplasia化生‖変質形成; microgenia小下顎[症]; microlentia小水晶体; monoarthralgia単関節痛; monodactylia/monodactyly/monodactylism単指症; myodesopsia飛蚊症; myomalacia筋軟化[症]; nanocephalia/nanocephaly小頭症; neuromalacia神経軟化[症]; nosocomephrenia入院うつ病; nosomania疾病狂、疾病妄想症; nosophilia好病症、疾病希求症>; nyctophonia昼間失声[症]; odontodysplasia歯牙異形成[症]; odynophonia発声痛、発声疼痛[症]; orthodontia/orthodontics歯科矯正学; orthophoria正常眼位; pachyonychia厚爪症、爪硬化[症]; pallesthesia振動感覚; parakinesia運動錯誤; paralgesia痛覚異常; paralogia錯論理[症]; parathymia気分倒錯; paresthesia感覚異常[症]|触覚性錯覚、知覚異常; paronychia爪壁炎; phacomalacia水晶体軟化; pneumomalacia肺軟化[症]; pneumophagia空気嚥下[症]|呑気症; polyotia多耳[症]; polyphobia多恐怖[症]; polypodia多足[症]; proarrhythmia催不整脈性; progenia下顎前突; pyochezia膿便; symmelia合肢症、人魚体症、下肢癒着症; tetraplegia四肢麻痺; topoanesthesia部位感覚消失; toxemia毒血症; trachelodynia頚痛、項部痛; tracheobronchomalacia気管気管支軟化[症]; triglyceridemiaトリグリセリド血症; ulegyria瘢痕脳回[症]; urobilinemiaウロビリン血症; zoomania動物マニア;
- -iasis (状態、病態)
keratiasis疣贅症; protozoiasis原虫感染症、原虫症;
- -ic (*形容詞の語尾; 最高価の化合物; 酸の語尾)
- -ics (〜学; 〜法; 〜術)
bariatrics肥満病学; biodynamics生体力学; biomechanics生体力学、生物力学; biophysics生物物理学; dermatoglyphics皮膚紋理学、掌紋学; dynamics動態、動力学; economics経済学; electronics電子工学; epigeneticsエピジェネティクス; ergonomics人間工学; ethics倫理学; genetics遺伝学; geriatrics老人医学、老年医学; hypnodontics催眠歯科療法; immunogenetics免疫遺伝学; kinematics運動学; morphometrics形態計測[法]; neurogenetics神経遺伝学; neurolinguistics神経言語学; orthodontics歯科矯正学; pharmacometrics計量薬理学; pharmacotherapeutics薬物治療学; physiatrics理学療法、物理療法; prosthetics<歯科>補綴学; prosthodontics歯科補綴学; proteomicsプロテオミクス; psychokinetics念力学; statistics統計学; thermodynamics熱力学; ultrasonics超音波学; urodynamics尿路力学、尿流体力学;
- -ide (糖)
disaccharide二糖; saccharide糖、糖類;
- ichthyo- (魚)
ichthyology魚類学; ichthyophobia魚類恐怖[症]; ichthyosis魚鱗癬;
- ictero- (黄疸)
- ileo- (回腸、小腸の底)
ileitis回腸炎; ileoanal/a.回腸肛門の; ileocolitis回結腸炎; ileocolostomy回結腸吻合[術]; ileocystoplasty回腸膀胱形成[術]; ileocystostomy回腸膀胱吻合[術]; ileectomy回腸切除[術]; ileocecal/a.回盲の; ileocecostomy回盲吻合[術]; ileoileal/a.回腸回腸の; ileoileostomy回腸回腸吻合[術]; ileopexy回腸固定[術]; ileoproctostomy回腸直腸吻合[術]; ileorrhaphy回腸縫合[術]; ileorectal/a.回腸直腸の; ileosigmoidostomy回腸S状結腸吻合[術]; ileostomy回腸造瘻[術]; ileotomy回腸切開[術]; ileotransverse/a.回腸横行結腸の; jejunoileitis空回腸炎; jejunoileostomy空回腸吻合[術]; jejunoileum空回腸;
- ilio- (腸骨、寛骨の頂)
- im- (非、不)
immortalization不死化;
- imido- (NHのHと結合した化学基)
- -imine (NH化学基)
- imino- (NH化学基)
- immuno- (免疫)
immunoadjuvant免疫アジュバント; immunoassay免疫定量法; immunochemistry免疫化学; immunocompromised/a.免疫低下の; immunoconjugate免疫複合体、免疫コンジュゲート; immunocyte免疫細胞; immunocytochemistry免疫組織化学; immunodeficiency免疫不全[症]; immunodiffusion免疫拡散[法]; immunoelectrophoresis免疫電気泳動法; immunoengineering免疫工学; immunogenetics免疫遺伝学; immunogenicity免疫原性; immunoglobulin免疫グロブリン; immunohistochemistry免疫組織化学; immunohistology免疫組織学; immunomarker免疫マーカー; immunoregulatory/a.免疫調節の; immunostaining免疫染色; immunotherapeutic/a.免疫療法の; psychoneuroimmunology精神神経免疫学;
- in- (非、不; 内部)
insomnia不眠[症]; insufficiency不全[症];
- infra- (下)
infrabony/a.骨縁下の; infracardiac/a.心臓下の; infraclavicular/a.鎖骨下の; infracostal/a.肋骨下の; infraduodenal/a.下十二指腸の; infrafusal/a.(筋)錐内の; infranasal/a.鼻下の; infraocclusal/a.低位咬合の; infraorbital/a.眼窩下の; infrapyramidal/a.錐体下の; infrarenal/a.腎臓下の; infraspinous/a.棘下の; infraspinatus棘下筋; infratemporal/a.側頭窩下の; infratrochlear/a.滑車下の; infraversion低位;
- inter- (間、中間)
intercalated/a.介在部の; intercanine/a.犬歯間の; intercarpal/a.手根間の; intercolumnar/a.柱間の; intercondylar/a.顆間の、顆頭間の; intercostal/a.肋間の; intercuspal/a.咬頭間の; interdental/a.歯間の; interdigital/a.指間の、趾間の; interfacial/a.界面の; interfollicular/a.濾胞間の intermaxillary/a.顎間の; intermediary/a.中間の; intermetallic/a.金属間の; intermolecular/a.分子間の; internuclear/a.核間の; interocclusal/a.咬合面間の; intercostal/a.肋間の; interocular/a.眼間の; interpalpebral/a.眼瞼間; interphase中間期; interplay出来事‖相互作用; interposition 介入<物>‖中間挿入<物>‖間置[術]; interprismatic/a.小柱間の; interproximal/a.(歯牙)隣接面の; interpupillary/a.瞳孔間の; interrelation相互関係; interrenal/a.腎間の; intersegmental/a.体節間の、脊髄節間の; interspace間腔; interstitial/a.間質[性]の、介在性の; intersubject/a.被験者間の; intersystole中間収縮期; intertarsal/a.足根間の; intertrochanteric/a.転子間の; intertubular/a.管間の; intervaginal/a.鞘間の; intervascular/a.脈管間の; interventricular/a.心室間の; intervertebral/a.椎骨間の; intervillous/a.絨毛間の;
- intra- (内、内部)
intra-abdominal/a.腹内の、腹腔内の; intra-alveolar/a.歯槽内の; intra-amniotic/a.羊膜内の; intra-arterial/a.動脈内の; intra-articular/a.関節内の; intracanalicular/a.管内[性]の; intracardiac/a.心臓内の; intracarotid/a.頚動脈内の; intracavitary/a.腔内の; intracellular/a.細胞内; intracerebellar/a.小脳内の; intracerebral/a.脳内の; intracervical/a.頚内の; intracisternal/a.槽内の; intraclass/a.クラス内の; intracoelomic/a.体腔内の; intracoronal/a.歯冠内の; intracranial/a.頭蓋内の; intracrevicular/a.歯肉溝内の; intracutaneous/a.皮膚内の、皮内の; intracyclic/a.環内の; intracytoplasmic/a.細胞質内の; intradermal/a.真皮内の; intraduodenal/a.十二指腸内の; intraembryonic/a.胚内の; intraepithelial/a.上皮内の; intraexaminer/a.検者内の; intrafascicular/a.束内の; intrafat/a.脂肪内の; intrafilar/a.網状体内の; intrafissural/a.脳溝内の; intrafollicular/a.濾胞内の; intrafusal/a.筋紡錐内の; intragastric/a.胃内の; intragemmal/a.味蕾内の; intraglandular/a.腺内の; intraglobular/a.球内の; intragyral/a.脳回内; intrahepatic/a.肝臓内の; intralamellar/a.層内の; intralaminar/a.板内の; intralenticular/a.水晶体内の; intraleukocytic/a.白血球内の; intraligamentous/a.靱帯内; intralingual/a.舌内の; intralobular/a.小葉内の; intraluminal/a.腔内の; intramammary/a.乳腺内の; intramarginal/a.辺縁内の; intramatrical/a.基質内の; intramedullary/a.髄内の; intramembranous/a.膜内の; intrameningeal/a.髄膜内の; intramyocardial/a.心筋内の; intranasal/a.鼻内の; intranuclear/a.核内の; intranucleolar/a.核小体内の; intraocular/a.眼内の; intraoral/a.口内の、口腔内の; intraparenchymal/a.実質内の; intraperitoneal/a.腹腔内の; intrapleural/a.胸腔内の; intrapulmonary/a.肺内の; intrarectal/a.直腸内の; intraspinal/a.髄腔内の; intrathoracic/a.胸腔内の; intratonsillar/a.扁桃内の; intratubal/a.卵管内の、耳管内の; intratympanic/a.鼓室内の; intraurethral/a.尿道内; intraureteral/a.尿管内の; intrauterine/a.子宮内、胎内の; intravaginal/a.膣内の; intravarian/a.卵巣内の; intravascular/a.血管内の; intraventricular/a.心室内の、脳室内の; intravertebral/a.脊椎内の; intravesical/a.膀胱内の; intravital/a.生存内の;
intravitreal/a.水晶体内の;
- irido- (虹彩)
iridectomy虹彩切除[術]; iridoavulsion虹彩裂離; iridocele虹彩嚢胞; iridochoroiditis虹彩脈絡膜炎; iridocyclitis虹彩毛様体炎; iridodiagnosis虹彩診断; iridodilator散瞳筋; iridokeratitis虹彩角膜炎; iridopathy虹彩症; iridotomy虹彩切開[術];
- -ism (主義; 症; 状態)
abstractism抽象主義; autism自閉症; bradyspermatism射精遅延; camptodactylism/camptodactyly/camptodactylia屈指症、屈趾症; carbolism石炭酸中毒[症]; cherubismケルビム症; communism共産主義; defeatism敗北主義; determinism決定論; dichroism二色性、複色性; dwarfism小人症、低身長症; dysraphism閉鎖不全、癒合不全、癒合異常; empiricism経験主義; enterotoxism腸性中毒[症]; etherismエーテル中毒; euthyroidism正常甲状腺機能; faradism 感応電流<療法>; fatalism宿命論; formulism法式主義、法式固守; geotropism/geotaxis走地性、重力走性; geromorphism早老、早老現象; helminthism/helminthiasis蠕虫性疾患; hypercorticosteroidism副腎皮質機能亢進[症]; hypergnodism性腺機能亢進[症]; hyperparathyroidism副甲状腺機能亢進症; hypertelorism隔離症; hyperthyroidism甲状腺機能亢進症; hypobarism低圧[症]; hypocorticosteroidism副腎皮質機能低下[症]; hypognathism下顎発育不全[症]; hypogonadism性腺機能低下[症]; hypoinsulinism低インスリン症; individualism個人主義; megalodactylism巨指症; metachromatism異染<色>性; monodactylism/monodactyly/monodactylia単指症; mutism無言[症]|緘黙[症]; neologism造語症; paragrammatism錯文法; partimutism聾唖; phallicism男根崇拝、ファルス崇拝; phobism恐怖[症]状態; positivism実証主義; pugilismボクシング; rheumatismリウマチ; rhinoism鼻音[症]|鼻声[症]; somniloquism寝言; somnolism催眠状態; stereoisomerism立体異性; synergism共同作用、相乗作用; tautomerism互変異性; thanatism霊魂死滅説; trachelism頚筋痙攣; traumatism外傷状態; ureotelism尿素排出; virilism男性化、男性症; zoosadism動物虐待[症];
- iso- (同、等)
isochromia等色性、無色性、整色性; isochronism同時値性; isoelectric/a.等電の; isometric/a.等長[性]の、等尺[性]の; isomorphism同形; isoperimetric/a.等周の; isotonia等張[性]; isotope同位元素|同位体; isotonicity等浸透圧; isotransplantation同系移植;
- -ist (士、者、家)
anesthesiologist麻酔医; anesthetist麻酔医; angiologist血管学者、脈管学者; anthropologist人類学者; audiologist聴覚学者|聴覚専門医; audiometrist聴力検査士; bacteriologist細菌学者; cardiologist心臓学者; communist共産主義者; cytologist細胞学者; cytotechnologist細胞検査技師; dentist歯医者; dermatologist皮膚科学者; economist経済学者; electrochemist電気化学者; empiricist経験主義者; endocrinologist内分泌学者、内分泌学専門家; entomologist昆虫学者; ethnologist民族学者; etymologist語源学者; fatalist宿命論者; gastroenterologist胃腸病学者; geneticist遺伝学者; hematologist血液学者; herbalist薬草商人、薬草採集者; hypnotist催眠術者; individualist個人主義者; laryngologist喉頭科医; logopedist/=logopaedist言語治療士|言語医学者; nephrologist腎臓学者; neurologist神経学者|神経内科医; nosologist疾病分類学者; oculist眼科医; oncologist腫瘍学者; orthopsychiatrist矯正精神医; otolaryngologist耳鼻咽喉科医; otologist耳科医; paleontologist古生物学者; pathologist病理学者; pedodontist小児歯科医; pharmacist薬剤師; phlebologist静脈学者; pneumologist呼吸器学者、肺疾患学者; protozoologist原虫学者; psychologist心理学者; psychotherapist心理療法師; pulmonologist肺疾患学者; rheologist流動学者; seismologist地震学者; sociobiologist社会生物学者; somniloquist寝言をいう人; specialist専門家、専門医; strategist戦略家; technologist技術者; tennistテニス選手; theorist理論家; thyroidologist甲状腺学者; toxicologist毒物学者; urologist泌尿器科医; virologistウイルス学者;
- -itis (炎)
achillobursitisアキレス腱滑液包炎; actinoneuritis放射線神経症; adenitis腺炎; adenocellulitis腺蜂巣炎; adnexitis(子宮)付属器炎; adrenalitis副腎炎; alveolitis肺胞炎; amnionitis羊膜炎; anconitis肘関節炎; angiitis脈管炎、血管炎; angiocarditis血管心臓炎; angiocholitis胆管炎; angiotitis血管性耳炎; aortitis大動脈炎; apophysitis骨端症; aponeurositis腱膜炎; appendicitis虫垂炎; arteriolitis細動脈炎; arteritis動脈炎; arthritis関節炎; arthrochondritis関節軟骨炎; balanitis亀頭炎; barotitis気圧性中耳炎; blepharitis眼瞼炎; blepharoconjunctivitis眼瞼結膜炎; bronchiolitis細気管支炎; bronchitis気管支炎; bursitis滑液包炎、滑液嚢炎; canthitis眼角炎; cardiovalvulitis心弁膜炎; carditis心臓炎; cavernitis海綿体炎; cellulitis蜂窩織炎; cervicitis子宮頚炎; cheilitis口唇炎; cholangiohepatitis肝胆管炎; cholangiolitis胆細管炎; cholangitis胆管炎; cholecystitis胆嚢炎; chondritis軟骨炎; chorioamnionitis絨毛羊膜炎; choroiditis脈絡膜炎; cochleitis蝸牛炎; colicystitis大腸菌性膀胱炎; colicystopyelitis大腸菌性膀胱腎盂炎; colitis大腸炎、結腸炎; collagenitisコラーゲン炎; colonitis結腸炎; coloproctitis結腸直腸炎; colpitis膣炎; colpocystitis膣膀胱炎; conchitis甲介炎; conjunctivitis結膜炎; corneitis角膜炎; coxarthritis股関節炎; coxitis股関節炎; cystitis膀胱炎; cystopyelitis膀胱腎盂炎; dacryadenitis涙腺炎; dacryocystitis涙嚢炎; dactylitis指炎; dermatitis皮膚炎; dermatomyositis皮膚筋炎; diaphysitis骨幹炎; dicliditis心弁炎; diskitis椎間板炎; diverticulitis憩室炎; duodenitis十二指腸炎; duodenocholangitis十二指腸総胆管炎; encephalitis脳炎; encephalomyelitis脳脊髄炎; endarteritis動脈内膜炎; endobronchitis気管支上皮炎; endocarditis心内膜炎; endometritis子宮内膜炎; endorhinitis鼻腔粘膜炎; endosalpingitis卵管内膜炎; endosteitis/endostitis骨内膜炎; enteritis腸炎; enterocolitis小腸結腸炎; enterogastritis胃腸炎; enthesitis靭帯骨接合部炎; ependymitis上衣炎; epicondylitis上顆炎; epididymitis精巣上体炎、副睾丸炎; epifolliculitis毛嚢周囲炎; epiglottitis喉頭蓋炎; epiphysitis骨端炎; epityphlitis虫垂炎; esogastritis胃粘膜炎; esophagitis食道炎; ethmoiditis篩骨蜂巣炎; eustachitis欧氏管炎、耳管炎; fasciitis筋膜炎; folliculitis毛嚢炎、毛包炎; funiculitis髄索炎、精索炎; ganglionitis神経節炎; gastritis胃炎; gastroenteritis胃腸炎; gastroesophagitis胃食道炎; gastrohepatitis胃肝炎; gastroileitis胃回腸炎; gastrojejunitis胃空腸炎; gingivitis歯肉炎; gingivostomatitis歯肉口内炎; glomerulitis糸球体炎; glomerulonephritis糸球体腎炎; glossitis舌炎; gonitis膝関節炎; hemiglossitis片側舌炎; hepatitis肝炎; hepatocholangitis肝胆管炎; hidradenitis汗腺炎; hyalitis硝子体炎; hymenitis処女膜炎; hysteritis子宮炎; ileitis回腸炎; ileocolitis回結腸炎; intimitis血管内膜炎; iridochoroiditis虹彩脈絡膜炎; iridokeratitis虹彩角膜炎; iritis虹彩炎; jejunitis空腸炎; jejunoileitis空回腸炎; keratitis角膜炎; keratoconjunctivitis角膜結膜炎; laryngitis喉頭炎; laryngotracheitis喉頭気管炎; leptomeningitis軟膜炎; leukomyelitis脊髄白質炎; lymphadenitisリンパ節炎; lymphangitisリンパ管炎; lymphatitisリンパ組織炎; mastitis乳腺炎; mastoiditis乳突炎、乳様突起炎; maxillitis上顎炎; mediastinitis縦隔炎; mediastinopericarditis縦隔心膜炎; medulloencephalitis髄質脳炎; meibomitisマイボーム腺炎; meningitis髄膜炎; meningoencephalitis髄膜脳炎; meningoencephalomyelitis髄膜脳脊髄炎; meningomyeloencephalitis髄膜脊髄脳炎; meniscitis半月軟骨炎; mesenteritis腸間膜炎; metaphysitis骨幹端炎; metritis子宮炎; metroendometritis子宮内膜筋層炎; metroperitonitis子宮腹膜炎; metrophlebitis子宮静脈炎; monarthritis単関節炎; monochorditis一側性声帯炎; mucositis粘膜炎; myelomeningitis脊髄髄膜炎; myeloradiculitis脊髄神経根炎; myocarditis心筋炎; myofascitis筋膜炎; myositis筋炎; myringitis鼓膜炎; nasopharyngitis鼻咽頭炎; nephritis腎炎; neuritis神経炎; neuromyelitis神経脊髄炎; odontitis歯髄炎; oophoritis卵巣炎; operculitis弁蓋炎; orchitis睾丸炎; oscheitis陰嚢炎(=scrotitis); osteoarthritis骨関節症; osteomyelitis骨髄炎; ovaritis卵巣炎; pachyperiostitis肥厚性骨膜炎; pachypleuritis肥厚性胸膜炎; pachysalpingitis肥厚性卵管炎; pachysalpingo-ovaritis肥厚性卵管卵巣炎; pachyvaginalitis肥厚性鞘膜炎; pachyvaginitis肥厚性膣炎; palatitis口蓋炎; palpebritis眼瞼炎; panarthritis汎関節炎; panbronchiolitis汎細気管支炎; pancarditis汎心炎; pancreatitis膵炎、膵臓炎; panencephalitis全脳炎、汎脳炎; panotitis全耳炎; panphlebitis汎静脈炎; parametritis傍子宮炎、子宮傍結合織炎; paratyphlitis盲腸周囲炎; parotitis耳下腺炎; pelvospondylitis骨盤脊椎炎; penitis陰茎炎; periangiocholitis胆管周囲炎; periarteritis動脈周囲炎; pericarditis心外膜炎、心外膜炎、心嚢炎; pericementitis根尖性セメント周囲炎; pericholangitis胆管周囲炎; pericholecystitis胆嚢周囲炎; perichondritis軟骨膜炎; pericolpitis膣周囲炎; pericoronitis歯冠周囲炎; perilaryngitis喉頭周囲炎; perimetritis子宮周囲炎、子宮外膜炎; perineuritis神経周囲炎; periodontitis歯周炎; perioophoritis卵巣周囲炎; periosteomyelitis骨膜骨髄炎; periostitis骨膜炎; perisalpingitis卵管周囲炎; perisigmoiditisＳ状結腸周囲炎; perisplenitis脾周囲炎; perispondylitis脊椎周囲炎; peritendinitis腱鞘炎; peritonitis腹膜炎; peritonsillitis扁桃周囲炎; peritracheitis気管周囲炎; perityphlitis盲腸周囲炎; perivaginitis膣周囲炎; perivasculitis血管周囲炎; petrositis錐体炎; phallitis陰茎炎; pharyngitis咽頭炎; pharyngotonsillitis咽頭扁桃炎; phlebitis静脈炎; placentitis胎盤炎; pleuritis胸膜炎; pleuropericarditis胸膜心膜炎; pneumonitis肺炎、肺臓炎; pneumoperitonitis含気性腹膜炎; pneumopleuritis肺胸膜炎; podarthritis足関節炎; polioencephalitis灰白脳炎; polioencephalomeningomyelitis灰白脳脊髄髄膜炎; polioencephalomyelitis灰白脳脊髄炎; poliomyelitis脊髄性小児麻痺; polyangiitis多発[性]血管炎; polyarteritis多発[性]動脈炎; polyarthritis多発[性]関節炎; polymyositis多発性筋炎; polyneuritis多発性神経炎; polyneuromyositis多発性神経筋炎; preurethritis前尿道炎; pulmonitis肺炎; pulpitis歯髄炎; pyelitis腎盂炎; pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎; pyloritis幽門炎; pyolabyrinthitis化膿性迷路炎; pyometritis化膿性子宮炎; pyomyositis化膿性筋炎; pyopericarditis化膿性心嚢炎; pyoperitonitis化膿性腹膜炎; radiodermatitis放射線皮膚炎; radioneuritis放射線神経炎; retinitis網膜炎; retinopapillitis乳頭網膜炎; rhinitis鼻炎; rhinoantritis鼻洞炎; rhinopharyngitis鼻咽頭炎; rhinosinusitis鼻副鼻腔炎; rhinotracheitis鼻(腔)気管炎; salpingitis卵管炎; salpingoperitonitis卵管腹膜炎; scaphoiditis舟状骨炎; scleritis強膜炎; scrotitis陰嚢炎; serositis漿膜炎; sesamoiditis種子骨炎; sinusitis洞炎; spermatitis精管炎、精索炎; spermatocystitis精嚢炎; sphincteritis括約筋炎; splenitis脾炎; spondylarthritis脊椎関節炎; spondylitis脊椎炎; spondylomyelitis脊椎脊髄炎; staphylitis口蓋垂炎; steatitis 脂肪組織炎; stomatitis口内炎; synovitis滑膜炎; syringitis耳管炎; tarsitis眼瞼炎; telangiitis毛細血管炎; tendinitis腱炎; testitis精巣炎; thelitis乳頭炎; thromboendarteritis血栓性動脈内膜炎; thrombophlebitis血栓性静脈炎; thymitis胸腺炎; thyroadenitis甲状腺炎; thyroiditis甲状腺炎; tonsillitis扁桃炎; tracheitis気管炎; trachelitis子宮頚炎; tracheobronchitis気管気管支炎; trichitis毛根炎; tympanitis鼓室炎; typhlocolitis盲腸結腸炎; typhlodicliditis回盲弁炎; ulodermatitis瘢痕皮膚炎; ureteritis尿管炎; ureteropyelitis尿管腎盂炎; ureteropyelonephritis尿管腎盂腎炎; urethritis尿道炎; urocystitis膀胱炎; uteritis子宮炎; utriculitis(内耳の)卵形嚢炎、前立腺小室炎; uveitis(眼の)ブドウ膜炎; uvulitis口蓋垂炎; vaginitis膣炎; vagitis迷走神経炎; valvulitis弁膜炎; vasculitis血管炎、脈管炎; ventriculitis脳室炎; venulitis細静脈炎; verumontanitis精丘炎; vestibulitis前庭炎; vulvitis外陰炎; xiphoiditis剣状突起炎;
- jejuno- (空腸)
duodenojejunostomy十二指腸空腸吻合[術]; gastrojejunitis胃空腸炎; jejunitis空腸炎; jejunogastric/a.胃空腸の; jejunoileitis空回腸炎; jejunoileostomy空回腸吻合[術]; jejunoileum空回腸; jejunorrhaphy空腸縫合[術]; jejunostomy空腸造瘻[術]; jejunotomy空腸切開[術]; jejunum空腸; hepaticojejunostomy胆管空腸吻合[術];
- juxta- (隣接)
juxtaglomerular/a.糸球体隣接;
- kako- (= caco-)
- kalio- (カリウム)
kalemiaカリウム血症; kaliopeniaカリウム欠乏症;
- karyo- (核)
karyokinesis核動‖間接核分裂; karyology核学; karyolysis核溶解; karyometry核測定[法]; karyorrhexis核崩壊; karyotheca核膜; megakaryocyte巨核球;
- kerato- (角質; 角膜)
colpokeratosis膣粘膜角化症; erythrokeratodermia紅斑角皮症; iridokeratitis虹彩角膜炎; keratalgia角膜痛; keratectasia角膜拡張[症]; keratectomy角膜切除[術]; keratiasis疣贅症; keratinocyte角化細胞; keratitis角膜炎; keratocentesis角膜穿刺; keratoconjunctivitis角結膜炎; keratoconus円錐角膜; keratocyst角化性嚢胞; keratocyte角膜実質細胞; keratoderma角皮[症]; keratoglobus球状角膜; keratoma角化腫; keratometer角膜曲率計; keratosis角化症; orthokeratinization正角化; porokeratosis汗孔角化[症];
- kine- (運動)
diadochokinesia/=diadochokinesis反復拮抗運動|変換運動; kinesthesia/=kinesthesis運動感覚; kinesthesiometer運動感覚計;
- klepto- (盗み、窃盗)
kleptolagnia窃盗淫欲[症]|窃盗性愛; kleptomania盗癖、窃盗狂; kleptomaniac盗癖者; kleptophobia窃盗恐怖[症];
- labio- (口唇)
labioalveolar/a.口唇歯槽の; labiobuccal/a.口唇頬の; labiochorea口唇舞踏病; labiogingival/a.口唇歯肉の; labioglossopharyngeal/a.口唇舌咽頭の; labiolingual/a.唇舌の; labiopalatine/a.唇口蓋の; labioplasty唇形成[術]; labioversion唇側転位;
- lacto- (乳汁)
lactobacillus乳酸桿菌; lactogenesis催乳; lactometer乳比重計; lactotherapy牛乳療法;
- laparo- (腹部)
laparocele腹部ヘルニア; laparohysterectomy腹式子宮摘出[術]; laparohysterotomy腹式子宮切開[術]; laparoscope腹腔鏡; laparotomy開腹[術];
- laryngo- (喉頭)
laryngalgia喉頭痛; laryngectomee喉頭切除患者; laryngectomy喉頭切除[術]、喉頭摘出[術]; laryngismus喉頭痙攣|声門痙攣; laryngitis喉頭炎; laryngocele喉頭瘤、喉頭嚢腫; laryngocentesis喉頭穿刺; laryngofissure 喉頭切開‖喉頭漏; laryngography喉頭撮影[法]、喉頭造影[法]; laryngologist喉頭科医; laryngology喉頭科学; laryngopharyngectomy喉頭咽頭切除[術]; laryngopharynx喉頭咽頭<部>; laryngophony喉頭聴診音; laryngophthiasis喉頭結核; laryngoplasty喉頭形成[術]; laryngoplegia喉頭麻痺; laryngoptosis喉頭下垂[症]; laryngorrhagia喉頭出血; laryngoscope喉頭鏡; laryngoscopy喉頭検査[法]; laryngospasm喉頭痙攣|声門痙攣; laryngostat喉頭部ラジウム保持器; laryngostenosis喉頭狭窄; laryngostomy喉頭開口術、喉頭造瘻[術]; laryngotome喉頭切開刀; laryngotomy喉頭切開[術]; laryngotracheitis喉頭気管炎; laryngotracheoscopy喉頭気管検査[法]; laryngotracheotomy喉頭気管切開[術]; otolaryngologist耳鼻咽喉科医;
- latero- (側方)
- -legia (読み)
- leio- (平坦、平滑)
leiomyoma平滑筋腫; leiomyosarcoma平滑筋肉腫;
- -lemma (膜)
plasmolemma細胞形質膜|形質膜;
- lepto- (薄い、狭い)
leptocephaly/=leptocephalia狭小頭蓋症|狭頭症; leptocyte標的赤血球; leptocytosis標的赤血球増加[症]; leptomeningitis軟膜炎; leptomeninx軟膜|軟髄膜; leptopellic/a.狭骨盤の; leptoprosopia長顔症;
- -less (無)
endless/a.果てしない、無限の、絶え間ない; flashless/a.炎のない; pulseless/a.脈のない; smokeless/a.無煙の; valueless/a.価値のない; windless/a.無風の; wireless/a.無線の;
- leukemo- (白血病)
erythroleukemia赤白血病; leukemogen白血病誘発物質; leukemogenesis白血病誘発; metroleukorrhea子宮白帯下;
- leuko- (白)
leukoagglutinin白血球凝集素; leukocoria白色瞳孔; leukocyte白血球; leukocytopenia/=leukopenia白血球減少[症]; leukocytoplania白血球遊出; leukocytopoiesis白血球産生、白血球生成; leukocytosis白血球増加[症]; leukocytotaxis/leukotaxis白血球遊走性; leukoedema白色浮腫; leukoencephalopathy白質脳症; leukogram白血球像; leukomalacia白質軟化[症]; leukomyelitis脊髄白質炎; leukonychia/=leuconychia爪甲白斑[症]; leukopedesis白血球漏出; leukoplakia白板症; leukorrhea白帯下、帯下; leukoscopeロイコスコープ; leukosis白血症; leukostasis白血球停滞;
- linguo- (舌)
linguoversion舌側転位;
- lipo- (脂肪)
angiolipoma血管脂肪腫; apolipoproteinアポリポ蛋白質; fibrolipoma線維脂肪腫; hypoalphalipoproteinemia低α蛋白血症; hypoliposis低脂肪[症]|脂肪減少[症]; lipoblast脂肪芽細胞; lipoblastoma脂肪芽細胞腫; lipocyte脂肪細胞; lipofibroma脂肪線維腫; lipofibromyxoma脂肪線維粘液腫; lipogenesis脂肪生成; lipoid類脂質; lipolysis脂肪分解; lipoma脂肪腫; lipomatoid/a.類脂肪腫の; lipomeningocele脂肪髄膜瘤; lipophage脂肪食細胞; lipophilia脂肪親和性; lipoproteinリポ蛋白質; liposarcoma脂肪肉腫; lipotrophy脂肪増多[症]; myelolipoma骨髄脂肪腫; myolipoma筋脂肪腫; neurolipoma神経脂肪腫;
- -lith (石、結石)
arteriolith動脈結石; arthrolith関節結石; broncholith気管支結石; cholelith/=chololith胆石; encephalolith脳石; gastrolith胃石; hysterolith子宮結石; microlith小結石; nephrolith腎石; nephrolithotomy腎石切り術; odontolith歯石; otolith耳石; paleolith旧石器; pancreatolith膵石; pleurolith胸膜結石; prostholith包皮結石; pyelolith腎盂結石; rhinolith鼻石; sebolith皮脂腺結石; sialolith唾石; spermolith精管結石; splanchnolith内臓結石; stercolith糞石|腸石|腸結石; tonsillolith扁桃結石; ureterolith尿管結石; urolith尿石、尿結石; urolithology尿石学; uterolith子宮結石;
- -lithiasis (結石症)
arthrolithiasis関節結石症; cholecystocholedocholithiasis胆嚢総胆管結石症; cholecystolithiasis胆嚢結石症; cholelithiasis胆石症; cystolithiasis膀胱結石症; nephrolithiasis腎石症; pancreatolithiasis膵石症; pyelolithiasis腎盂結石症; rhinolithiasis鼻石症; salpingolithiasis卵管結石症; sialolithiasis唾石症; ureterolithiasis尿管結石症; urolithiasis尿石症;
- logo- (言語、言葉)
logopathy言語障害; logopedist/=logopaedist言語治療士、言語医学者; logorrhea言葉漏れ; logospasm痙攣性発語; logotherapyロゴセラピー;
- -logy (〜学、〜論)
actinology化学線学; adolescentology思春期学; algology藻類学; anesthesiology麻酔学; angiology血管学、脈管学; anthropology人類学; arteriology動脈学; arthrology関節学; astrobiology宇宙生物学; audiology聴覚学; bacteriology細菌学; biotechnology生物工学、バイオテクノロジー; cardiology心臓学; cariology齲蝕学; characterology性格学; cheirology/=chirology指話法; chromatology色彩学; chylogy乳糜学; cosmetology化粧学、化粧法; craniology頭蓋学; cryobiology低温生物学; cytopathology細胞病理学; cytotechnology細胞検査; dactylology指話法; dermatology皮膚科学; desmology靭帯学; dolorology痛覚学; ecology生態学; embryology発生学; enterology腸病学; epidemiology疫学|流行病学; esthematology感覚器学; ethnology民族学; ethology動物行動学; etymology語源学; fetology胎児学; fungology真菌学; gastroenterology胃腸病学; geopathology地球病理学; gerontology老年学; graphology筆跡学; gynecology婦人科学; helcology潰瘍学; helminthology蠕虫学; hematology血液学; hepatology肝臓学; histology組織学; histomorphology組織形態学; histophysiology組織生理学; hygieology衛生科学;hypnology睡眠学‖催眠術; ichthyology魚類学; immunohistochemistry免疫組織化学; immunohistology免疫組織学; karyology核学; laryngology喉頭科学; meteorology気象学; methodology方法論; metrology計測学; micropathology顕微病理学; mycology真菌学; myology筋学; nasology鼻科学; neonatology新生児学; nephrology腎臓学; neurobiology神経生物学; neurology神経学、神経病学; neurophysiology神経生理学; nosology疾病分類学、疾病分類表; odontology歯学; oncology腫瘍学; ophthalmology眼科学; organology(動植物の)器官研究、器官学、臓器学; ornithology鳥類学; osteology骨学; otolaryngology耳鼻咽喉科学; otology耳科学; otorhinolaryngology耳鼻咽喉科; paleontologist古生物学者; paleontology古生物学; parapsychology超心理学; parasitology寄生虫学、寄生生物学; pathology病理学; pathomorphology形態病理学; pathophysiology病態生理学; phenomenonology現象学; philology文献学; philosophy哲学; phlebology静脈学; phycology藻類学; pneumology呼吸器学|肺疾患学; podology足治療学|足病学; protozoology原虫学; psychology心理学; psychoneuroimmunology精神神経免疫学; psychopharmacology精神薬理学; pulmonology肺疾患学; rheology流動学; rheumatologyリウマチ病学; rhinology鼻科; roentgenologyＸ線学; scatology糞便学; seismology地震学; serology血清学; sitology食品学、食物学; skeletology骨学; sociobiology社会生物学; spasmology痙攣学; spermatology精液学; splanchnology内臓学; synecology群落生態学; synosteology関節学; teleology目的論; telepathology遠隔病理学; teleradiology遠隔画像診断; tenontology腱学; teratology奇形学; tetralogy四徴症; theology神学; thermology熱学、熱科学; therology哺乳動物学; tocology産科学; trophology栄養学; thyroidology甲状腺学; toxicology中毒学; toxinology毒素学; trachelology頚学; traumatology外傷学; trichology毛髪学; typhlology盲目学; urolithology尿石学; urology泌尿器科学; venology静脈学; venomology毒液研究; zoopathology動物病理学; zymology発酵学;
- lymphangio- (リンパ管)
lymphangiogenesisリンパ管新生|リンパ管形成; lymphangiomaリンパ管腫; lymphangitisリンパ管炎;
- lympho- (リンパ)
cystadenolymphoma嚢腺リンパ腫; lymphadenitisリンパ節炎; lymphadenopathyリンパ節障害、リンパ節症; lymphapheresisリンパ球除去; lymphatitisリンパ組織炎; lymphedemaリンパ水腫; lymphoblastoid/a.リンパ芽球様の; lymphocyteリンパ球; lymphocytopeniaリンパ球減少[症]; lymphoductリンパ管; lymphoepitheliomaリンパ上皮腫; lymphogranulomatosisリンパ肉芽腫症; lymphokinesisリンパ循環; lymphomaリンパ腫; lymphomagenesisリンパ腫発生、リンパ腫誘発; lymphopeniaリンパ球減少[症]; lymphoplasmacytic/a.リンパ球形質細胞[性]の; lymphotaxisリンパ球走性; lymphotrophic/a.リンパ親和性の; lymphuriaリンパ尿症;
- -lysis (溶解、分解、溶菌‖剥離[術])
acantholysis棘細胞層離開、棘細胞層融解; amylolysis澱粉分解; apicolysis肺尖剥離[術]; autolysis自己溶解; chemolysis化学分解; chromatolysis染色質融解; collagenolysisコラーゲン分解; cytolysis細胞融解; dactylolysis合指分離[術]、指趾欠損; duodenolysis十二指腸剥離[術]; epidermolysis表皮剥離; hemolysis溶血; ketolysisケトン分解; lipolysis脂肪分解; myelolysis髄鞘分解、ミエリン分解; nephrolysis腎細胞溶解; neurolysis神経溶解、神経破壊; odynolysis鎮痛; onycholysis爪[甲]離床症、爪[甲]剥離症; osteolysis骨溶解; pericardiolysis心膜剥離術; phacolysis水晶体融解; photolysis光分解; plasmolysis原形質分離; proteolysis蛋白質分解; salpingolysis卵管癒着剥離[術]; sarcolysis筋肉融解; spermatolysis精子溶解; spondylolysis脊椎分離[症]; thermolysis熱分解; thrombolysis血栓溶解; zymolysis発酵作用;
- macro- (大、巨大)
macrocheilia巨唇[症]; macrochilia/=macrocheilia巨唇[症]; macrodactylia大指症; macrodontia巨大歯; macrogenitosomia早発性大性器症; macroglobulinemiaマクログロブリン血症; macroglossia大舌症; macrognathia大顎症; macromelia巨肢症; macromolecule高分子; macronucleus大核; macronychia巨爪[症]; macrophage大食細胞、マクロファージ; macropyuria肉眼的膿尿; macrostomia巨口症;
- magneto- (磁気)
magnetocardiogram心磁図; magnetochemistry磁気化学; magnetosphere磁気圏;
- mal- (悪、不)
malabsorption吸収不良、吸収障害; maladjustment不適応; maldigestion消化不良; malformation奇形; malnutrition栄養失調、栄養不良; malocclusion不正咬合、咬合異常; malodor悪臭; malpractice 医療過誤、医療事故; malpresentation胎位異常; malreduction不全整復; malrotation回転異常;
- -malacia (軟化[症])
arteriomalacia動脈軟化症; leukomalacia白質軟化[症]; meningomalacia髄膜軟化[症]; metromalacia子宮軟化[症]; myomalacia筋軟化[症]; neuromalacia神経軟化[症]; ophthalmomalacia眼球軟化[症]; osteomalacia骨軟化[症]; pneumomalacia肺軟化[症]; phacomalacia水晶体軟化[症]; retinomalacia網膜軟化[症]; splenomalacia脾軟化[症]; spondylomalacia脊椎軟化[症]; tracheobronchomalacia気管気管支軟化[症];
- mammo- (乳房)
mammogram乳房造影図、乳房Ｘ線像; mammography乳房造影[法]、乳房Ｘ線撮影[法]; mammoplasia乳房発育; mammotomy乳房切開[術]; mammotropic/a.乳房刺激性の; xeromammography乾式乳房Ｘ線撮影[法];
- -mania (〜癖、〜狂)
agromania耕作狂、田園狂; bibliomania蔵書癖|書籍狂; dromomania放浪癖; eleutheromania自由希求症; ergasiomania作業嗜好症; eroticomania/erotomania色情狂; gynecomania男子色情症、男子色情狂; hypermania重症躁病; hypomania軽躁病; mania躁病; melomania音楽狂; monomania偏執狂; nosomania疾病狂、疾病妄想症; nymphomania女子色情症; oniomania乱買癖; planomania放浪癖; processomania訴訟癖; pyromania放火癖; sebastomania宗教狂; sitomania病的飢餓、暴食症; theomania神狂症; trichotilomania抜毛癖|トリコチロマニー; nymphomania女子色情狂、女子性欲過多症; zoomania動物マニア;
- masto- (乳腺、乳房)
mastitis乳腺炎; mastectomy乳房切除[術]; mastopathy乳腺症; mastoptosis乳房下垂[症]; mastotomy乳房切開[術];
- medio- (正中、中央)
mediocarpal/a.手根骨間関節の; medioccipital/a.後頭中央の|後頭中点の; mediodens正中歯; mediodorsal/a.中央背側の|背側中央の; mediolateral/a.中央外側の; medionecrosis中膜壊死; mediopubic/a.恥骨正中の; mediotarsal/a.足根骨間関節の|足根骨中央の;
- medullo- (髄)
medulloblast髄芽細胞; medulloblastoma髄芽細胞腫; medulloencephalitis髄質脳炎; medulloepithelioma髄様上皮腫;
- mega- (巨、巨大)
megacolon巨大結腸; megacystis巨大膀胱; megakaryocyte巨核球; megasigmoid巨大Ｓ状結腸; megasoma巨体症;
- megalo- (巨、巨大)
cytomegalovirusサイトメガロウイルス; megaloblast巨赤芽球; megaloblastosis巨赤芽球症; megalocardia巨心症; megalocystis巨大膀胱; megalodactylia/megalodactylism/megalodactyly巨指症; megaloglossia巨大舌; megalomania誇大妄想、誇大妄想癖、誇大妄想狂; megalomelia巨肢症; megalosplanchnic/a.巨大内臓の;
- -megaly (腫大、肥大[症])
acromegaly肢端肥大[症]; adrenomegaly副腎肥大[症]; cardiomegaly心臓肥大[症]; cheiromegaly巨指[症]; dactylomegaly巨指症; hepatomegaly肝肥大; hepatosplenomegaly肝脾腫大; organomegaly臓器巨大[症]; somatomegaly巨人症; splenomegaly脾肥大[症]; tracheobronchomegaly気管気管支拡大|肥大; typhlomegaly盲腸巨大[症];
- melano- (黒)
melaninメラニン; melanoma黒色腫;
- meno- (月経)
algomenorrhea月経痛; epimenorrhagia月経過多; epimenorrhea頻発月経; eumenorrhea正常月経; menalgia月経痛; menolipsis月経停止; menopause閉経、月経閉止; menophania初潮; menorrhagia月経過多; menorrhalgia月経痛; menorrhea/menorrhoea月経; menoschesis月経閉止; menouria月経尿; menoxenia月経不順;
- meningo- (髄膜、脳脊髄膜)
encephalomeningocele脳髄膜瘤; encephalomeningopathy脳髄膜症; leptomeningitis軟膜炎; lipomeningocele脂肪髄膜瘤; meningorrhaphy髄膜縫合術; meningitis髄膜炎; meningocele髄膜瘤; meningococcemia髄膜炎菌血症; meningocortical/a.髄膜皮質の; meningocyte髄膜組織球; meningoencephalitis髄膜脳炎; meningoencephalomyelitis髄膜脳脊髄炎; meningoencephalocele髄膜脳瘤; meningoencephalopathy髄膜脳障害、髄膜脳症; meningomalacia髄膜軟化症; meningomyeloencephalitis髄膜脊髄脳炎; meningorachidian/a.髄膜脊髄の; meningorrhagia髄膜出血; meningovascular/a.髄膜血管の; myelomeningitis脊髄髄膜炎; polioencephalomeningomyelitis灰白脳脊髄髄膜炎;
- menisco- (半月状)
meniscocyte鎌状赤血球;
- -mer (構造単位)
monomer単体; dimer二量体; multimer多量体; polymer重合体;
- mercapto- (SH基)
- mero- (股; 一部)
merotomy分断;
- meso- (中間; 腸間)
mesocortical/a.中脳皮質の; mesonephroma中腎腫; mesorchium 精巣間膜; mesosalpinx 卵管間膜; mesothelioma 中皮腫; mesothelium 中皮; paramesonephric/a.傍中腎の;
- mesio- 近心
mesiobuccal/a.近心頬側の; mesiocclusion近心咬合; mesiodistal/a. 近遠心の; mesiopulpal/a.近心歯髄側の; mesioversion近心転位;
- meta- (後; 中)
fibrometaplasia線維性化生; metacarpus中手<骨>; metacentric/a.中部動原体の; metachromasia/metachromacy/metachromasy/metachromatism異染<色>性; metamorphocoria瞳孔変形; metamyelocyte 後骨髄細胞; metaplasia化生‖変質形成; metaplasm後形質; metastasis 転移; metatarsalgia中足骨痛; spondylometaphyseal/a.脊椎骨幹端の;
- metallo- (金属)
metalloenzyme 金属酵素; metalloflavoprotein 金属フラビン蛋白; metalloidメタロイド、類金属; metallophobia金属恐怖[症]; metalloporphyrin 金属ポルフィリン; metalloprotein 金属蛋白; metallotherapy 金属療法;
- -meter (計、計測器、測定器)
accelerometer振動加速度計; acoumeter 聴力計; actinometer 日射計; algesimeter疼痛計、圧痛計; algometer疼痛計、圧痛計; ammeter電流計; anemometer風速計; anthropometer人体計測器; apertometer開口角測定器; arteriometer動脈計; arthrometer関節計; astigmatometer乱視計; audiometer聴力計; azotometer窒素計; barometer気圧計、晴雨計、バロメーター; calorimeter熱量計; campimeter視野計; cardiometer心臓計; cephalometer頭蓋計測器; chromometer比色計; chromatometer比色計; clinometer傾斜計; colorimeter比色計; craniometer頭蓋計測器; cryometer低温計; cystometer膀胱内圧計; densimeter密度計、比重計; densitometer濃度計; deviometer斜視偏位測定計; diastimeter距離測定器; diffractometer回折計; dosimeter線量計; ductilometer伸度計; dynamometer倍率計; elastometer弾力計; electrometer電位計; ergometer作業計; esthesiometer 触覚計; exophthalmometer 眼球突出計; faradimeter感応電流計; flowmeter 流量計、流速計; fluorometer蛍光計‖蛍光光度計; fluorophotometer蛍光光度計; focimeter焦点距離計; glossodynamometer舌力計; gnathodynamometer 顎力量計; goniometer角度計; gravimeter比重計; gustometer味覚計; halometer回折暈計、暈輪計; haptometer触覚計; hematocytometer/hemocytometer血算盤; hydrometer比重計; hygrometer湿度計; hysterometer子宮計; illuminometer照度計; interferometer干渉計; keratometer角膜曲率計; kinesthesiometer運動感覚計; konimeter粉塵計; lactometer乳比重計; manometer検圧計; microspectrophotometer顕微分光光度計; nephelometer比濁計; nitrometer窒素計; odynometer疼痛計; ophthalmoiconometer網膜像測定器; ophthalmometer眼球計; orbitonometer眼窩内圧計; oscillometer振動計、振動測定器、オシロメータ; osmometer浸透圧計; oximeter酸素計、酸素濃度計; pachymeter厚度計; parallelometer並行測定器; pedometer歩数計; penetrometer侵入度計; perimeter視野計; phonometer音声計; photometer光度計; planimeter面積計; plethysmometer血管内血量計; pluviometer雨量計; pneumometer呼吸圧力計; polarimeter偏光計; prostatometer前立腺計; psychrometer乾湿計; pulsimeter脈拍計; pyrometer高温計; radiometer放射計; reflexometer反射測定器、反射計; refractometer屈折計; respirometer肺活量計; salimeter塩比重計; salinometer塩分計; scentometer呼気分析計; sclerometer硬度計; spectrophotofluorometer分光蛍光光度計; spectropolarimeter分光旋光計; spherometer球面計; sphygmodynamometer脈圧計; spirometer肺活量計; stalagmometer滴数計; stereocampimeter立体視野計; stethogoniometer胸部彎曲計; systolometer心収縮計; tachometer回転速度計; tachymeter速度計; tactometer触覚計; thermometer温度計、寒暖計、体温計; thermotonometer熱攣縮計; turbidimeter濁度計; ureometer尿素測定器; uricometer尿酸計; urinometer尿比重計; uterometer子宮計; vibrometer振動計; viscometer粘度計; voltmeter電圧計; volumeter体積計、容積計;
- methyl-; metho- (メチル基)
- metro- (子宮)
metralgia子宮痛; metrocyte母細胞; metrodynia子宮痛; metroleukorrhea子宮白帯下; metroparalysis子宮麻痺; metropathy子宮疾患; metroperitonitis子宮腹膜炎; metrophlebitis子宮静脈炎; metroptosis子宮脱; metrorrhagia子宮出血; metrorrhea子宮漏; metrorrhexis子宮破裂[症]; metroscope子宮鏡; metrostaxis子宮漏血; metrostenosis子宮狭窄; parametritis傍子宮炎、子宮傍結合織炎; perimetritis子宮周囲炎、子宮外膜炎; perimetrium子宮外膜;
- -metry (測定[法]、計測[法]、定量[法])
audiometry聴力検査[法]; biometry生体計測; calorimetry熱量測定[法]; cardiometry心臓計検査[法]; cephalometry頭蓋計測[法]; colorimetry比色分析; craniometry頭蓋計測[法]; cytometryサイトメトリー; densitometry密度計測[法]、濃度計測[法]; elastometry弾性測定[法]; fetometry胎児計測[法]; flowmetry流量測定[法]; fluorometry蛍光定量[法]; gasometry気体定量; hematocytometry血球計算[法]; hygrometry湿度測定[法]; interferometry干渉測定[法]、干渉使用法; iodimetryヨウ素酸化滴定; karyometry核測定[法]; manometry検圧法; microspectrophotometry顕微分光分析[法]、顕微分光測定[法]; morphometry形態計測[法]; nephelometry比濁分析[法]; odorimetry臭気測定[法]; oscillometry振動測定[法]; osmometry浸透圧測定; oxidimetry酸化滴定[法]; oximetry酸素測定[法]; pelycometry骨盤計測[法]; perimetry視野測定[法]; photodensitometry光密度測定[法]; photometry測光法、光度測定[法]; planimetry面積測定[法]; plethysmometry血管内血量測定[法]; polarimetry偏光分析[法]、偏光測定[法]; scotometry暗点計測、暗点測定; spirometry肺活量測定[法]; stereoencephalometry立体脳測定; telemetry遠隔測定、テレメトリ; thermometry温度測定、検温; turbidimetry濁度測定[法]; tympanometry鼓膜聴力検査; urethrometry尿道抵抗測定、尿道測定; urinometry尿比重測定[法]; uroflowmetry尿流測定[法]; viscometry粘度測定[法];
- -mia (〜血症)
acidemia酸血症、酸性血症; ammoninemiaアンモニア血症; anemia貧血; apoplasmia低血漿症、血漿欠乏[症]; bacteremia菌血症; calcemiaカルシウム血症; canceremia癌細胞血症; candidemiaカンジダ血症、カンジダ性敗血症; cholemia胆血症; cholesterolemia高コレステロール血症; chylemia乳糜血症; coliemia大腸菌血症; creatinemiaクレアチン血症; cryoglobulinemia寒冷グロブリン血症; encephalemia脳充血; enterotoxemia腸毒血症; erythremia赤血病; erythroleukemia赤白血病; fungemia真菌血症; glycemia血糖症; gonococcemia淋菌血症; gonotoxemia淋菌中毒症; hepatotoxemia肝性毒血症; hyperbilirubinemia高ビリルビン血症; hypercalcemia高カルシウム血症; hypergastrinemia高ガストリン血症; hyperglycemia高血糖症; hyperinsulinemia高インスリン血症、インスリン過剰血症; hyperlipidemia高脂質血症; hypermagnesemia高マネシウム血症; hypernatremia高ナトリウム血症、ナトリウム過剰血症; hyperthermia高体温[症]|過温症、高熱; hypervolemia血液量増加[症]; hypoalphalipoproteinemia低α蛋白血症; hypocalcemia低カルシウム血症; hypochloremia/=hypochloraemia低塩素血症、低クロール血症; hypoglycemia低血糖[症]; hypokalemia低カリウム血症; hyponatremia低ナトリウム血症; hypophosphatemia低リン酸血症; hypopotassemia低カリウム血症; hypolipemia低脂肪血症; hypothermia低体温[症]*; hypovolemia低血液量症、hypoxemia低酸素血症; ketonemiaケトン血症; lipoproteinemia高リポ蛋白血症; macroglobulinemiaマクログロブリン血症; meningococcemia髄膜炎菌血症; normoglycemia正常血糖(血); polycythemia多血症、赤血球増加[症]; pyemia膿血症; sapremia腐敗血症; scatemia腸性中毒、宿便中毒; septicemia敗血症; septicopyemia膿敗血症; spirochetemiaスピロヘータ血症; staphylococcemia葡萄球菌血症; streptococcemia連鎖球菌血症; thalassemia地中海貧血、サラセミア; toxemia毒血症; triglyceridemiaトリグリセリド血症; uremia尿毒症; uricemia尿酸血症; urobilinemiaウロビリン血症; viremiaウイルス血症;
- micro- (小、微小)
micrencephalus/=micrencephaly小脳髄症; microabscess微小膿瘍; microanalysis微量分析; microanalyzer微量分析器; microaneurysm微小動脈瘤; microangiopathy微小血管症; microbicide殺菌剤; microcardia小心[症]; microcephalia小脳髄症; microcephaly小頭症; microcheilia小唇[症]; microchemistry微量化学; microcirculation微小循環; microcolony微細集落、ミクロコロニー; microcoria小瞳孔[症]; microcurrent微小電流; microcyst微小嚢胞、小嚢胞; microcyte小赤血球; microcytosis小球症; microdactyly小指症; microdissection顕微手術; microdontia矮小歯; microelectrode微小電極; microenvironment微小環境; microfauna微小動物<類>; microfiltration微小濾過; microflora微生物叢; microfossil微小化石; microgastria小胃症; microglia小膠細胞; microglioma小膠細胞腫; microgliosis小膠細胞症; microglossia小舌症; microgenia小下顎[症]; micrognathia小顎[症]; microgramマイクログラム; microhardness微小硬さ; microincineration顕微灰化[法]; microincision微小切開; microinsemination顕微授精[法]; microinvasion微小浸潤; microleakage微小漏洩; microlentia小水晶体; microlith小結石; micromanipulation顕微操作; micromastia小乳房[症]; micromelia小肢症; micromelus小肢体; micrometastasis微小転位; micronucleation微小核形成; micronutrient微量栄養素; micropathology顕微病理学; microphakia小水晶体; microphthalmia小眼球[症]; micropsia小視症; microscope顕微鏡; microscopy顕微鏡観察[法]、顕微鏡研究[法]; microsomia小人症; microspectrophotometer 顕微分光光度計; microspectrophotometry顕微分光分析[法]、顕微分光測定[法]; microstomia小口症; microtia小耳症; microtome組織切片作製器、ミクロトーム; microtomy組織切片作製法、切片法; microtubule微小管、微細管; microwaveマイクロ波; microzoon微小動物;
- milli- (千分の一)
millimeterミリメートル;
- mio- (小、縮少)
miosis縮瞳;
- mono- (単、一)
monarthritis単関節炎; monoarthralgia単関節痛; monoblast単芽球; monochorditis一側性声帯炎; monochrome単色; monococcus単球菌; monoculus単眼奇形; monocyte単球; monocytosis単球増加[症]|単球増多[症]; monodactyly/monodactylia/monodactylism単指症; monofocal/a.単焦点の; monogastric/a.単胃の; monogamy一夫一妻|単婚; monogenic/a.一遺伝子の; monograph単行本; monohydrate一水和物; monolayer単層; monomer単体; monomial/a.単項式の; mononuclear/a.単核の; mononucleosis単核症、単核球症、単核細胞症; monophyodont一生歯; monophyodonty一生歯性; monoplegia単麻痺; monoploid一倍体、単数体; monorhinic/a.単鼻腔の; monosaccharide単糖<類>; monoscelous/a.単脚の; monotone単調; monotrichous/a.単鞭毛[性]の|単毛[性]の;
- morpho- (形態)
metamorphocoria瞳孔変形; morphometrics形態計測[法]; morphometry形態計測[法]; morphosis形態発生過程、形態形成過程; morphotype形態型; pathomorphology形態病理学;
- muco- (粘液; 粘膜)
mucocele粘液瘤; mucoclasis粘膜破壊; mucocutaneous/a.粘膜皮膚の; mucoenteritis小腸粘膜炎; mucoperiosteal/a.粘膜骨膜の; mucopolysaccharideムコ多糖<類>; mucopolysaccharidosisムコ多糖症; mucopolysacchariduriaムコ多糖尿; mucoproteinムコ蛋白; mucopurulent/a.粘液膿性の; mucosaccharidosisムコ多糖症; mucosectomy粘膜切除[術]; mucoserous/a.粘漿液の; mucoviscidosis膵線維症;
- multi- (多)(＝poly-; pluri-)
multiarticular/a.多関節の; multicenter/a.複数の医療機関の連携による; multicenteric/a.多中心の、発生源多数の; multidrug/a.多薬剤の; multifacet/a.多面の; multifactorial/a.多因子の; multigravida経妊婦; multigenic/a.複遺伝子性の; multilingual/a.多言語の; multilobular/a.多小葉[性]の; multilocular/a.多胞[性]の、多房[性]の; multimammae多乳房症; multimer多量体; multinational/a.多国籍の; multinodular/a.多結節[性]の; multiorgan/a.多臓器の; multipara多産婦; multiplanar/a.多断面の; multiplex/a.多様な、複合の; multipolar/a.多極の、多極的な; multivalent/a.多価の; multivesicular/a.多小胞[性]の;
- musculo- (筋)
musculoskeletal/a.筋骨格の;
- myo- (筋)
acromyotonia四肢強直症; adenomyoma腺筋腫; adenomyosis腺筋症; cardiomyocyte心筋細胞; cardiomyopathy心筋症; dermatomyositis皮膚筋炎; electroneuromyography神経筋電図検査[法]、神経筋電図記録[法]; fibromyalgia線維筋痛; fibromyoma線維筋腫; hydromyoma水筋腫; hypermyotonia筋緊張亢進; hypermyotrophy筋肥大; hypomyotonia筋弛緩[症]; intramyocardial/a.心筋内の; leiomyofibroma平滑筋線維腫; leiomyoma平滑筋腫; leiomyosarcoma平滑筋肉腫; myectomy筋切除[術]‖心室筋切除[術]; myoatrophy/myatrophy筋萎縮[症]; myoblast筋芽細胞; myoblastoma筋芽細胞筋腫; myocardiopathy心筋障害、心筋症; myocarditis心筋炎; myocardiopathy心筋障害、心筋症; myocardium心筋; myocyte筋細胞; myodemia筋脂肪変性; myoepithelial/a.筋上皮の; myoepithelioma筋上皮腫; myoepithelium筋上皮; myofascitis筋膜炎; myofiber筋線維; myofibroblast筋線維芽細胞; myogenesis筋発生; myolipoma筋脂肪腫; myology筋学; myoma筋腫; myomalacia筋軟化[症]; myometrium子宮筋層; myomotomy筋腫切除[術]、筋腫摘出[術]; myonecrosis筋壊死; myoosseous/a.筋骨の; myopalmus筋攣縮; myoparalysis筋麻痺; myoparesis筋不全麻痺; myopathy筋症; myoplasty筋形成[術]; myorrhexis筋断裂; myoscope筋収縮計、動眼計; myositis筋炎; myotome筋切刀‖筋節; neuromyopathy神経筋障害、ニューロミオパシー; polymyalgia多発性筋肉痛; polymyositis多発性筋炎; pyomyositis化膿性筋炎; polyneuromyositis多発性神経筋炎; thoracomyodynia胸筋痛;
- myceto- (真菌)
mycetoma菌腫;
- -mycosis (真菌症)
blastomycosis醸母菌症; bronchomycosis気管支真菌感染[症]; gastromycosis胃真菌症; hematomycosis真菌血症; mycobacteriumマイコバクテリウム菌; mycocide抗真菌薬; mycosis真菌症; oculomycosis眼真菌症; onychomycosis爪真菌症; pharyngomycosis咽頭糸状菌症; pneumomycosis肺真菌症; rhinomycosis鼻糸状菌症; zygomycosis接合菌症;
- myelo- (骨髄; 脊髄)
amyelotrophy脊髄萎縮; anhydromyelia無髄液[症]; atelomyelia脊髄発育不全; encephalomyelitis脳脊髄炎; encephalomyelopathy脳脊髄症; hematomyelia脊髄(内)出血; leukomyelitis脊髄白質炎; meningoencephalomyelitis髄膜脳脊髄炎; meningomyeloencephalitis髄膜脊髄脳炎; metamyelocyte後骨髄細胞; myelapoplexy脊髄出血; myelatrophy脊髄萎縮; myeloblast骨髄芽球、骨髄芽細胞; myelocele脊髄瘤; myelocyte骨髄球、骨髄細胞; myelofibrosis骨髄線維症; myelolipoma骨髄脂肪腫; myelolymphocyte骨髄性リンパ球; myelolysis髄鞘分解、ミエリン分解; myeloma骨髄腫; myelomeningitis脊髄髄膜炎; myelomere髄節; myelopathy髄症; myelopoiesis骨髄形成、骨髄細胞発生; myeloradiculitis脊髄神経根炎; myelorrhagia脊髄出血; myelosis髄症、脊髄症; myelotomy脊髄切開[術]; polioencephalomeningomyelitis灰白脳脊髄髄膜炎; polioencephalomyelitis灰白脳脊髄炎; poliomyelitis脊髄性小児麻痺; promyelocyte前骨髄球、前骨髄細胞; syringomyelia脊髄空洞症;
- myringo- (鼓膜)
myringitis鼓膜炎;
??myringectomy 鼓膜切除[術] （ectomy切除術、切離術）
myringolysis 鼓膜剥離[術] (lysis離開、融解、溶解、分離、剥離）
myringoplasty 鼓膜形成[術] (plasty形成[術] )
myringotomy 鼓膜切開[術] (tomy切開術、切離術）
- myxo- (粘液)
angiomyxoma血管粘液腫; chondromyxoid/a.軟骨粘液の; chondromyxoma軟骨粘液腫; chondromyxosarcoma軟骨粘液肉腫; fibromyxochondroma線維粘液軟骨腫; gastromyxorrhea胃粘液漏; lipofibromyxoma脂肪線維粘液腫; myxedema粘液水腫; myxofibroma粘液線維腫; myxoma粘液腫; myxomatosis粘液腫症; myxomatous/a.粘液腫<状>の、粘液腫様の; myxosarcoma粘液肉腫;
- nano- (矮小‖10のマイナス９乗)
nanocephalia/nanocephaly小頭症; nanogramナノグラム; nanometerナノメートル; nanotechnologyナノテクノロジー;
- narco- (麻酔)
narcotherapy麻酔療法;
- naso- (鼻、鼻骨)
nasoalveolar/a.鼻歯槽の; nasoauditory/a.鼻聴道の; nasoauditory/a.鼻聴道の; nasobasilar/a.鼻基部の; nasociliary/a.眉毛様体の; nasogastric/a.経鼻胃の; nasolabial/a.鼻唇の; nasolacrimal/a.鼻涙管の; nasology鼻科学; nasomaxillary/a.鼻骨上顎の; nasopalatine/a.鼻口蓋の; nasopharyngeal/a.鼻咽頭の; nasopharyngitis鼻咽頭炎; nasopharyngoscope鼻咽頭鏡、鼻咽腔鏡; nasoscope鼻鏡; nasospinale鼻棘点; nasotracheal/a.鼻気管の、経鼻気管の; nasotracheobronchial/a.経鼻気管気管支[法]の; nasoturbinal/a.中鼻甲介の; nasovestibular/a.鼻前庭の;
- necro- (死)
necrobiosis類壊死、死生; necrophobia死体恐怖[症]; necropsy剖検; necrosis壊死; radionecrosis放射線壊死; synnecrosis共死状態;
- neo- (新)
neocerebellum新小脳; neogenesis新生; neologism造語症; neonate新生児; neonatology新生児学; neoplasm新生物;
- nephelo- (雲; 濁り)
nephelometry比濁分析[法];
- nephro- (腎)
heminephrectomy片側腎切除[術]; mesonephroma中腎腫; nephralgia腎疼痛; nephrectomy腎切除[術]|腎摘出[術]; nephritis腎炎; nephroblastoma腎芽細胞腫; nephrolith腎石; nephrolithiasis腎石症; nephrolithotomy腎石切り術; nephrologist腎臓学者; nephrology腎臓学; nephrolysin腎細胞溶解素; nephrolysis腎細胞溶解; nephroma腎腫; nephromere腎節; nephroparalysis腎麻痺; nephropathy腎症|腎障害; nephropexy腎固定[術]; nephroptosis腎下垂[症]|遊走腎; nephrorrhaphy腎縫着[術]; nephrosclerosis腎硬化[症]; nephroscope腎盂鏡; nephrosis腎症; nephrostogram腎瘻撮影図、腎瘻造影図; nephrostomy腎造瘻[術]; nephrotome腎節; nephrotomography腎断層撮影[法]|腎トモグラフィー; ; nephrotomy腎切開[術]; nephrotoxicity腎毒性; nephrotuberculosis腎結核[症]; nephroureterectomy腎尿管切除[術]; nephroureterocystectomy腎尿管膀胱切除[術]; paramesonephric/a.傍中腎の; pyelonephrosis腎盂腎症; ureteronephrectomy尿管腎切除[術]; ureteropyelonephritis尿管腎盂腎炎;
- neuro-; neuri- (神経)
angioneurotic/a.血管神経性の; cystoneuralgia膀胱神経痛; endoneurium神経内膜; electroneuromyography神経筋電図検査[法]、神経筋電図記録[法]; neuralgia神経痛; neuranatomy神経解剖学; neurectomy神経切除[術]; neurilemmoma神経鞘腫; neurinofibroma神経鞘線維腫; neurinomatosis神経鞘腫症; neurite軸索突起、神経突起; neuritis神経炎; neuroactive/a.神経刺激性の; neuroallergy神経アレルギー; neuroanastomosis神経吻合[術]; neuroanatomy神経解剖学、神経構造; neurobiology神経生物学; neurocytoma神経細胞腫; neurodegenerative/a.神経変性の; neuroepithelioma神経上皮腫; neuroepithelium神経上皮; neurofibril神経原線維; neurofibroma神経線維腫; neurofibromatosis神経線維腫症; neurofibrosarcoma神経線維肉腫; neuroganglioma神経節腫; neurogenesis神経発生; neurogenetics神経遺伝学; neurogenic/a.神経原性の; neuroglia神経膠細胞; neuroglioma神経膠腫; neuroleptic神経抑制薬; neurolinguistics神経言語学; neurolipoma神経脂肪腫; neurologist神経学者|神経内科医; neurology神経学|神経病学; neurolysin神経溶解素|ニューロリシン; neurolysis神経溶解、神経破壊; neuroma神経腫; neuromalacia神経軟化[症]; neuromatosis神経腫症; neuromuscular/a.神経筋の; neuromyelitis神経脊髄炎; neuromyopathy神経筋障害、ニューロミオパシー; neuronevus神経母斑; neuroparalysis神経[性]麻痺; neuropathogenesis神経病発生; neuropathology神経病理学; neuropathy神経症、神経障害; neurophysiology神経生理学; neuroplasty神経形成[術]; neuroplexus神経叢; neuroplegia神経遮断; neuropsychiatric/a.神経精神の; neuropsychiatry神経精神医学; neuropsychosis神経精神病; neurorrhaphy神経縫合[術]; neurosis神経症; neurosurgery神経外科; neurotendinous/a.神経腱の; neurotony神経伸張術; neurotoxic/a.神経毒[性]の; neurotoxicity神経毒性; neurotoxin神経毒; neurotrophy神経栄養; neurovascular/a.神経血管の; physioneurosis真性神経症; polyneural/a.多神経性の; polyneuralgia多発性神経痛; polyneuritis多発性神経炎; polyneuropathy多発性神経障害、多発性ニューロパチー; psychoneuroimmunology精神神経免疫学; psychoneurosis精神神経症; radioneuritis放射線神経炎; vasoneurosis血管神経症;
- neutro- (中性; 好中球)
neutroclusion中性咬合; neutrocyte好中性白血球、好中球; neutropenia好中球減少[症]; neutrophilia好中球増加[症];
- nitrilo-
- nitro- (窒素)
nitrogen窒素; nitrometer窒素計;
- nitroso-
- noci- (痛み; 損傷)
- noct(i)- (夜間、夜行)
noctambulism夢遊症; noctambulation夢遊症; noctiphobia暗夜恐怖[症]; noctural/a.夜行性の; nocturia夜間多尿症、夜間頻尿症;
- non- (非、無)
nonarticular/a.関節外の; nonatopic/a.非アトピー[性]の; noncariogenic/a.非う蝕性の; noncompetitive/a.非競合[性]の; noncovalent/a.非共有の; nondisjunction非分離; nonendocrine/a.非内分泌[性]の; nonessential/a.非不可欠の; nonfibrotic/a.非線維性の; nonhomogeneity非均一性; nonidentity非同一; noninvasive/a.非侵襲性の; nonodontogenic/a.非歯原性の; nonoperative/a.無血の、非手術の; nonpathogenic/a.非病原性の; nonproliferative/a.非増殖[性]の; nontraditional/a.非伝統の; nonvascular/a.無血管の;
- nor-
- normo- (正、正常)
normoblast正赤芽球; normochromia正色素性; normocyte正常赤血球、正赤血球; normocytosis正赤血球状態; normoglycemia正常血糖血; normotension正常血圧; normothermia正常体温、平熱; normovolemia正常循環血液量、正常血液量;
- noso- (疾病)
nosocomephrenia入院うつ病; nosocomial/a.院内の; nosogenesis病因; nosogenic/a.病原性の; nosogeography疾病地理学; nosography疾病記述学、疾病論; nosologist疾病分類学者; nosology疾病分類学、疾病分類表; nosomania疾病狂、疾病妄想症; nosophilia好病症、疾病希求症>; nosophobia疾病恐怖[症]; nosotaxy疾病分類学; nosotoxicosis中毒性疾患; nosotropic/a.抗病性の、闘病性の;
- nucleo- (核)
- nycto-; nycti- (夜)
nyctalgia夜間痛; nyctalope夜盲症患者; nyctalopia夜盲症、鳥目; nyctophilia暗夜愛好[症]|好暗黒[症]; nyctalophobia暗闇恐怖[症]; nyctophonia昼間失声[症]; nycturia夜間頻尿[症];
- nympho- (陰唇)
nymphomania女子色情症、女子色情狂、女子性欲過多症;
- occipito- (後頭)
occipitofacial/a.後頭顔面の
- octa-; octi-; octo- (八)
octagon八角形; octahedron八面体;
- oculo- (眼)
oculoauricular/a.眼耳の; oculogyration眼球運動; oculomycosis眼真菌症; oculopupillary/a.眼瞳孔の; oculopathy眼病、眼疾患; oculoreaction眼反応、結膜反応;
- odonto- (歯)
aerodontalgia気圧歯痛; anodontia無歯症; hypnodontics催眠歯科療法; macrodontia巨大歯; microdontia矮小歯; odontalgia歯痛; odontectomy抜歯、歯牙摘出[術]; odontitis歯髄炎; odontoblast象牙芽細胞; odontoclast破歯細胞; odontodysplasia歯牙異形成[症]; odontogeny歯牙形成、歯牙発生; odontoid/a.歯状の; odontolith歯石; odontology歯学; odontoma歯牙腫; odontophobia歯科治療恐怖[症]; oligodontia寡歯症; orthodontics/=orthodontia歯科矯正学; pedodontist小児歯科医; prosthodontics歯科補綴学; schizodontism裂歯症;
-odont (歯)(→ -dont)
- -odynia (痛)
achillodyniaアキレス腱痛; allodynia異疼痛; carotidynia頚動脈圧痛; cervicodynia頚痛、頚部痛、頚筋痛; coxodynia股関節痛; cystodynia膀胱痛; dactylodynia指痛; desmodynia靭帯痛; esophagodynia食道痛; gastrodynia胃痛; glossodynia舌痛; hysterodynia子宮痛; mastodynia乳房痛; metrodynia子宮痛; otodynia耳痛; pharyngodynia咽頭痛; proctodynia肛門痛; rachiodynia背痛; osteodynia骨痛; phallodynia陰茎痛; pleurodynia胸膜痛; splenodynia脾臓痛; spondylodynia脊椎痛; thoracomyodynia胸筋痛; trachelodynia頚痛、項部痛; urethrodynia尿道痛; urodynia排尿痛;
- odyno- (痛)
odynacusis騒音耳痛; odynolysis鎮痛; odynometer疼痛計; odynophagia嚥下痛; odynophobia疼痛恐怖[症]; odynophonia発声痛、発声疼痛[症];
- -oid (類〜、〜様)
acanthoid/a.棘状の; alkaloidアルカロイド、植物塩基; anginoid/a.狭心症様の; aphthoid/a.アフタ様の; arachnoid/a.クモ膜の; arytenoid披裂軟骨、披裂筋; chondroid軟骨様; chondromyxoid/a.軟骨粘液の; chyloid/a.乳糜様の; cirsoid/a.静脈瘤状の; condyloid/a.顆頭の、顆状の; coracoid/a.烏口の; dermatoid/dermoid/a.皮様の; echinoid/a.ウニのような; endometrioid/a.子宮内膜様の; enteroid/a.腸状の; epidermoid/a.類表皮の; ethmoid篩骨; heteroid/a.異質の; hyaloid/a.ヒアリン様の; hymenoid/a.膜様の、処女膜様の; lipoid 類脂質; lymphoid/a.リンパ系の、リンパ球様の; mastoid/a.乳様の; metalloidメタロイド、類金属; myeloid/a.骨髄[性]の、骨髄様の、骨髄系の、骨髄球様の; odontoid/a.歯状の; osteoid類骨; ovoid/a.卵形の、卵円形の; pemphigoid類天疱瘡; phacoid/a.水晶体状の; polypoid/a.ポリープ状の; pterygoid/a.翼状の; sarcoid類肉腫、サルコイド; sarcomatoid/a.肉腫様の; scaphoid舟状骨; sesamoid/a.ゴマの実状の、種子<軟>骨の; steroidステロイド; vaccinoid/a.仮痘の、仮牛痘の; zymoid類酵素;
- -ol (化学基-OHを含むエステール)
ethanolエタノール; methanolメタノール; phenolフェノール、石炭酸; retinolビタミンＡ群の一つ;
- oligo- (乏、寡、過少)
oligemia乏血症; oligoamnion羊水過少症; oligoanuria乏尿性無尿[症]; oligophrenic/a.精神遅滞の; oligodendrocyte寡突起神経膠細胞; oligodontia寡歯症; oligohydramnion羊水過少[症]; oligomery減数性; oligophrenia精神遅滞; oligopoly寡占; oligotrichia貧毛症; oliguria乏尿;
-ology (〜学、〜論)(→ -logy)
- -oma (腫)
acanthoma棘細胞腫; actinomycoma放線菌腫; adenoma腺腫; adenomyoma腺筋腫; adenocarcinoma腺癌; adenomyoma腺筋腫; adenosarcoma腺肉腫; ameloblastomaエナメル上皮腫; angiofibroma血管線維腫; angioglioma血管神経膠腫; angioleiomyoma血管平滑筋腫; angioleiomyosarcoma血管平滑筋肉腫; angiolipoma血管脂肪腫; angioma管腫; angiomyoma血管筋腫; angiomyxoma血管粘液腫; astrocytoma星状膠細胞腫|アストロチトーム; atheroma粉瘤|粥腫|アテローム; biloma嚢内貯留胆汁; blastoma芽細胞腫|芽球腫|芽腫; blepharoadenoma眼瞼腺腫; blepharoatheroma眼瞼粉瘤、眼瞼アテローム; cavernoma海綿腫; cholangiocarcinoma胆管<細胞>癌; cholangioma胆管腫; cholangiosarcoma胆管肉腫; chondroma軟骨腫; chondromyxoma軟骨粘液腫; chondromyxosarcoma軟骨粘液肉腫; chondrosarcoma軟骨肉腫; chorioadenoma絨毛腺腫; choriocarcinoma絨毛癌; chorioepithelialoma絨毛上皮腫; choristoblastoma分離芽腫; condylomaコンジローム; cylindroma円柱腫; cystadenocarcinoma嚢胞腺癌; cystadenofibroma嚢胞性線維腺腫; cystadenolymphoma嚢腺リンパ腫; cystadenoma嚢腺腫; cystoma嚢腫; cystosarcoma嚢胞肉腫; embryoma胚芽腫、胎児腫; endosalpingoma卵管腺筋腫; endosteoma骨内膜腫; endothelioma内皮腫; ependymoblastoma上衣芽細胞腫; ependymoma上衣細胞腫; epithelioma上皮腫; erythema紅斑; fibroadenoma線維腺腫; fibrodentinoma線維象牙質腫; fibrolipoma線維脂肪腫; fibroma線維腫; fibromyoma線維筋腫; fibromyxochondroma線維粘液軟骨腫; fibropapilloma線維乳頭腫; fibrosarcoma線維肉腫; gangliocytoma神経節細胞腫; ganglioneuroblastoma神経節芽細胞腫; ganglioneuroma神経節性神経腫; germinoma胚細胞腫; hamartoma過誤腫; helminthoma蠕虫腫; hemangioblastoma血管芽細胞腫; hemangioendothelioblastoma血管内皮芽細胞腫; hemangiofibroma血管線維腫; hemangioma血管腫; hemangiopericytoma血管外皮細胞腫; hemangiosarcoma血管肉腫; hematoma血腫; hibernoma冬眠腺腫; hydromyoma水筋腫; hygroma滑液嚢水腫|ヒグローマ; leiomyofibroma平滑筋線維腫; leiomyoma平滑筋腫; leiomyosarcoma平滑筋肉腫; lipoblastoma脂肪芽細胞腫; lipofibroma脂肪線維腫; lipofibromyxoma脂肪線維粘液腫; lipoma脂肪腫; liposarcoma脂肪肉腫; lymphangiomaリンパ管腫; lymphoepitheliomaリンパ上皮腫; lymphomaリンパ腫; medulloblastoma髄芽細胞腫; medulloepithelioma髄様上皮腫; melanoma黒色腫; mesenchymoma間葉腫; mesonephroma中腎腫; mesothelioma中皮腫; microglioma小膠細胞腫; myelolipoma骨髄脂肪腫; myeloma骨髄腫; myoblastoma筋芽細胞筋腫; myoepithelioma筋上皮腫; myolipoma筋脂肪腫; myxofibroma粘液線維腫; myxoma粘液腫; myxosarcoma粘液肉腫; nephroma腎腫; neurilemmoma神経鞘腫; neurinofibroma神経鞘線維腫; neurocytoma神経細胞腫; neuroepithelioma神経上皮腫; neurofibroma神経線維腫; neurofibrosarcoma神経線維肉腫; neuroganglioma神経節腫; neuroglioma神経膠腫; neurolipoma神経脂肪腫; neuroma神経腫; odontoma歯牙腫; osteoblastoma骨芽細胞腫; osteochondroma骨軟骨腫; osteoclastoma破骨細胞腫; osteoma骨腫; osteosarcoma骨肉腫; papilloma乳頭腫; paraganglioma傍神経節腫; phacoma水晶体腫; pinealoblastoma松果体芽細胞腫; pinealoma松果体腫; pituicytoma下垂体細胞腫; placentoma胎盤腫; pladaroma眼瞼軟疣腫; plasmacytoma形質細胞腫; poroma汗孔腫; psammoma砂腫; psammosarcoma砂腫状肉腫; retinoblastoma網膜芽腫; rhabdomyoma横紋筋腫; rhabdomyosarcoma横紋筋肉腫; sarcoma肉腫; scatoma糞腫; scleroma硬化腫; schwannoma神経鞘腫; spheroma球状腫; spiradema汗腺腫; struma甲状腺腫; synovioma滑膜腫; synoviosarcoma滑膜肉腫; syringadenoma/=syringoadenoma汗腺腫; syringocarcinoma汗腺癌; telangioma毛細血管腫; teratocarcinoma奇形癌; teratoma奇形腫; thymoma胸腺腫; trachelematoma頚部血腫; tuberculoma結核腫; tyloma胼胝|皮膚肥厚; uratoma尿酸塩腫; villioma/=villoma絨毛腫; xanthogranuloma黄色肉芽腫; xanthoma黄色腫;
- omni- (全)
omnipotence全能; omnivore雑食動物;
- omo- (肩甲)
omoclavicular/a.肩甲鎖骨の; omohyoid/a. 肩甲舌骨の; omohyoideus肩甲舌骨筋; omothyroid/a.肩甲甲状の;
- omphalo- (臍、臍帯)
omphalion臍点; omphalitis臍炎; omphalogenesis臍発生; omphalomesenteric/a.臍腸の;
- onycho- (爪、爪甲)
leukonychia/=leuconychia爪甲白斑[症]; onychogryposis爪鉤彎[症]; onychomycosis爪真菌症;
- onco- (膨大‖腫瘍)
oncocyte腫瘍細胞‖膨大細胞|好酸性顆粒細胞|オンコサイト; oncocytoma膨大細胞腫、好酸性腺腫、オンコサイトマ; oncogen発癌性物質; oncogene発癌遺伝子、腫瘍遺伝子; oncogenesis発癌|腫瘍形成; oncogenicity発癌性|腫瘍形成性|腫瘍形成力; oncologist腫瘍学者; oncology腫瘍学|オンコロジー; oncoproteinオンコプロテイン; oncosis腫瘍症; oncovirus腫瘍ウイルス、オンコウイルス;
- onomato- (名称)
onomatomania名称脅迫;
- onycho- (爪、爪甲)
anonychia無爪症; hapalonychia爪甲軟化[症]; leukonychia/=leuconychia爪甲白斑[症]; onychatrophy爪萎縮; onychectomy爪切除[術]; onychia爪床炎; onychitis爪床炎; onychocryptosis爪嵌入[症]|爪甲嵌入[症]; onychodystrophy爪ジストロフィー; onychogryposis爪鉤湾[症]|爪甲鉤湾[症]; onychoheterotopia爪甲異所症; onycholysis爪[甲]離床[症]|爪[甲]剥離[症]; onychomadesis爪脱落[症]|爪甲脱落[症]; onychomycosis爪真菌症; onychopathy爪疾患; onychorrhexis爪裂症; onychoschizia爪[甲]離症; onychotillomania爪甲損傷癖|爪甲引抜癖; onychotomy爪切開[術]; pachyonychia厚爪症|爪硬化[症]; perionychium爪床縁; scleronychia爪硬化[症];
- oophoro- (卵巣)
oophorectomy卵巣摘出[術];
- ophthalmo- (眼)
anophthalmia無眼球[症]; microphthalmia小眼球[症]; ophthalmagra痛風性眼痛; ophthalmoiconometer網膜像測定器; ophthalmology眼科学; ophthalmomalacia眼球軟化症; ophthalmomaxillary/a.眼上顎の; ophthalmometer眼球計; ophthalmophobia視線恐怖[症]; ophthalmoplasty眼形成[術]; ophthalmoplegia眼筋麻痺; ophthalmorrhagia眼出血; ophthalmoscope検眼鏡、眼底鏡; synophthalmus合眼体;
- -opia (視)
ambiopia二重視、復視; amblyopia弱視; asthenopia眼精疲労; diplopia複視; esotropia内斜視; exotropia外斜視; haplopia単視; hyperopia遠視; hypotropia下斜視; mixoscopia/mixoscopy窃視症; myopia近視; polyopia多視[症]; pseudomyopia仮性近視、偽近視; senopia視力再生; uranocopia天蓋視[症];
- orbito- (眼窩)
orbitofrontal/a.眼窩前頭の;
- orchi- (睾丸)
orchitis睾丸炎; orchichorea睾丸痙攣;
- organo- (器官)
organogenesis器官発生|器官形成; organoleptic/a.感覚刺激に反応する、感覚器の反応検査による、器官感覚受容性の; organology(動植物の)器官研究、器官学、臓器学; organomegaly臓器巨大症;
- ornitho- (鳥類)
ornithology鳥類学;
- ortho- (正)
orthobiosis健康生活|健康良好; orthodontics/=orthodontia歯科矯正学; orthodromic/a.順方向[性]の; orthokeratosis正角化; orthognathic/a.顎矯正[学]の; orthokeratinization正角化; orthologueオルソログ; orthopercussion限界打診[法]; orthophoria正常眼位; orthopnea起座呼吸; orthopsychiatrist矯正精神医; orthopsychiatry矯正精神医学; orthostatic/a.起立[性]の、直立の; orthotopic/a.正位の|同所性の; orthotropic/a.〔植〕正常屈性の‖〔工〕直交異方性の
- oscheo- (陰嚢)
oscheitis陰嚢炎; oscheoplasty陰嚢形成[術];
- oscillo- (振動)
oscillogram 振動記録図、オシログラム; oscillographオシログラフ; oscillography振動測定[法]、オシログラフ測定[法]; oscillometer振動計、振動測定器、オシロメータ; oscillometry振動測定[法];
- -ose (糖)
hexose六炭糖;
- -osis (〜症‖状態)
acroneurosis先端神経症、肢端神経症; actinomycosis放線菌症; adenomatosis腺腫症; adenomyosis腺筋症; adenosis腺症; alkalosisアルカローシス、アルカリ血症; amebiasisアメーバ症; amitosis無糸分裂; angiectasis脈管拡張[症]; anginosisアンギナ症; angiogliomatosis血管神経膠腫症; anisopiesis血圧不同; anthracosis炭粉沈着[症]; antisepsis消毒?; apophysis<骨>突起; arthrogryposis関節拘縮[症]; asbestosis石綿症; astrocytosis星状細胞増加[症]; atheromatosisアテローム症; atherosclerosis粥状動脈硬化[症]|アテローム性動脈硬化[症]; barognosis重量感覚; blastomycosis醸母菌症; blepharochalasis眼瞼皮膚弛緩[症]; blepharochromidrosis眼瞼色汗症; bronchomycosis気管支真菌感染[症]; cardiocirrhosis心臓性肝硬変; cephalotrypesis頭蓋穿孔術; chalcosis銅沈着症|蓄銅症|銅症; chalicosis石肺症|石粉症、石症; cheilosis口唇症; chlamydiosisクラミジア症; cholemesis胆汁嘔吐[症]; choleresis胆汁分泌; chondronecrosis軟骨壊死; chromatolysis染色質融解; colpokeratosis膣粘膜角化症; colpopoiesis造膣[術]; colpostenosis膣狭窄[症]; coxarthrosis変形性股関節症|股関節症; cryptococcosisクリプトコッカス症; cyanosisチアノーゼ; cystoparalysis膀胱麻痺; cystoschisis膀胱裂; dacryopyosis涙管化膿[症]; diacrisis診断‖分泌性疾患; diaphoresis発汗、発汗療法?; diencephalosis間脳症; diverticulosis憩室症; dysgenesis発育障害、発育不全; elastosis弾性線維症; electrosynthesis電気合成; emiocytosis吐作用; encephalopyosis脳化膿[症]|脳膿瘍; endometriosis子宮内膜症; endosalpingosis卵管内膜症; endotheliosis内皮症; enteroptosis腸下垂[症]; enthesis靭帯骨接合部; enuresis尿失禁|遺尿[症]; epitheliosis上皮症; erythroblastosis赤芽球症; erythrocytosis赤血球増加[症]; exocytosis開口分泌; exomosis外方浸透; gastromycosis胃真菌症; gastrosis胃病、胃疾患; gingivosis歯肉症; glomerulosclerosis腎糸球体硬化症; glossoptosis舌下垂; gonarthrosis膝関節症|変形性膝関節症; granulocytosis顆粒球増加症; granulomatosis肉芽腫症; hallucinosis幻覚症; helcosis潰瘍形成; helminthemesis寄生虫吐出; hemarthrosis関節出血|出血性関節症; hematomycosis真菌血症; hematosis血液形成|造血; hemochromatosis血色素症; hemosiderosis血鉄症; hepatocirrhosis肝硬変[症]; hepatosis肝臓症; heterozygosisヘテロ結合、異型結合; hidrosis 発汗‖多汗[症]; histiocytosis組織球増殖[症]; hyalinosisヒアリン変性|ヒアリン症; hydrocalycosis腎杯水腫; hypercementosisセメント質増殖症; hyperhidrosis発汗過多[症]|多汗[症]; hypersialosis唾液分泌過多[症]; hypnoanalysis催眠分析; hypocyclosis眼調節不全; hypocytosis血球減少[症]; hypogenesis形成不全[症]|発育不全[症]; hypohidrosis発汗減少; hypoliposis低脂肪[症]|脂肪減少[症]; hypophrenosis精神発達低下; hypotrichosis先天性貧毛[症]; hypovitaminosisビタミン不足[症]; ichthyosis魚鱗癬; karyokinesis核動‖間接核分裂; ketosisケトン症、ケトーシス; kinesthesis/kinesthesia運動感覚; kraurosis萎縮症; laryngocentesis喉頭穿刺; laryngostenosis喉頭狭窄[症]; lepidosis鱗状疹; leptocytosis標的赤血球増加[症]; leukocytosis白血球増加[症]; leukosis白血症; lithiasis結石症; lymphogranulomatosisリンパ肉芽腫症; lymphokinesisリンパ循環*; mastocytosis肥満細胞症; megaloblastosis巨赤芽球症; meiosis減数分裂; melanidrosis黒色汗症; melanomatosis黒色腫症; melanosis黒色症; metallosis金属症; microcytosis小球症; microgliosis小膠細胞症; monocytosis単球増加症; mononucleosis単核症、単核球症、単核細胞症; mucinosisムチン沈着[症]|粘液沈着[症]; mucopolysaccharidosisムコ多糖症; mucosaccharidosisムコ多糖症; mucoviscidosis膵線維症; myelofibrosis骨髄線維症; myelosis髄症、脊髄症; myonecrosis筋壊死; nephrolysis腎細胞溶解; nephroparalysis腎麻痺; nephrotuberculosis腎結核[症]; neurolysis神経溶解、神経破壊; neuromatosis神経腫症; neuropathogenesis神経病発生; neuropsychosis神経精神病; neurosis神経症; normocytosis正赤血球状態; nosotoxicosis中毒性疾患; oculomycosis眼真菌症; odynacusis騒音耳痛; odynolysis鎮痛; onychogryposis爪鉤彎[症]; onychomycosis爪真菌症; orthobiosis健康生活、健康良好; osteohalisteresis骨軟化[症]|骨石灰脱失; osteosclerosis骨硬化[症]; otopyosis耳化膿[症]; papillomatosis乳頭腫症; papulosis丘疹症; paracusis/=paracusia錯聴[症]|聴覚性錯覚; paragonimiasis肺吸虫症; paratrichosis異所生毛; pathosis病的状態; pediculosisシラミ寄生症; phacosclerosis水晶体硬化[症]; phagocytosis食作用、貪食作用; phallocampsis陰茎彎曲[症]; phanerosis出現症、表現性; pharyngomycosis咽頭糸状菌症; phlebosclerosis静脈線維症; phlebothrombosis静脈血栓症; phosis光視症; physioneurosis真性神経症; pilosis多毛症; pinocytosis飲作用; pityriasis粃糠疹; pneumatosis気腫症、気症; pneumocystosisニューモシスチス症; pneumomycosis肺真菌症; poikilocytosis変形赤血球症; poliosis白毛[症]; pollinosis/pollenosis花粉症; polyhidrosis多汗[症]; ponopalmosis兵士心臓、神経循環性無力症; probiosis共生関係; proteolysis蛋白質分解; proteopepsis蛋白消化; protozoiasis原虫感染症、原虫症; pseudarthrosis偽関節; psittacosisオウム病; psoriasis乾癬; psychoneurosis精神神経症; pustulosis膿疱症; pyelonephrosis腎盂腎症; pyemesis吐膿症; pyodermatosis膿皮症; pyosis化膿; radionecrosis放射線壊死; retinosis網膜症; rheumatosisリウマチ性疾患; rhinosporidiosisリノスポリジウム症; rickettsiosisリケッチア症; salmonellosisサルモネラ症; sarcoidosis類肉腫症; sclerosis硬化症; scoliosis脊柱側彎症; sialemesis吐唾症; sialolithiasis唾石症; spherocytosis球状赤血球症; spirillosisらせん菌症; splanchnodiastasis内臓分離、内臓転位; splenosis脾症; spondylarthrosis脊椎関節症; spondylopyosis脊椎化膿[症]; spondylosis脊椎症、脊椎強直; spondylosyndesis脊椎癒着; spongiosis海綿症; steatosis脂肪症、皮脂分泌異常; streptococcosis連鎖球菌症; sycosis毛瘡; symbiosis共生; symphysis結合; synchondrosis軟骨結合; synaptogenesisシナプス形成; syneresisシネレシス、離液; syngenesis有性生殖; synnecrosis共死状態; synostosis骨癒合[症]; talcosis滑石沈着症; thermogenesis熱発生; thrombocytosis血小板血症、栓球血症; thromboclasis血栓溶解; thrombolysis血栓溶解; thrombosis血栓症; thrombostasis血小板鬱滞[症]; thyrotoxicosis甲状腺中毒[症]; toxicosis中毒症、中毒状態; trichocryptosis毛包病; trichophytosis白癬[症]; typhlosis盲目; uncinariasis鈎虫症; ureteropyosis尿管化膿[症]; varicosis静脈瘤症; vasoneurosis血管神経症; venosclerosis静脈硬化[症]; xanthomatosis黄色腫症; xeransis乾燥症; zoonosis人畜共通感染症; zygomycosis接合菌症; zymosis発酵;
- osmo- (浸透圧; 匂い)
osmometer浸透圧計; osmometry浸透圧測定; osmoreceptor浸透圧受容器; osmoregulation浸透圧調節;
- osseo-; ossi- (骨)
ossification骨化、骨形成;
- osto-; osteo- (骨)
endosteitis/endostitis骨内膜炎; endosteoma骨内膜腫; ostalgia骨痛; ostectomy骨切除[術]; osteoarthritis骨関節症; osteoblast骨芽細胞; osteoblastoma骨芽細胞腫; osteochondroma骨軟骨腫; osteoclast破骨細胞; osteoclastoma破骨細胞腫; osteocyte骨細胞; osteodentin類骨象牙質; osteodynia骨痛; osteodystrophy骨異栄養症; osteofluorosis骨フッ素症; osteogenesis骨発生、骨形成; osteohalisteresis骨軟化[症]|骨石灰脱失; osteoinduction骨誘導; osteology骨学; osteolysis骨溶解; osteomalacia骨軟化症; osteoma骨腫; osteomyelitis骨髄炎; osteon骨単位; osteopenia骨減少[症]; osteoporosis骨多孔症; osteoprogenitor骨前駆体; osteoradionecrosis放射線骨壊死; osteosarcoma骨肉腫; osteosclerosis骨硬化[症]; osteotrophy骨栄養; polyostotic/a.多骨性の; synosteotomy骨癒合剥離[術]; synostosis骨癒合[症];
- oto- (耳)
angiotitis血管性耳炎; otalgia耳痛; otocranium耳頭蓋; otodynia耳痛; otolaryngologist耳鼻咽喉科医; otolaryngology耳鼻咽喉科学; otologist耳科医; otology耳科学; otolith耳石; otomycosis耳真菌症; otoneuralgia耳神経痛; otopathy耳病、耳疾患; otopolypus耳茸、耳ポリープ; otopyosis耳化膿[症]; otorhinolaryngology耳鼻咽喉科; otorrhagia耳出血; otorrhea耳漏; otoscope耳鏡、耳聴診管; otoscopy耳鏡検査[法]; polyotia多耳[症]; synotia合耳[症];
- ovaro-; ovari- 卵巣
ovarialgia卵巣痛; ovariectomy卵巣摘出[術]; ovariocele卵巣瘤、卵巣ヘルニア; ovariocentesis卵巣穿刺; ovariopathy卵巣病; ovariorrhexis卵巣破裂; ovariostomy卵巣造瘻[術]; ovariotomy卵巣切開[術]; ovaritis卵巣炎; pyo-ovarium卵巣膿瘍; salpingo-ovariotomy卵管卵巣切除[術];
- pachy- (肥厚)
pachyblepharon眼瞼肥厚[症]; pachydactyly指趾肥厚; pachyderma硬皮症; pachyglossia厚舌症; pachymeter厚度計; pachyonychia厚爪症、爪硬化[症]; pachyperiostitis肥厚性骨膜炎; pachypleuritis肥厚性胸膜炎; pachysalpingitis肥厚性卵管炎; pachysalpingo-ovaritis肥厚性卵管卵巣炎; pachyvaginalitis肥厚性鞘膜炎; pachyvaginitis肥厚性膣炎;
- paed- (小児)(= ped-)
- -pagus (〜結合体)
xiphopagus剣状突起結合体;
- palato- (口蓋)
gnathopalatoschisis顎口蓋裂; palatitis口蓋炎; palatoethmoidal/a.口蓋篩骨の; palatoglossal/a.口蓋舌の; palatoglossus口蓋舌筋; palatognathous/a.口蓋裂の; palatogram口蓋図; palatonasal/a.口蓋鼻の; palatopharyngeal/a.口蓋咽頭の; palatopharyngeus口蓋咽頭筋; palatoplasty口蓋形成[術]; palatoplegia軟口蓋麻痺; palatorrhaphy口蓋縫合[術]; palatoschisis口蓋裂; palatoversion口蓋側転位;
- paleo- (古代、旧)
paleobotany古植物学; paleocortex旧皮質; paleolith旧石器; paleontology古生物学;
- pan- (全、汎)
panarthritis汎関節炎; panencephalitis全脳炎、汎脳炎; panbronchiolitis汎細気管支炎; pancarditis汎心炎; pandemia汎流行、汎発流行; panlobular/a.汎細葉性の; panophobia汎恐怖[症]; panotitis全耳炎; panretinal/a. 汎網膜の; pantalgia全身痛; panphlebitis汎静脈炎;
- pancreato-/pancreatico- (膵臓)
cholangiopancreatography胆管膵管撮影[法]、胆管膵管造影[法]; pancreatalgia膵痛; pancreatitis膵臓炎; pancreatolith膵石; pancreatolithiasis膵石症; pancreatopathy膵疾患;
- panto- (汎)
pantalgia全身痛; pantomographパントモグラフ;
- papillo- (乳頭)
fibropapilloma線維乳頭腫; papilloma乳頭腫; papillomatosis乳頭腫症; papillotubular/a.乳頭腺管の; retinopapillitis乳頭網膜炎;
- papulo- (丘疹)
papulosis丘疹症;
- para- (異常; 対の一つ; 傍、近接、周囲; 副〜)
paracentral/a.傍中心の、副中心の; paracortical/a.傍皮質の; paracusia/paracusis錯聴[症]|聴覚性錯覚; paraganglioma傍神経節腫; paraganglion傍神経節; paragenital/a.精腺傍の; parageusia錯味[症]; paragonimiasis肺吸虫症; paragrammatism錯文法; paragraphia錯書[症]; parakinesia運動錯誤; paralgesia痛覚異常; paralogia錯論理[症]; paramedian/a.傍正中の; paramesonephric/a.傍中腎の; parametritis傍子宮炎、子宮傍結合織炎; paranasal/a.副鼻の、鼻傍の、鼻腔付近の; paraoral/a.傍口腔の、口腔周囲の; parapharyngeal/a.咽頭周囲の; paraplegia対麻痺; parapsychology超心理学; pararenal/a.腎臓周囲の; parasagittal/a.側副平面の; parasporal/a.副芽胞の; parasympathetic/a.副交感神経の; paratenon傍腱組織、腱周囲組織; parathymia気分倒錯; paratrichosis異所生毛; paratrigeminal/a.傍三叉神経の、三叉神経周囲の; paratrophy寄生栄養性; paratyphlitis盲腸周囲炎; paraumbilical/a.臍傍の; paravesical/a.膀胱側の;
- patho- (疾患、病態)
enteropathogenic/a.腸病原性の; geopathology地球病理学; micropathology顕微病理学; neuropathogenesis神経病発生; nonpathogenic/a.非病原性の; pathogen病原体; pathogenesis病原性; pathogenic/pathogenetic/a.病原性の; pathogenicity病原性; pathologist病理学者、病理医; pathology病理学; pathomimesis仮病; pathomorphology形態病理学; pathophobia疾病恐怖[症]; pathophysiology病態生理学; pathosis病的状態;
- -pathy/-pathia (疾患、疾病)
angiopathy脈管障害; aortopathy大動脈症、大動脈疾患; arteriopathy動脈症、動脈疾患; arthropathy関節症; cardiomyopathy心筋症; cardiopathy心臓病; cephalopathy頭部疾患; cholangiopathy胆管症|胆管病; cholecystopathy胆嚢疾患; choroidopathy脈絡膜疾患; coagulopathy血液凝固障害、凝固障害; colonopathy結腸疾患; coxarthropathy股関節疾患; cryopathy寒冷症; cytopathy細胞変性; dermopathy皮膚病; desmopathy靭帯病; discopathy椎間板症、椎間板疾患; embryopathy胚子病; encephalomeningopathy脳髄膜症; encephalomyelopathy脳脊髄症; endocrinopathy内分泌疾患、内分泌障害; enteropathy腸症; enthesopathy靭帯骨接合部疾患; ependymopathy上衣疾患; erotopathy変態性欲; exopathy外因性疾患; gastroenteropathy胃腸病; glomerulopathy腎糸球体症; hemopathy血液疾患; idiopathy特発症; iridopathy虹彩症; leukoencephalopathy白質脳症; logopathy構音障害; lymphadenopathyリンパ節障害|リンパ節症; meningoencephalopathy髄膜脳障害、髄膜脳症; meteoropathy気象病、気象過敏症; metropathy子宮疾患; microangiopathy微小血管症; myocardiopathy心筋障害、心筋症; naupathia船酔い; neuromyopathy神経筋障害、ニューロミオパシー; oculopathy眼疾患; otopathy耳病、耳疾患; ovariopathy卵巣病; pancreatopathy膵疾患; polioencephalopathy灰白脳症; polyneuropathy多発性神経障害、多発性ニューロパチー; polypathia多病; rhinopathy鼻症、鼻障害; somnipathy睡眠障害‖催眠状態; spermatopathia精液病、精子病; splanchnopathy内臓疾患、内臓障害; spondylopathy脊椎症; thoracopathy胸部疾患; toxicopathy中毒性疾患、毒物性疾患; tracheopathy気管疾患; traumatopathy外傷性疾患; triopathyトリオパチー|三症; ureteropathy尿管疾患;
- pedi-; pedo- (小児; 足)
pedialgia足痛; pediatrician小児科医; pediatrics小児科学; pediphalanx足指節; pedodontics小児歯科[学]; pedodontist小児歯科医; pedometer歩数計;
- pelvio-; pelvo- (骨盤; 腎盂)
pelvicalgia骨盤痛; pelvoscopy腎盂検査[法]; pelvospondylitis骨盤脊椎炎;
- pelyco- (骨盤)
pelycogram骨盤Ｘ線像; pelycometry骨盤計測法; pelycoscopy骨盤診察法;
- -penia (欠乏[症]|減少[症])
erythrocytopenia/erythropenia赤血球減少[症]; glycopenia糖欠乏[症]; granulocytopenia顆粒球減少[症]; kaliopeniaカリウム欠乏[症]; leukocytopenia/leukopenia白血球減少[症]; lymphocytopeniaリンパ球減少[症]; neutropenia好中球減少[症]; osteopenia骨減少[症]; thrombocytopenia血小板減少[症];
- peri- (周囲、外; 前後)
hemangiopericytoma血管外皮細胞腫; mediastinopericarditis縦隔心膜炎; periadenitis腺周囲炎; perianal/a.肛門周囲の; periangiocholitis胆管周囲炎; periarticular/a.関節周囲の; periauricular/a.耳周囲の; periarterial/a.動脈周囲の; periatrial/a.心房周囲の; peribronchial/a.気管支周囲の; pericalyceal/a.腎杯周囲の; pericanalicular/a.管周の; pericardium心外膜; pericementitis根尖性セメント周囲炎; pericholangitis胆管周囲炎; pericholecystitis胆嚢周囲炎; perichondral/perichondrial/a.軟骨周囲の、軟骨外の; perichondritis軟骨膜炎; perichordal/a.脊索周囲の; perichoroidal/a.脈絡膜周囲の; pericolpitis膣周囲炎; pericoronitis歯冠周囲炎; pericyte周皮細胞; peridurography硬膜外撮影[法]、硬膜外造影[法]; perifocal/a.病巣周囲の; periganglionic/a.神経節周囲の; perigastric/a.胃周囲の; perigastritis胃周囲炎、胃漿膜炎; periglandular/a.腺周囲の; perigon周角; perikaryon核周体; perikymata周波条; perilaryngitis喉頭周囲炎; perimenopause閉経周辺期; perimetritis子宮周囲炎、子宮外膜炎; perimetrium子宮外膜; perimeter視野計; perimetry視野測定[法]; perineuritis神経周囲炎; perinuclear/a.核周囲の; perionychium爪床縁; perioophoritis卵巣周囲炎; perioperative/a.術前術後の、周術期の; perioral/a.口腔周囲の; periorbita眼窩骨膜; periovarian/a.卵巣周囲の; peripartum/a.出産前後の; periphery周囲、周辺部; periproctic/a.肛門周囲の; perisalpingitis卵管周囲炎; periscope潜望鏡; periscopy周辺視; perisigmoiditisＳ状結腸周囲炎; perisplenic/a.脾周囲の; perispondylic/a.脊椎周囲の; perispondylitis脊椎周囲炎; peristome口囲; peritendineum腱鞘; peritendinitis腱鞘炎、腱周囲炎; peritonsillar/a.扁桃周囲の; peritonsillitis扁桃周囲炎; peritubular/a.管周の; peritracheal/a.気管周囲の; peritracheitis気管周囲炎; peritumoral/a.腫瘍周囲の; perityphlic/a.盲腸周囲の; perityphlitic/a.盲腸周囲の; perityphlitis盲腸周囲炎; periumbilical/a.臍周囲の; perivaginitis膣周囲炎; perivasculitis血管周囲炎; periventricular/a.脳室周囲の; perivulvar/a.陰唇周囲の;
- penta- (五)
pentagon五角体|五辺体; pentahedron五面体;
- per- (過)
peroxidase過酸化酵素; peroxide過酸化物;
- peri- (周囲)
periadenitis腺周囲炎; periarteritis動脈周囲炎; pericarditis心外膜炎; periodontium歯周組織; periosteum骨膜; pyopericarditis化膿性心嚢炎;
- perineo- (会陰)
perineoplasty会陰形成[術];
- periosteo- (骨膜)
periosteomyelitis骨膜骨髄炎;
- periton-/peritoneo- (腹膜)
metroperitonitis子宮腹膜炎; pneumoperitonitis含気性腹膜炎; peritonealgia腹膜痛; peritonealization腹膜化; peritoneocentesis腹膜穿刺[法]; peritoneoclysis腹膜内注輸法; peritoneotomy開腹[術]; peritonitis腹膜炎; salpingoperitonitis卵管腹膜炎;
- pero- (奇形)
peromelia/=peromely四肢奇形;
- peroxi-/peroxy- (過酸化)
peroxidase過酸化酵素;
- peta- (10のマイナス15乗)
- -petal (求心性、求端性)
centripetal向心の;
- petro- (石)
petrifaction石化; petroleum石油; petrology岩石学; petrositis錐体炎;
- -pexy (固定[術])
cecopexy盲腸固定[術]; cholecystopexy胆嚢固定[術]; colopexy結腸固定[術]; cryopexy冷凍固定[法]; cystopexy膀胱固定[術]; enteropexy腸固定[術]; exohysteropexy腹膜外子宮固定[術]; hepatopexy肝固定[術]; mesenteriopexy腸間膜固定[術]; nephropexy腎固定[術]; pleuroparietopexy胸膜癒着[術]; retinopexy網膜復位術; salpingopexy卵管固定[術]; typhlopexy盲腸固定[術];
- phaco- (水晶体、レンズ)
phacoanaphylaxis水晶体アナフィラキシー; phacocele水晶体転位; phacocyst水晶体嚢胞; phacocystectomy水晶体嚢胞切除[術]; phacoemulsification超音波水晶体乳化吸引術; phacoid/a.水晶体状の; phacolysis水晶体融解; phacoma水晶体腫; phacomalacia水晶体軟化; phacometecesis水晶体前眼房転位|水晶体遊走|水晶体変位; phacoplanesis水晶体遊走; phacosclerosis水晶体硬化[症]; phacoscope水晶体鏡|水晶体検査器; phacoscotasmus水晶体混濁; phacotrabeculectomy超音波線維柱帯切除[術];
- phago- (貪食)
cytophagy細胞食作用; dysphagia嚥下困難; macrophage大食細胞; phagocyte食細胞; phagocytosis食作用、貪食作用; phagophobia恐食症; pneumophagia空気嚥下[症]|呑気症;
- phallo- (陰茎、男根)
phallalgia陰茎痛; phallectomy陰茎切断[術]; phallicism男根崇拝、ファルス崇拝; phallitis陰茎炎; phallocampsis陰茎彎曲[症]; phallodynia陰茎痛; phalloplasty陰茎形成[術]; phallotomy陰茎切開[術];
- phanero- (顕性、表現性)
phanerogam顕花植物; phanerosis出現症、表現性;
- pharmaco- (薬物)
pharmacist薬剤師; pharmacometrics計量薬理学; pharmacotherapeutics薬物治療学; pharmacotherapy薬物療法;
- pharyngo- (咽頭)
epipharyngoscope上咽頭直達鏡; glossopharyngeus舌咽頭筋; labioglossopharyngeal/a.口唇舌咽頭の; laryngopharyngectomy喉頭咽頭切除[術]; nasopharyngitis鼻咽頭炎; nasopharyngoscope鼻咽頭鏡、鼻咽腔鏡; nasopharynx鼻咽頭、鼻咽腔; pharyngalgia咽頭痛; pharyngitis咽頭炎; pharyngoconjunctival/a.咽頭結膜の; pharyngodynia咽頭痛; pharyngomycosis咽頭糸状菌症; pharyngonasal/a.咽頭鼻腔の; pharyngopalatine/a.咽頭口蓋の; pharyngoplasty咽頭形成[術]; pharyngoplegia咽頭麻痺; pharyngorrhea咽頭漏; pharyngoscope咽頭鏡; pharyngoscopy咽頭検査[法]; pharyngotonsillitis咽頭扁桃炎; pharyngospasm咽頭筋痙攣、咽頭筋攣縮; rhinopharyngitis鼻咽頭炎;
- pheno- (外観)
phenotype表現型;
- -phile (〜を好むもの、愛好家)
audiophileオーディオ愛好家; pedophile小児愛者; psychrophile低温[細]菌;
- -philia (好き、好み)
algophilia疼痛愛好[症]|嗜痛愛; gerontophilia老人愛; hemophilia血友病; nyctophilia暗夜愛好[症]|好暗黒[症]; pedophilia小児性愛; scotophilia暗所嗜好症; spasmophilia易痙攣性; xenophilia外国[人]好き|異国好み;
- phlebo- (静脈)
metrophlebitis子宮静脈炎; panphlebitis汎静脈炎; phlebangioma静脈瘤; phlebarteriectasia動静脈拡張症; phlebectasia静脈拡張[症]; phlebectomy静脈切除[術]; phlebismus静脈怒張; phlebitis静脈炎; phleboclysis静脈[内]注射; phlebologist静脈学者; phlebology静脈学; phleborrhaphy静脈縫合[術]; phlebosclerosis静脈線維症; phlebostasis静脈鬱血; phlebothrombosis静脈血栓症; phlebothrombus静脈血栓; phlebotome静脈切開刀; phlebotomy静脈切開[術]; spermophlebectasia精索静脈瘤; thrombophlebitis血栓性静脈炎;
- -phobia (恐怖[症])
achluphobia暗所恐怖[症]; acrophobia高所恐怖[症]; agoraphobia広場恐怖[症]|空間恐怖[症]; aichmophobia尖端恐怖[症]; algophobia疼痛恐怖[症]; amathophobia塵埃恐怖[症]; anginophobia狭心症恐怖[症]; anthropophobia対人恐怖[症]; arachnephobia蜘蛛恐怖[症]; ataxiophobia失調恐怖[症]; bacteriophobia細菌恐怖[症]; ballistophobia弾丸恐怖[症]; barophobia重力恐怖[症]; bibliophobia書籍恐怖[症]; cardiophobia心臓恐怖[症]; chromatophobia/=chromophobia色恐怖[症]; climacophobia階段恐怖[症]; coitophobia性交恐怖[症]; coprophobia恐糞症; cremnophobia断崖恐怖[症]; decidophobia決断恐怖[症]; domatophobia住居恐怖[症]; electrophobia電気恐怖[症]; emetophobia嘔吐恐怖[症]; erotophobia色情恐怖[症]; geumaphobia味覚恐怖[症]; haptophobia接触恐怖[症]|不潔恐怖[症]; heliophobia日射恐怖[症]; helminthophobia蠕虫恐怖[症]; hemophobia恐血症、血液恐怖[症]; hydrophobia狂水病; hygrophobia湿気恐怖[症]; hylophobia森林恐怖[症]; hypengyophobia責任恐怖[症]; hypnophobia催眠恐怖[症]; hypsophobia高所恐怖[症]; ichthyophobia魚類恐怖[症]; kleptophobia窃盗恐怖[症]; leprophobia癩恐怖[症]; metallophobia金属恐怖[症]; mythophobia虚構恐怖[症]; necrophobia死体恐怖[症]; noctiphobia暗夜恐怖[症]; nosophobia疾病恐怖[症]; ochlophobia群集恐怖[症]; odontophobia歯科治療恐怖[症]; odynophobia疼痛恐怖[症]; ophthalmophobia視線恐怖[症]; panophobia汎恐怖[症]; pantaphobia恐怖心欠如; pathophobia疾病恐怖[症]; phagophobia恐食症; phthiriophobiaシラミ恐怖[症]; phobism恐怖[症]状態; theophobia神恐怖[症]; photophobia光恐怖[症]; ponophobia苦痛恐怖[症]|作業恐怖[症]; phthisiophobia結核恐怖[症]; polyphobia多恐怖[症]; psychrophobia寒冷恐怖[症]‖冷え性; pterophobia羽毛恐怖[症]; rhypophobia汚物恐怖[症]; schoolphobia学校恐怖[症]; scotophobia暗所恐怖[症]; siderophobia星恐怖[症]; sitophobia食物恐怖[症]|摂食恐怖[症]; stenophobia狭所恐怖[症]; stygiophobia地獄恐怖[症]; thalassophobia海洋恐怖[症]; thanatophobia死恐怖[症]; toxicophobia毒物恐怖[症]; tremophobia震顫恐怖[症]; tuberculophobia結核恐怖[症]; xenophobia他人恐怖[症]|外国人嫌い; zoophobia動物恐怖[症];
- phono- (音、音声、発音)
dysphonia発声困難、発声障害; electrophonocardiograph心音心電計; nyctophonia昼間失声[症]; odynophonia発声痛、発声疼痛[症]; phonocardiogram心音図; phonocardiograph心音計; phonocardiography心音図検査[法];
- photo- (光)
fluorophotometer蛍光光度計; microspectrophotometer顕微分光光度計; microspectrophotometry顕微分光分析[法]、顕微分光測定[法]; photoactivation光活性化; photocatalyst光触媒; photocoagulation光凝固[術]; photodecomposition光分解; photodegradation光分解; photodensitometry光密度測定[法]; photodisruption光切断; photodynamic/a.光動的な; photography写真; photography写真撮影[術]; photometer光度計; photometry光度測定法; photon光子; photophobia光恐怖[症]; photoreception光受容; photoreceptor光受容体; photoreduction光還元; photosynthesis光合成; phototaxis走光性; phototoxicity光毒性; spectrophotofluorometer分光蛍光光度計;
- phthisio- (結核)
phthisiophobia結核恐怖[症];
- phyco- (海藻、藻類)
- phyllo- (葉)
phyllode偽葉;
- physio- (生理)
neurophysiology神経生理学; pathophysiology病態生理学; physiology生理学; physioneurosis真性神経症;
- phyto- (植物)
hygrophyte湿生植物; phytochemistry植物化学; phytochromeフィトクロム; phytohormone植物ホルモン;
- pico- (１兆分の１= 10の12乗分の１)
picogramピコグラム; picometerピコメートル; picosecond１兆分の１秒;
- picro- (苦み)
picrogeusia病的苦味<感>;
- pimelo- (油)
- pilo- (毛)
piliform/a.毛状の; piloerection立毛; pilomotor/a.立毛の、起毛の; pilosebaceous/a.毛嚢脂腺の; pilosis多毛症;
- pinealo- (松果体)
pinealoblastoma松果体芽細胞腫; pinealoma松果体腫;
- plagio- (斜め、傾斜)
plagiocephaly斜頭[症];
- plano- (平面、水平、扁平; 遊走)
planovalgus扁平外反; planomania放浪癖;
- -plasia (形成)
anaplasia退行形成; hyperplasia過形成; hypoplasia低形成、減形成; dysplasia異形成;
- plasma-/plasmato-/plasmo- (血漿、プラスマ‖原形質)
plasmacytoma形質細胞腫; plasmocyte形質細胞; plasmogamy/=plasmatogamy原形質融合|細胞質融合; plasmolemma細胞形質膜|形質膜; plasmolysis原形質分離; plasmorrhexis原形質破裂; plasmoschisis原形質分裂;
- -plasty (形成[術])
acromioplasty肩峰形成[術]; angioplasty血管形成[術]; blepharoplasty眼瞼形成[術]; cardioplasty噴門形成[術]; cheiloplasty口唇形成[術]; cranioplasty頭蓋形成[術]; fascioplasty筋膜形成[術]; gastroesophagoplasty胃食道形成[術]; gingivoplasty歯肉整形[術]; glossoplasty舌形成[術]; ileocystoplasty回腸膀胱形成[術]; labioplasty唇形成[術]; laryngoplasty喉頭形成[術]; meloplasty頬形成[術]; myoplasty筋形成[術]; ophthalmoplasty眼形成[術]; oscheoplasty陰嚢形成[術]; palatoplasty口蓋形成[術]; phalloplasty陰茎形成[術]; pharyngoplasty咽頭形成[術]; pyeloplasty腎盂形成[術]; pyloroplasty幽門形成[術]; rhinoplasty鼻形成[術]; salpingoplasty卵管形成[術]; tarsoplasty瞼板形成[術]; thoracoplasty胸郭形成[術]; tracheloplasty子宮頚形成[術]; ureteropelvioplasty尿管腎盂形成[術]; ureteroplasty尿管形成[術]; ureteropyeloplasty尿管腎盂形成[術]; utriculoplasty子宮縮小形成[術]; vaginoplasty膣形成[術]; vestibuloplasty口腔前庭形成[術];
- -plegia (麻痺)
cephaloplegia頭麻痺; cystoplegia膀胱麻痺; diplegia両側麻痺、両麻痺、対麻痺; enteroplegia腸麻痺; gastroplegia胃麻痺、胃壁麻痺; glossoplegia舌麻痺; hemiplegia半側麻痺、片麻痺; neuroplegia神経遮断; ophthalmoplegia眼筋麻痺; palatoplegia軟口蓋麻痺; paraplegia対麻痺; pharyngoplegia咽頭麻痺; phrenoplegia横隔膜麻痺; proctoplegia肛門括約筋麻痺; prosopoplegia顔面筋麻痺; psychoplegia精神麻痺; quadriplegia四肢麻痺; tetraplegia四肢麻痺;
- pleuro- (胸膜、胸腔)
pleuralgia胸膜痛; pleurectomy胸膜切除[術]; pleurocele胸膜瘤; pleurocentesis胸膜穿刺[術]; pleurodynia胸膜痛; pleurography胸腔Ｘ線撮影[法]; pleurolith胸膜結石; pleuroparietopexy胸膜癒着[術]; pleuropericarditis胸膜心膜炎; pleuroperitoneum胸腹膜; pleurorrhea胸腔漏; pneumopleuritis肺胸膜炎;
- pluri- (多)
pluripara経産婦; pluripotency多能性; pluripotentiality多能性;
- -pnea (呼吸)
apnea無呼吸[症]; bradypnea徐呼吸、呼吸緩慢; bromopnea悪臭呼気、口臭; hyperpnea過呼吸; hypopnea呼吸低下; orthopnea起座呼吸; polypnea多呼吸; traumatopnea外傷性呼吸困難;
- pneumo-/pneumato-/pneumono- (空気‖肺、呼吸)
bronchopneumonia気管支肺炎; pneumarthrosis関節気腫; pneumatorrhachis脊椎気腫; pneumatosis気腫症、気症; pneumaturia気尿[症]; pneumocentesis/pneumonocentesis肺穿刺; pneumoconiosis塵肺症; pneumocyte肺胞細胞; pneumogastroparietography気体胃壁撮影法、気体胃壁造影法; pneumogram呼吸曲線; pneumologist呼吸器学者、肺疾患学者; pneumology呼吸器学、肺疾患学; pneumomalacia肺軟化[症]; pneumomediastinum気縦隔[症]‖気縦隔[法]; pneumometer呼吸圧力計; pneumomycosis肺真菌症; pneumonectasia肺気腫; pneumonectomy肺切除[術]; pneumoperitonitis含気性腹膜炎; pneumopertubation卵管通気[法]; pneumophagia空気嚥下[症]|呑気症; pneumopleuritis肺胸膜炎; pneumoradiography気体撮影法|気体造影法; pneumoroentgenography気体注入Ｘ線撮影法; pneumosclerosis肺硬化症; pneumotachography呼吸気流描写; pneumothorax気胸;
- podo- (足)
brachypodia短脚症; podalgia足痛; podarthritis足関節炎; podiatry足治療[学]、足病学; podocyte足細胞; podology足治療[学]、足病学; polypodia多足[症];
- -poiesis (形成、生成)
angiopoiesis血管新生、血管化; cholechromopoiesis胆汁色素形成; cholepoiesis/cholanopoiesis胆汁生成; colpopoiesis造膣[術]; cytopoiesis細胞形成; erythropoiesis赤血球造血; granulocytopoiesis顆粒球形成; hematopoiesis造血; leukocytopoiesis白血球産生、白血球生成; myelopoiesis骨髄形成、骨髄細胞発生; pyopoiesis膿形成; thrombopoiesis血餅形成; uropoiesis尿生成、尿産生;
- poikilo- (不規則、変形)
poikilocyte変形赤血球; poikilocytosis変形赤血球症; poikilothermism変温[性];
- polio- (灰白質)
poliodystrophy灰白質萎縮[症]; polioencephalitis灰白脳炎; polioencephalomeningomyelitis灰白脳脊髄髄膜炎; polioencephalomyelitis灰白脳脊髄炎; polioencephalopathy灰白脳症; poliomyelitis脊髄性小児麻痺; poliosis白毛[症]; trichopoliodystrophy白髪ジストロフィー;
- poly- (多、多発)(＝ multi-; pluri-)
mucopolysaccharidosisムコ多糖症; polyangiitis多発性血管炎; polyarthralgia多発性関節痛; polyarthritis多発性関節炎; polyarthric/polyarticular/a.多関節の; polyaxial/a.多軸の; polybasic/a.多塩基[性]の; polycholia胆汁過多[症]; polyclonal/a.多クローン性の; polycystic/a.多嚢胞の; polycythemia多血症、赤血球増加[症]; polydipsia多飲多食症; polydysplasia多発異形成; polyglandular/a.多腺性の; polyglobulism多血球症; polygamy一夫多妻制; polygnathia多顎症; polygon多角形; polyhedron多面体; polyleptic/a.多発症性の; polyestrous/a.多発情性の; polygenic/a.多遺伝子の; polyhidrosis多汗[症]; polymastia多乳房症; polymer重合体; polymenorrhea頻発月経; polymerase重合酵素|ポリメラーゼ; polymeria多節[症]; polymyalgia多発性筋肉痛; polymyositis多発性筋炎; polyneural/a.多神経性の; polyneuralgia多発性神経痛; polyneuritis多発性神経炎; polyneuromyositis多発性神経筋炎; polyneuropathy多発性神経障害、多発性ニューロパチー; polynomial/a.多項の; polyostotic/a.多骨性の; polyotia多耳[症]; polypathia多病; polyphagia大食[症]; polyphasic/a.多相性の; polyphobia多恐怖[症]; polyplegia多発[性]麻痺; polypnea多呼吸; polypodia多足[症]; polysaccharide多糖、多糖類; polysplenia多脾症; polysyndactyly多合指症; polyuria多尿症; polyvalent/a.多価の;
- pono- (疲労、苦労)
ponograph疲労計; ponopalmosis兵士心臓|神経循環性無力症; ponophobia苦労恐怖[症]|作業恐怖[症];
- poro- (孔)
osteoporosis骨多孔症; porokeratosis汗孔角化[症]; poroma汗孔腫;
- post- (後; 過)
postanesthetic/a.麻酔後の; postapoplectic/a.脳卒中後の; postcentral/a.中心後方の; postcibal/a.食後の; postclimacteric/a.閉経後の; postcoital/a.性交後の; postdiphtheritic/a.ジフテリア後の; postdrug/a.投薬停止後の; postextraction抜歯後; postinflammatory/a.炎症後の; postischemic/a.虚血後の; postmature/a.過熟の; postmenopausal/a.閉経後の; postnecrotic/a.壊死後の; postoperative/a.術後の; postovulatory/a.排卵後の; postparalytic/a.麻痺後の; postpartal/a.分娩後の; postreduction後還元; postrenal/a.腎後性の; postresuscitation/a.蘇生後の; postretention後保定; postsphygmic/a.脈波後の; poststreptococcal/a.溶連菌感染後の; poststroke/a.卒中発作後の; posttranscriptional/a.転写後の;
- pre- (前; 早)
prealbuminuric/a.蛋白尿前の; preanal/a.肛門前の; preauricular/a.耳前の; preaxial/a.軸前の; precancerous/a.前癌の; precocious/a.早熟の、早発[性]の; precoital/a.性交前の; precoma昏睡前期; precostal/a.肋骨前方の; predelivery/a.分娩前の、出生前の; predentin象牙前質; predigestion前消化; prediverticular/a.前憩室状態の; preductal/a.管前の; preejaculatory/a.射精前の; preeruptive/a.発疹前の; preexcitation早発興奮[症]; prefrontal/a.前頭前<部>の; prefunctional/a.機能前の; preload前負荷; premalignant/a.前癌の; prematurity 早熟‖早産; premedication前投薬; premenopausal/a.閉経期前の; preneoplastic/a.前癌の; preoperative/a.術前の; preovulatory/a.排卵前の; preposition前置詞; prepotential前電位; preprosthetic/a.補綴前の; prepsychotic/a.精神病前の; prepyloric/a.幽門前方の; presenile/a.早老の; presomite/a.体節形成前の; presphygmic/a.脈波前の; presymptom前徴; presynaptic/a.シナプス前<部>の、接合部前<部>の; presystole収縮前期; pretectal/a.視蓋前の; pretreatment前処理; preuremic/a.尿毒症前の; preurethritis前尿道炎; prevesical/a.膀胱前の;
- pro- (前)
proestrus発情前期; progenia下顎前突; promyelocyte前骨髄球、前骨髄細胞;
- procto- (直腸、肛門)
proctocele直腸脱; proctoplegia肛門括約筋麻痺; proctoptosis肛門脱;
- prosopo- (顔面)
aprosopia無顔症; leptoprosopia長顔症; prosopodysmorphia顔面変形症; prosopoplegia顔面筋麻痺; prosoposchisis顔面裂; prosopospasm顔面筋痙攣;
- proteo- (蛋白[質])
proteolysis蛋白質分解; proteomeプロテオーム; proteomicsプロテオミクス; proteopepsis蛋白消化; proteopexis蛋白固定;
- pseudo- (偽、偽性、仮性)
pseudarthrosis偽関節; pseudoankylosis偽性強直症; pseudocyst偽嚢胞; pseudofracture偽[性]骨折; pseudogene偽遺伝子; pseudohypha仮性菌糸; pseudomyopia仮性近視; pseudonym偽名; pseudopelade萎縮性脱毛[症]; pseudovoice偽声;
- psycho- (精神)
bradypsychia精神反応緩慢; neuropsychiatry神経精神医学; parapsychology超心理学; psychokinesis念力; psychokinetics念力学; psychologist心理学者; psychology心理学; psychoneuroimmunology精神神経免疫学; psychoneurosis精神神経症; psychopharmacology精神薬理学; psychoplegia精神麻痺; psychoprophylaxis精神的予防法; psychosis精神病; psychosomatic/a.心身の; psychostimulant精神刺激薬; psychotherapist心理療法師; psychotherapy精神療法;
- psychro- (寒冷、低温)
psychroalgia寒冷痛; psychrolusia冷水浴; psychrometer乾湿計; psychrophile低温[細]菌; psychrophilic/a.好冷性の|好冷温の|好寒冷の; psychrophobia寒冷恐怖[症]‖冷え性; psychrophore冷却ゾンデ; psychrotherapy寒冷療法;
- pterygo- (翼状)
pterygium翼状片; pterygoid/a.翼状の;
- -ptosis (下垂[症])
blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂[症]; cardioptosis心臓下垂[症]; carpoptosis下垂手; cecoptosis盲腸下垂[症]; cystoptosis膀胱下垂[症]; enteroptosis腸下垂[症]; gastroptosis胃下垂; glossoptosis舌下垂; hysteroptosis子宮下垂; laryngoptosis喉頭下垂[症]; mastoptosis乳房下垂[症]; metroptosis子宮脱; nephroptosis腎下垂[症]|遊走腎; proctoptosis肛門脱; splenoptosis脾下垂[症]; spondyloptosis脊椎下垂[症]; typhloptosis盲腸下垂[症];
- pyo- (化膿)
dacryopyosis涙管化膿[症]; encephalopyosis脳化膿[症]|脳膿瘍; hematopyuria血膿尿[症]; macropyuria肉眼的膿尿; otopyosis耳化膿[症]; pyemesis吐膿症; pyemia膿血症; pyocalyx腎杯蓄膿; pyochezia膿便; pyocyst膿嚢胞; pyoderma膿皮症; pyodermatosis/pyodermia/pyoderma膿皮症; pyogen発熱原; pyogenesis化膿、膿形成; pyolabyrinthitis化膿性迷路炎; pyometritis化膿性子宮炎; pyomyositis化膿性筋炎; pyonephrosis膿腎; pyo-ovarium卵巣膿瘍; pyopericarditis化膿性心嚢炎; pyoperitonitis化膿性腹膜炎; pyophthalmia膿眼; pyophthalmitis膿眼; pyopneumothorax膿気胸; pyopoiesis化膿、膿形成; pyorrhea/pyorrhoea膿漏[症]; pyosis化膿; pyoureter膿尿管; spondylopyosis脊椎化膿[症]; ureteropyosis尿管化膿[症];
- pyelo- (腎盂)
cystopyelitis膀胱腎盂炎; pyelitis腎盂炎; pyelogram腎盂像; pyelography腎盂造影[法]; pyelolith腎盂結石; pyelolithiasis腎盂結石症; pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎; pyelonephrosis腎盂腎症; pyeloplasty腎盂形成[術]; pyelostomy腎盂造瘻[術]; pyelotomy腎盂切開[術]; ureteropyelitis尿管腎盂炎; ureteropyelography尿管腎盂造影[法]、尿管腎盂撮影[法]; ureteropyeloneostomy尿管腎盂吻合[術]; ureteropyelonephritis尿管腎盂腎炎; ureteropyeloplasty尿管腎盂形成[術];
- pyro- (火、熱)
hyperpyrexia超高熱; pyrogenetic/a.高温発生の; pyrolysis熱分解; pyromania放火癖; pyrometer高温計;
- quadr(i)- (四)
quadrangle四角形; quadrilateral四辺形; quadriplegia四肢麻痺; quadrivalence四価;
- radio- (放射線)
endoradiography体腔Ｘ線造影[法]; osteoradionecrosis放射線骨壊死; radioactivity放射性; radiodermatitis放射線皮膚炎; radioiodine放射性ヨウ素; radiolucency放射線透過[性]; radiometer放射計; radionecrosis放射線壊死; radioneuritis放射線神経炎; radiopacity放射線不透過性; teleradiology遠隔画像診断;
- re- (再)
reanastomosis再吻合; rearrangement再配列; reattachment再付着; redifferentiation再分化; reepithelialization再上皮化; reevaluation再評価; reocclusion再閉塞; reopening再開通; repolarization再分極;
- recto- (直腸)
rectalgia直腸痛; rectectomy直腸切除[術]; rectorrhagia直腸出血;
- reno- (腎)
extrarenal/a.腎外の; renovascular/a.腎血管性の; ureterorenoscope尿管腎鏡; ureterorenoscopy尿管腎鏡検査[法];
- reticulo- (網状、網様)
reticulocyte網状赤血球;
- retino- (網膜)
electroretinogram網膜電図; retinitis網膜炎; retinoblastoma網膜芽腫; retinolビタミンＡ群の一つ; retinomalacia網膜軟化症; retinopapillitis乳頭網膜炎; retinopathy網膜症; retinopexy網膜復位術; retinoscope網膜検影器; retinoscopy網膜検影法; retinosis網膜症;
- retro- (後方、退行)
retrocecal/a.盲腸後<方>の; retrocession後退、後屈; retrocolic/a.結腸後<方>の; retrogenia下顎後退症; retrograde/a.逆行[性]の、退行[性]の、逆方向の; retrojection膣洗浄; retrolingual/a.舌後の; retromaxillary/a.上顎後の; retromandibular/a.下顎後の; retromolar/a.後臼歯の; retroperitoneal/a.腹膜後の; retropharyngeal/a.咽頭後の、咽後の; retroplasia退行形成; retroposition後位; retrouterine/a.子宮後<方>の;
- rhino- (鼻)
otorhinolaryngology耳鼻咽喉学; rhinalgia鼻痛; rhinesthesia鼻感覚、嗅覚; rhinitis鼻炎; rhinoantritis鼻洞炎; rhinocleisis鼻腔狭窄症; rhinoism鼻音[症]|鼻声[症]; rhinolith鼻石; rhinolithiasis鼻石症; rhinology鼻科; rhinomycosis鼻糸状菌症; rhinopathy鼻症|鼻障害; rhinopharyngitis鼻咽頭炎; rhinophonia鼻声; rhinoplasty鼻形成[術]; rhinorrhagia鼻血; rhinorrhea鼻漏; rhinoscope鼻鏡; rhinoscopy鼻鏡検査[法]|検鼻[法]; rhinosinusitis鼻副鼻腔炎; rhinostenosis鼻腔狭窄症; rhinotracheitis鼻[腔]気管炎;
- -rrhagia (出血)
clitorrahagia陰核出血; colporrhagia膣出血; enterorrhagia腸出血; epimenorrhagia月経過多; gastrorrhagia胃出血; hepatorrhagia肝出血; laryngorrhagia喉頭出血; meningorrhagia髄膜出血; menorrhagia月経過多; myelorrhagia脊髄出血; otorrhagia耳出血; proctorrhagia直腸出血; rectorrhagia直腸出血; rhinorrhagia鼻血、鼻出血; splenorrhagia脾出血; thelorrhagia乳頭出血; ureterorrhagia尿管出血;
- -rrhaphy (縫合[術])
achillorrhaphyアキレス腱縫合[術]; angiorrhaphy血管縫合[術]、脈管縫合[術]; aortorrhaphy大動脈縫合; blepharorrhaphy眼瞼板縫合[術]; duodenorrhaphy十二指腸縫合[術]; enterorrhaphy腸縫合[術]; hysterorrhaphy子宮縫合[術]; ileorrhaphy回腸縫合[術]; jejunorrhaphy空腸縫合[術]; meningorrhaphy髄膜縫合[術]; neurorrhaphy神経縫合[術]; palatorrhaphy口蓋縫合[術]; phleborrhaphy静脈縫合[術]; salpingorrhaphy卵管縫合[術]; staphylorrhaphy軟口蓋縫合術; tarsorraphy眼瞼板縫合[術]; trachelorrhaphy子宮頚縫合[術]; ureterorrhaphy尿管縫合[術];
- -rrhea/-rrhoea (漏)
aliquorrhea髄液欠乏[症]; amenorrhea無月経; amniorrhea羊水漏; amylorrhea澱粉漏、澱粉不消化便; archorrhea肛門漏; cholorrhea/cholorrhoea胆汁過剰分泌; enterorrhea下痢; eumenorrhea正常月経; epimenorrhea頻発月経; gastromyxorrhea胃粘液漏; glycorrhea糖排泄; hepatorrhea胆汁漏、胆汁産生過多; hypermenorrhea月経過多[症]; leukorrhea白帯下、帯下; logorrhea言葉漏れ; menorrhea/menorrhoea月経; metroleukorrhea子宮白帯下; metrorrhea子宮漏; otorrhea耳漏; pharyngorrhea咽頭漏; pleurorrhea胸腔漏; polymenorrhea頻発月経; prostatorrhea前立腺漏; rhinorrhea鼻漏; urorrhea尿失禁;
- -rrhexis (破裂)
amniorrhexis羊膜破裂; amylorrhexis澱粉破壊、澱粉分解; angiorrhexis血管破裂; arteriorrhexis動脈破裂; cardiorrhexis心破裂; desmorrhexis靭帯断裂; hepatorrhexis肝臓破裂; hysterorrhexis子宮破裂; metrorrhexis子宮破裂[症]; myorrhexis筋断裂; onychorrhexis爪裂症; ovariorrhexis卵巣破裂; plasmorrhexis原形質破裂;
- sacro- (仙骨)
sacrectomy仙骨切除[術]; sacrococcyx仙尾骨; sacroiliac/a.仙腸骨の; sacrosciatic/a.仙坐骨の; sacrospinal/a.仙棘の; sacrovertebral/a.仙椎骨の;
- salpingo- (卵管‖耳管)
endosalpingitis卵管内膜炎; endosalpingoma卵管腺筋腫; endosalpingosis卵管内膜症; hysterosalpingogram子宮卵管造影図; perisalpingitis卵管周囲炎; salpingemphraxis卵管閉塞[症]; salpingitis卵管炎; salpingocele卵管ヘルニア; salpingogram卵管造影図; salpingography卵管造影[法]; salpingolithiasis卵管結石症; salpingolysis卵管癒着剥離[術]; salpingo-ovariotomy卵管卵巣切除[術]salpingoperitonitis卵管腹膜炎; salpingopexy卵管固定[術]; salpingoplasty卵管形成[術]; salpingorrhaphy卵管縫合[術]; salpingostomy卵管開口術; salpingostomatomy卵管開口切開[術]; salpingotomy卵管切開[術];
- sarco- (筋肉、肉)
sarcoblast筋原細胞; sarcoid類肉腫、サルコイド; sarcoidosis類肉腫症; sarcolemma筋鞘; sarcolysis筋肉融解; sarcoma肉腫; sarcomatoid/a.肉腫様の; sarcomatosis肉腫症; sarcomere筋節;
- -sarcoma (肉腫)
angioleiomyosarcoma血管平滑筋肉腫; angiosarcoma血管肉腫; cholangiosarcoma胆管肉腫; chondromyxosarcoma軟骨粘液肉腫; chondrosarcoma軟骨肉腫; cystosarcoma嚢胞肉腫; fibrosarcoma線維肉腫; hemangiosarcoma血管肉腫; leiomyosarcoma平滑筋肉腫; liposarcoma脂肪肉腫; neurofibrosarcoma神経線維肉腫; osteosarcoma骨肉腫; psammosarcoma砂腫状肉腫; rhabdomyosarcoma横紋筋肉腫; sarcoma肉腫; synoviosarcoma滑膜肉腫;
- scapho- (舟状)
scaphocephalia舟状頭症、舟状頭蓋奇形; scaphoiditis舟状骨炎;
- scapulo- (肩甲骨)
scapulalgia肩甲<骨>痛;
- scato- (糞)(＝ copro-; sterco-)
scatology糞便学; scatoma糞腫; scatophagy食糞[症]; scatoscopy糞便検査[法];
- -schisis (披裂、裂)
cheiloschisis口唇裂; cranioschisis頭蓋裂; cystoschisis膀胱裂; gnathopalatoschisis顎口蓋裂; palatoschisis口蓋裂; plasmoschisis原形質分裂; rachischisis脊椎[披]裂; spondyloschisis脊椎[披]裂;
- schisto- (分裂、裂)
schistocyte破砕赤血球; schistocystis膀胱裂; schistosomiasis住血吸虫症;
- schizo- (分裂、裂)
schizodontism裂歯症; schizophrenia精神分裂症;
- sclero- (硬化‖強膜)
arteriosclerosis動脈硬化症; atherosclerosis粥状動脈硬化[症]|アテローム性動脈硬化[症]; glomerulosclerosis腎糸球体硬化症; phacosclerosis水晶体硬化[症]; phlebosclerosis静脈線維症; scleritis強膜炎; sclerodentin硬化象牙質; scleroderma強皮症; sclerometer硬度計; scleroma硬化腫; scleronychia爪硬化症; scleronyxis強膜穿刺[術]; sclerosis硬化症; venosclerosis静脈硬化[症];
- -scope (〜鏡、〜計)
amblyoscope弱視計; amnioscope羊膜鏡|羊水鏡; astigmatoscope乱視計; baroscope気圧計; bronchoscope気管支鏡; chiroscope手誘導鏡; cryoscope氷点計; endoscope内視鏡; endostethoscope内聴診器; epipharyngoscope上咽頭直達鏡; esophagoscope食道鏡; fetoscope胎児鏡; gastrofiberscope胃ファイバースコープ; gastroscope胃内視鏡; gonioscope隅角鏡; hematoscope血液分光計; hygroscope湿度計; hysteroscope子宮鏡; laparoscope腹腔鏡; laryngoscope喉頭鏡; leukoscopeロイコスコープ; mediastinoscope縦隔鏡; metroscope子宮鏡; microscope顕微鏡; myoscope筋収縮計、動眼計; nasopharyngoscope鼻咽頭鏡、鼻咽腔鏡; nasoscope鼻鏡; nephroscope腎盂鏡; opeidoscopeオピドスコープ; ophthalmoscope検眼鏡、眼底鏡; otoscope耳鏡、耳聴診管; periodoscope妊娠期間計算表; periscope潜望鏡; phacoscope水晶体鏡、水晶体検査器; pharyngoscope咽頭鏡; polariscope偏光器; retinoscope網膜検影器; rhinoscope鼻鏡; roentgenoscopeＸ線透視器; scintillascopeシンチラスコープ; sinuscope上顎洞内視鏡; sphygmoscope脈拍記録計; stethoscope聴診器; telescope望遠鏡; thoracoscope胸腔鏡; ultramicroscope限外顕微鏡; ultrasonascope超音波計; ureterorenoscope尿管腎鏡; vaginoscope膣鏡;
- -scopy (観察[法]、検査[法])
amnioscopy羊膜鏡検査[法]、羊水鏡検査[法]; anoscopy肛門鏡検査[法]; astigmatoscopy乱視測定[法]; colposcopy膣鏡検査[法]; cytoscopy細胞検査[法]; diaphanoscopy徹照法、透視法; cheiloscopy口唇観察[法]; chiroscopy掌紋検査[法]; dactyloscopy指紋検査[法]、指紋同定[法]、指紋分類[法]; endoscopy内視鏡法; esophagoscopy食道鏡検査[法]; fetoscopy胎児鏡検査[法]; fluoroscopy透視検査[法]; gastroscopy胃内視鏡検査[法]; gonioscopy隅角検査[法]; laryngoscopy喉頭鏡検査[法]; laryngotracheoscopy喉頭気管検査[法]; mediastinoscopy縦隔鏡検査[法]; microscopy顕微観察[法]; otoscopy耳鏡検査[法]; pelvoscopy腎盂検査[法]; pelycoscopy骨盤診察法; periscopy周辺視; pharyngoscopy咽頭検査[法]; retinoscopy網膜検影法; rhinoscopy鼻鏡検査[法]、検鼻[法]; roentgenoscopyＸ線透視[法]; scatoscopy糞便検査[法]; somatoscopy生体観察; thoracoscopy胸腔鏡[法]; tracheobronchoscopy気管気管支検査[法]; uranoscopy口蓋検査[法]; ureterorenoscopy尿管腎鏡検査[法]; ureteroscopy尿管内視鏡検査; vaginoscopy膣鏡検査[法];
- scoto- (暗所)
scotophobia暗所恐怖[症]; scotometry暗点計測、暗点測定; scotophilia暗所嗜好症; scotopia暗順応; scototherapy暗所療法;
- scroto- (陰嚢)
scrotocele陰嚢ヘルニア;
- seismo- (地震)
seismograph地震計; seismology地震学; seismologist地震学者;
- semi- (半)
semicanal半管; semicircular/a.半円の、半円状の; semiconductor半導体; semidominant/a.不完全優性の; semilogarithmic/a.半対数の; semilunar/a.半月状の、半月形の; semipermeability半透性; semisolid/a.半固体の、半固形の; semisulcus半溝; semitransparent/a.半透明の;
- sero- (血清)
serodiagnosis血清学的診断[法]; serology血清学; serotherapy血清療法; serotoxin血清毒素;
- sialo- (唾液)
sialemesia吐唾症; sialometaplasia唾液腺化生; sialolith唾石; sialolithiasis唾石症; sialorrhoea流涎;
- sito- (穀粒、食物)
sitology食品学、食物学; sitomania病的飢餓、暴食症; sitophobia食物恐怖[症]|摂食恐怖[症];
- socio- (社会)
sociobiologist社会生物学者; sociobiology社会生物学; sociopath社会病質者;
- somato-; somatico- (体、身体)
somatomegaly巨人症; somatoscopy生体観察、体格検査; somatosensation体性感覚; somatostatinソマトスタチン;
- somni-; somno- (睡眠)
somniloquence寝言; somniloquism寝言; somniloquist寝言をいう人; somnipathy睡眠障害‖催眠状態; somnolence/=somnolency傾眠; somnolentia傾眠‖宿酔; somnolism催眠状態
- spasmo- (痙攣)
spasmogen痙攣原物質; spasmolytic鎮痙薬; spasmology痙攣学; spasmophilia易痙攣性;
- -spasm (痙攣)
blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣; colpospasm膣痙攣; gastrospasm胃痙攣; hysterospasm子宮痙攣; laryngospasm喉頭痙攣|声門痙攣; logospasm痙攣性発語; palmospasm振戦痙攣; pharyngospasm咽頭筋痙攣、咽頭筋攣縮; prosopospasm顔面筋痙攣;
- spectro- (分光)
microspectrophotometer顕微分光光度計; microspectrophotometry顕微分光分析[法]、顕微分光測定[法]; spectrophotofluorometer分光蛍光光度計; spectropolarimeter分光旋光計;
- spermo-; spermato- (精子、精液)
azoospermia無精子[症]|精子欠如[症]; bradyspermatism射精遅延; spermatid精子細胞; spermatitis精管炎、精索炎; spermatocyst 1.精嚢; 2.精液瘤; spermatocystitis精嚢炎; spermatogenesis精子形成; spermatogonium精祖細胞; spermatology精液学; spermatitis精管炎、精索炎; spermatoblast精芽細胞; spermatocele精液瘤; spermatolysis精子溶解; spermatopathia精液病、精子病; spermatozoon精子、精虫; spermaturia精液尿症; spermolith精管結石; spermoloropexis精索固定術; spermoneuralgia精索神経痛; spermophlebectasia精索静脈瘤;
- spheno- (蝶形骨)
sphenofrontal/a.蝶前頭の; sphenomandibular/a.蝶下顎の; sphenomaxillary/a.蝶上顎の; sphenopalatine/a.蝶口蓋の; sphenoparietal/a.蝶頭頂の; sphenosquamosal/a.蝶鱗の; sphenozygomatic/a.蝶頬骨の;
- sphygmo- (脈)
bradysphygmia徐脈; postsphygmic/a.脈波後の; presphygmic/a.脈波前の; sphygmodynamometer脈圧計; sphygmograph脈波計; sphygmophone脈音器; sphygmoscope脈拍記録計; sphygmotonometer動脈壁弾力計;
- splanchn-; splanchni-; splanchno- (内臓)
megalosplanchnic/a.巨大内臓の; splanchnicectomy内臓神経切除術; splanchnocele内臓ヘルニア; splanchnocoele内臓腔; splanchnodiastasis内臓分離|内臓転位; splanchnolith内臓結石; splanchnology内臓学; splanchnomegaly内臓巨大症; splanchnopathy内臓疾患、内臓障害;
- spleno- (脾臓)
hepatosplenomegaly肝脾腫大; hypersplenism脾機能亢進[症]; polysplenia多脾[症]; splenalgia脾臓痛; splenectasis脾腫大; splenitis脾炎; splenocyte脾細胞; splenodynia脾臓痛; splenography脾造影法; splenomalacia脾軟化症; splenomegaly脾腫大、巨脾症; splenoptosis脾下垂症; splenorrhagia脾出血; splenosis脾症; splenotomy脾切開術;
- spondylo- (脊椎)
spondylalgia脊椎痛; spondylarthritis脊椎関節炎; spondylarthrosis脊椎関節症; spondylectomy脊椎切除[術]; spondylitis脊椎炎; spondylizema脊椎陥没[症]; spondylocace脊椎結核、脊椎カリエス; spondylodynia脊椎痛; spondylosis脊椎症; spondylolisthesis脊椎すべり症; spondylolysis脊椎分離[症]; spondylomalacia脊椎軟化症; spondylometaphyseal/a.脊椎骨幹端の; spondylomyelitis脊椎脊髄炎; spondylopathy脊椎症; spondyloptosis脊椎下垂[症]; spondylopyosis脊椎化膿症; spondyloschisis脊椎披裂、脊椎裂; spondylosis脊椎症、脊椎強直; spondylosyndesis脊椎癒着; spondylotomy脊椎骨切り[術];
- staphylo- (葡萄)
staphylococcus葡萄球菌;
- -stasis (停止、停滞、鬱滞)
bacteriostasis制菌; cholestasis胆汁鬱滞; coprostasis宿便; cytostasis細胞性塞栓; hemostasis止血、鬱血; homeostasis(生体)恒常性; leukostasis白血球停滞; metastasis転移; micrometastasis微小転位; phlebostasis静脈鬱血; venostasis静脈鬱血;
- -staxis (出血)
metrostaxis子宮漏血;
- steno- (狭窄)
stenophobia狭所恐怖[症]; stenosis狭窄[症];
- -stenosis (狭窄[症])
colpostenosis膣狭窄[症]; laryngostenosis喉頭狭窄[症]; stenosis狭窄[症]; thoracostenosis胸郭狭窄;
- sterco- (糞)
stercolith糞石|腸石
- stereo- (立体)
stereoagnosis立体認知不能; stereocampimeter立体視野計; stereoencephalometry立体脳測定法; stereognosis立体認知; stereograph立体描写器; stereoisomer立体異性体; stereoisomerism立体異性;
- sterno- (胸骨)
asternia無胸骨[症]; sternalgia胸骨痛; sternocleidal/a.胸骨鎖骨の; sternocleidomastoid/a.胸鎖乳突の; sternocostal/a.胸肋の、胸骨肋骨の; sternohyoid/a.胸骨舌骨の; sternothyroid/a.胸骨甲状の; sternotomy胸骨切開[術]; suprasternal/a.胸骨上の;
- stetho- (胸部)
endostethoscope内聴診器; stethalgia胸痛; stethogoniometer胸部彎曲計; stethoscope聴診器;
- stomato- (口、口腔)
gingivostomatitis歯肉口内炎; hygrostomia流涎、慢性唾液流出; macrostomia巨口症; ozostomia口臭; stomatitis口内炎; stomatology口腔科学; stomatomycosis口腔真菌症;
- -stomy (吻合[術]、造瘻[術])
antrostomy開洞[術]; cavernostomy空洞切開[術]; cecocolostomy盲腸結腸吻合[術]; cholangioenterostomy胆管腸管吻合[術]; cholangiostomy胆管造瘻[術]; cholecystoduodenostomy胆嚢十二指腸吻合[術]; cholecystostomy胆嚢瘻造設[術]; coloproctostomy結腸直腸吻合[術]; cystoenterostomy胆嚢小腸吻合[術]; duodenocystostomy胆嚢十二指腸吻合[術]; duodenoenterostomy十二指腸小腸吻合[術]; duodenojejunostomy十二指腸空腸吻合[術]; enterocolostomy小腸結腸吻合[術]; esophagoenterostomy食道小腸吻合[術]; esophagogastrostomy食道胃吻合[術]; gastroenterostomy胃腸吻合[術]; gastroesophagostomy胃食道吻合[術]; gastrostomy胃造瘻[術]; hepaticojejunostomy胆管空腸吻合[術]; ileocecostomy回盲吻合[術]; ileocolostomy回結腸吻合[術]; jejunoileostomy空回腸吻合[術]; jejunojejunostomy空腸間吻合[術]; jejunostomy空腸造瘻[術]; laryngostomy喉頭開口術、喉頭造瘻[術]; nephrostomy腎造瘻[術]; ostomy造瘻[術]; ovariostomy卵巣造瘻[術]; pyelostomy腎盂造瘻[術]; salpingostomy卵管開口術; tracheostomy気管開口術、気管切開[術]; ureteroneocystostomy尿管膀胱吻合[術]; ureteropyeloneostomy尿管腎盂吻合[術]; ureterosigmoidostomy尿管Ｓ状結腸吻合[術]; ureterostomy尿管造瘻[術]; ureteroureterostomy尿管尿管吻合[術]; venovenostomy静脈静脈吻合[術];
- -strophy (捻転)
angiostrophy血管捻転法;
- sub- (下、下方)
subacute/a.亜急性の; subalimantation低栄養; subarachnoid/a.蜘蛛膜下の、クモ膜下の; subareolar/a.乳輪下の; subauricular/a.耳介下の; subcapital/a.骨頭下の; subcecal/a.盲腸下の; subchoroidal/a.脈絡膜下の; subcilial/a.睫毛下の; subclavicular/a.鎖骨下の; subclinical/a.亜臨床的な、無症状の、潜在性の; subcortical/a.皮質下の; subcranial/a.頭蓋下の; subcostal/a.肋下の、肋骨下の; subcutaneous/a.皮下の; subdermal/a.皮下の; subdural/a.硬膜下の; subgenual/a.膝下の; subgenus亜属; subgingival/a.歯肉縁下の; subgroup亜群; subhepatic/a.肝下の、肝臓下の; subiliac/a.腸骨下部の; sublingual/a.舌下の; sublobular/a.小葉下の; sublumbar/a.腰下の; subluxation亜脱臼; submammary/a.乳腺下の; submandibular/a.顎下の; submarginal/a.辺縁下の; submaximal/a.最大下の; submeningeal/a.髄膜下の; submental/a.頤下の; submucosa/a.粘膜下の; subnutrition低栄養; suboccipital/a.後頭下の; subocclusal/a.咬合面下の; subocular/a.眼下の; suboptimum/a.最適下限の; suborder亜目; subpericardial/a.心外膜下; subperiosteal/a.骨膜下の; subperitoneal/a.腹膜下の; subpopulation亜母集団; subpulpal/a.髄下の; subscapular/a.肩甲下の; subset細胞亜集団、サブセット; subspecies亜種; substernal/a.胸骨下の; substrain亜種、亜系; subsynaptic/a.シナプス下の; subsyndromal/a.亜症候群の; subtrochanteric/a.転子下の; subtympanic/a.鼓膜下の; subtypeサブタイプ; subxiphoid/a.剣状突起下の;
- supra- (上)
suprabasal/a.基底上の; suprabony/a.骨縁上の; supraclavicular/a.鎖骨上の; supracondylar/a.顆上の; supracostal/a.肋骨上の; supracrestal/a.骨縁上の; supragingival/a.歯肉縁上の; supraglottic/supraglottal/a. 声門上の; suprahepatic/a.肝臓上の; supralumbar/a.腰上の; supramammary/a.乳腺上の; supranasal/a.鼻上の; supranuclear/a.核上の; supraoptimal/a.最適上の; supraorbital/a.眼窩上の; suprapelvic/a.骨盤上の; suprapubic/a.恥骨上の、陰部上の; suprarenal/a.副腎の; suprascapular/a.肩甲上の; suprascleral/a.強膜上の; supraspinal/a.脊柱上の; supraspinous/a.棘上の; supraspinatus棘上筋; suprasternal/a.胸骨上の; supratemporal/a.側頭骨上の; supratympanic/a.鼓室上の; supravaginal/a.膣上の; supraventricular/a.上室[性]の、心室上方[性]の;
- syn- (合〜、癒合‖共同)
syncanthus眼角眼球癒着; syncephalus頭部結合体; synchondrosis軟骨結合; syncytium合胞体、多核体; syndactyly合指症; syngraft 同系移植、同系移植片; synnecrosis共死状態; synophthalmus合眼体; synoscheos陰茎陰嚢癒着[症]; synosteology関節学; synosteotomy骨癒合剥離[術]; synostosis骨癒合[症]; synotia合耳症;
- synapto- (シナプス)
synaptogenesisシナプス形成;
- tacho- (速度)
tachogramタコグラム、速度曲線、速度図‖血流速度図; tachographタコグラフ、速度記録器; tachometer回転速度計;
- tachy- (速い、頻)
bradytachyarrhythmia徐脈頻脈不整脈; bradytachycardia徐脈頻脈; tachyarrhythmia頻拍性不整脈; tachycardia頻脈; tachylalia速語症; tachymeter速度計; tachyphagia速食症; tachyphrasia速語症; tachyphylaxisタキフィラキシー、速成耐性; tachypnea頻呼吸、多呼吸;
- tarso- (眼瞼板; 足根)
metatarsalgia中足骨痛; tarsalgia足根痛; tarsitis眼瞼炎; tarsorraphy眼瞼板縫合[術]; tarsotomy足根切開[術];
- -taxis (走性)
chemotaxis化学走性|走化性; cytotaxis細胞走性; leukocytotaxis/=leukotaxis白血球遊走性; lymphotaxisリンパ球走性; thermotaxis温度走性;
- tel(e)- (遠い、遠隔)
hypertelorism隔離症; telalgia関連痛; telangiitis毛細血管炎; telegnosis遠隔診断法; telegram電信、電報; telegraph電信、電報; telemetry遠隔測定、テレメトリ; telencephalon終脳; teleology目的論; telepathology遠隔病理学; telepathyテレパシー; telephone電話; telergy遠隔精神作用; teleroentgentherapy遠隔Ｘ線照射療法; telescope望遠鏡; telesurgery遠隔外科; televisionテレビ; telomere終末体;
- telangio- (毛細血管)
telangiectasis毛細血管拡張[症]; telangioma毛細血管腫; telangiosis毛細血管症;
- temporo- (側頭)
temporolimbic/a.側頭辺縁の; temporoparietal/a.側頭頭頂の; temporozygomatic/a.側頭頬骨の;
- terato- (奇形)
teratocarcinoma奇形癌; teratogenous/a.胚子残遺性の; teratology奇形学; teratoma奇形腫;
- tetra- (四)
tetrabrachius四腕奇形児; tetrachloride四塩化物; tetracoccus四連球菌; tetracyclineテトラサイクリン; tetrad四つ組; tetragon四角形; tetrahedron四面体; tetrahydrate四水和物; tetralogy四徴症; tetramazia二重乳房; tetramer四量体; tetraplegia四肢麻痺; tetrapus四足体; tetrotus四耳体; tetroxide四酸化物;
- thalamo- (視床)
electrothalamogram視床脳波; thalamencephalon視床脳; thalamotomy視床切開[術];
- thalasso- (海、海洋)
thalassemia地中海貧血、サラセミア; thalassophobia海洋恐怖[症]; thalassotherapy海治療法;
- thanato- (死、死亡)
euthanasia安楽死; thanatism霊魂死滅説; thanatography死生論‖死徴学; thanatoid/a.死期の、仮死の; thanatology死亡学、サナトロジー; thanatophobia死恐怖[症]; thanatophoric/a.致死[性]の、致命的な;
- thelo- (乳首、乳頭)
thelitis乳頭炎; thelorrhagia乳頭出血;
- theo- (神)
theomania神狂症; theophobia神恐怖[症];
- -therapy (療法)
collapsotherapy肺虚脱療法; electrotherapy電気療法; ergotherapy作業療法; faradotherapy感応電気療法、感応電流療法; homeotherapy類症療法、同種療法; hydrotherapy水療法; hypnotherapy催眠療法; lactotherapy牛乳療法; pharmacotherapy薬物療法; psychrotherapy寒冷療法; reflexotherapy反射療法; roentgenotherapyＸ線照射療法; serotherapy血清療法; teleroentgentherapy遠隔Ｘ線照射療法; thalassotherapy海治療法; thermotherapy温熱療法; traumatotherapy外傷療法、創傷外科;
- thermo- (熱、温度)
athermic/a.熱をもたない、熱を伝えない; homeothermy/=homeothermism定温性|恒温性; hyperthermia高体温[症]|過温症、高熱; hypothermia低体温; poikilothermism変温[性]; thermalgia灼熱痛; thermochemistry熱化学; thermodynamics熱力学; thermoelectric/a.熱電流の; thermogenesis熱発生; thermograph温度記録計、サーモグラフ; thermography温度記録[法]、サーモグラフィー; thermology熱学、熱科学; thermolysis熱分解; thermometer温度計、寒暖計、体温計; thermometry温度測定、検温; thermonuclear/a.熱核の; thermophilic/a.好熱性の、高温好性の; thermoplegia熱射病; thermoplastic/a.熱可塑性の; thermostable/a.耐熱[性]の; thermostage感温期; thermosystaltic/a.熱性収縮の; thermotaxis温度走性、走熱性; thermotherapy温熱療法; thermotonometer熱攣縮計; thermotropism温度屈性;
- thoraco- (胸、胸部)
cardiothoracic/a.心胸郭の; cephalothoracopagus頭胸結合体; thoracoabdominal/a.胸腹<部>の; thoracoacromial/a.胸肩峰の; thoracodorsal/a.胸背の; thoracomyodynia胸筋痛; thoracopathy胸部疾患; thoracoplasty胸郭形成[術]; thoracoscope胸腔鏡; thoracoscopy胸腔鏡[法]; thoracostenosis胸郭狭窄; thoracotomy開胸[術];
- thrombo- (血小板; 血栓)
thrombectomy血栓除去[術]; thrombocythemia血小板血症、栓球血症; thrombocytopenia血小板減少[症]; thrombocytosis血小板血症、栓球血症; thromboembolism血栓塞栓症; thromboendarterectomy血栓内膜摘出[術]; thromboendarteritis血栓性動脈内膜炎; thrombogenesis血餅形成; thrombokinetics血栓形成動態; thrombolysis血栓溶解; thrombophlebitis血栓性静脈炎; thrombopoiesis血餅形成; thrombosis血栓症; thrombostasis血小板鬱滞[症];
- thymo- (チモール; 胸腺; 精神、感情)
dysthymia気分変調; parathymia気分倒錯; thymitis胸腺炎; thymoanaleptic感情賦活薬; thymocentric/a.心情中心の、心情志向の; thymocyte胸腺細胞; thymokinetic/a.胸腺刺激の; thymoleptic感情抑制薬; thymoma胸腺腫;
- -thymia (精神状態、意志状態)
dysthymia気分変調; hypothymia気分沈滞; parathymia気分倒錯;
- thyro- (甲状腺)
thyrochondrotomy甲状軟骨切開; thyroidologist甲状腺学者; thyroidotomy甲状腺切開[術]; thyrotoxicosis甲状腺中毒[症];
- tibio- (脛骨)
tibiofemoral/a.脛大腿骨の; tibiofibular/a.脛腓骨の; tibioperoneal/a.脛腓骨の; tibiotarsal/a.脛足根骨の;
- -tome (刀、切開刀)
cephalotome胎児開頭器; costotome肋骨刀; dermatome採皮刀、デルマトーム; electrotome電気メス; encephalotome脳切開器; laryngotome喉頭切開刀; microtome組織切片作製器、ミクロトーム; myotome筋切刀、筋節; rachitome脊柱切開刀; septotome鼻中隔切開器; valvulotome弁切開刀;
- tomo- (断層)
nephrotomography腎断層撮影[法]、腎トモグラフィー; tomograph断層撮影装置;
- -tomy (切開[術]、切離[術])
anatomy解剖学; arteriotomy動脈切開[術]; axotomy軸索切断[術]; blepharotomy眼瞼切開[術]; canthotomy眼角切開[術]; celiotomy開腹[術]; cholangiotomy胆管切開[術]; colpotomy膣切開[術]; commissurotomy僧帽弁交連切開[術]; cysticotomy胆管切開[術]、胆嚢管切開[術]; cystotomy 1.膀胱切開[術]; 2.胆嚢切開[術]; diclidotomy直腸弁切除[術]; duodenotomy十二指腸切開[術]; frenotomy小帯切開[術]; gastrotomy胃切開[術]; glossotomy舌切開[術]; gonarthrotomy膝関節切開[術]; goniotomy隅角切開[術]; herniotomyヘルニア切開[術]; hymenotomy処女膜切開[術]; iridotomy虹彩切開[術]; jejunotomy空腸切開[術]; laprarohysterotomy腹式子宮切開[術]; laparotomy開腹[術]; laryngotomy喉頭切開[術]; laryngotracheotomy喉頭気管切開[術]; lobotomy葉切断[術]; mastotomy乳房切開[術]; mediastinotomy縦隔切開術; merotomy分断; myelotomy脊髄切開[術]; microtomy組織切片作製法、切片法; myomotomy筋腫切除[術]、筋腫摘出[術]; nephrolithotomy腎石切り術; nephrotomy腎切開[術]; ovariotomy卵巣切開[術]; pallidotomy淡蒼球切離[術]; pericardiotomy心膜切開[術]; peritoneotomy開腹[術]; phlebotomy静脈切開[術]; phallotomy陰茎切開[術]; pulpotomy断髄[法]; pyelotomy腎盂切開[術]; pylorotomy幽門切開[術]; salpingo-ovariotomy卵管卵巣切除[術]; salpingostomatomy卵管開口切開[術]; salpingotomy卵管切開[術]; scalenotomy前斜角筋切開[術]; septotomy鼻中隔切開[術]; sinusotomy洞切開[術]; sphincterotomy括約筋切開[術]; sphyrotomy槌骨切開[術]; splenotomy脾切開[術]; spondylotomy脊椎骨切り[術]; sternotomy胸骨切開[術]; synechotomy癒着剥離[術]; synosteotomy骨癒合剥離[術]; tarsotomy足根切開[術]; thalamotomy視床切開[術]; thoracotomy開胸[術]; thyrochondrotomy甲状軟骨切開; thyroidotomy甲状腺切開[術]; trabeculotomy線維柱帯切開[術]; turbinotomy鼻口介切開[術]; ureterolithotomy尿管切石[術]; ureterotomy尿管切開[術]; vagotomy迷走神経切断[術]; vaginotomy膣切開[術]; valvotomy弁切開[術]; valvulotomy弁<膜>切開[術]; venotomy静脈切開[術]; ventriculotomy心室切開[術]、脳室切開[術]; vestibulotomy前庭切開[術];
- tonsillo- (扁桃)
tonsillitis扁桃炎; tonsillolith扁桃結石;
- toxe-; toxico- (毒)
enterotoxemia腸毒血症; gonotoxemia淋菌中毒症; hepatotoxemia肝性毒血症; nosotoxicosis中毒性疾患; thyrotoxicosis甲状腺中毒[症]; toxicologist毒物学者; toxicological/a.毒物学の、毒性学の、中毒学の; toxicology毒物学、毒性学、中毒学; toxicopathy中毒性疾患、毒物性疾患; toxicophobia毒物恐怖[症]; toxicosis中毒症、中毒状態;
- tracheo- (気管; 導管)
laryngotracheitis喉頭気管炎; laryngotracheoscopy喉頭気管検査[法]; laryngotracheotomy喉頭気管切開[術]; peritracheitis気管周囲炎; tracheitis気管炎; tracheobronchial/a.気管気管支の; tracheobronchitis気管気管支炎; tracheobronchoscopy気管気管支検査[法]; tracheostoma気管瘻、気管フィステル; tracheostomy気管開口術、気管切開[術]; tracheotomy気管切開[術];
- trachelo- (頚; 子宮頚)
trachelectomy子宮頚部切除[術]; trachelism頚筋痙攣; trachelitis子宮頚炎; trachelodynia頚痛、項部痛; trachelology頚学; trachelematoma頚部血腫; tracheloplasty子宮頚形成[術]; trachelorrhaphy子宮頚縫合[術];
- tracheobroncho- (気管気管支)
tracheobronchitis気管気管支炎; tracheobronchomalacia気管気管支軟化[症]; tracheobronchomegaly気管気管支拡大[肥大]; tracheobronchoscopy気管気管支検査[法];
- trans- (横切って、通って、転移)
transactivationトランス活性化; transaminationアミノ基転移; transcalvarial/a.経頭蓋冠の; transcapillary/a.経毛細血管の; transcellular/a.経細胞の; transcranial/a.経頭蓋の; transcript転写物; transcription転写; transdermic/a.経皮性の、経皮的な; transduction形質導入; transepithelial/a. 経上皮の; transfectionトランスフェクション; transhepatic/a.経肝の、経肝的な; transiliac/a.腸骨間の; translaryngeal/a.経喉頭の; transluminal/a.経管的な; transmural/a.経壁の、通壁性の; transnasal/a.経鼻の; transovarial/a.経卵巣の; transplacental/a.経胎盤の; transplantation移植; transposition転位; transpubic/a.経恥骨の; transrectal/a.経直腸の; transseptal/a.経中隔の; transsexual性倒錯者、性転換者; transsphenoidal/a.経蝶形骨の; transsynaptic/a.経シナプスの; transthalamic/a.経視床の; transthoracic/a.経胸腔の、胸腔通過の; transtracheal/a.経気管の; transurethral/a.経尿道の; transvaginal/a.経膣の;
- traumato- (外傷、創傷)
traumatism外傷状態; traumatonesis 創傷縫合; traumatology外傷学; traumatopathy外傷性疾患; traumatopnea外傷性呼吸困難; traumatopyra創傷熱; traumatotherapy外傷療法、創傷外科;
- tri- (三)
triangle三角; trichloride三塩化物; tricuspid三尖構造物; trigeminal三叉神経; trigeminy三段脈; triglyceridemiaトリグリセリド血症; trigonum三角; trilaminar/a.三層の; trimester(３学期の)１学期; triphasic/a.三相[性]の; triopathyトリオパチー、三症; trioxide三酸化物; triplegia三肢麻痺; triplex/a.三倍の、三重の; triplopia三重視; tripod三脚; trivalent/a.三価の;
- tricho- (毛、毛髪)
oligotrichia貧毛症; paratrichosis異所生毛; trichiasis睫毛乱生[症]; trichitis毛根炎; trichocryptosis毛包病; trichoepithelioma毛包上皮腫; trichoglossia毛舌症; trichologia抜毛癖; trichology毛髪学; trichotilomania抜毛癖、トリコチロマニー; trichophytosis白癬[症]; trichopoliodystrophy白髪ジストロフィー;
- -trichia (毛の疾患)
oligotrichia貧毛症;
- -trophic (栄養の; 親和性の)
heterotrophic/a.従属栄養の; hypertrophic/a.肥大性の; lipotrophic/a.脂肪増多[症]の; neurotrophic/a.神経栄養の; viscerotrophic/a.内臓栄養の;
- -trophy; -trophia (栄養)
anisotrophy異方性; atrophy萎縮; dystrophy異栄養症; eutrophy栄養正常; hypertrophy肥大; onychatrophy爪萎縮; osteodystrophy骨異栄養症;
- -tropic (親和性の)
lymphotropic/a.リンパ親和性の; psychotropic/a.精神作用性の、向精神性の;
- tuberculo- (結核)
tuberculoma結核腫; tuberculophobia結核恐怖[症];
- tympano- (鼓膜、鼓室)
tympanitis鼓室炎; tympanocentesis鼓膜穿刺術; tympanomastoid/a.鼓室乳突の; tympanometry鼓膜聴力検査; tympanoplasty 鼓膜形成[術]; tympanosclerosis鼓膜硬化症; tympanostomy鼓膜穿孔[術]; tympanosympathectomy鼓室交感神経切除[術]; tympanotomy 鼓膜切開[術]
- typhlo- (盲腸‖盲目)
typhlatony盲腸弛緩[症]; typhlectasis盲腸拡張[症]; typhlocolitis盲腸結腸炎; typhlodicliditis回盲弁炎; typhlomegaly盲腸巨大[症]; typhlopexy盲腸固定[術]; typhloptosis盲腸下垂[症]; typhlology盲目学; typhlosis盲目; typhlostenosis盲腸狭窄[症];
- ule-; ulo- (瘢痕)
ulegyria瘢痕脳回[症]; ulerythema瘢痕性紅斑; ulodermatitis瘢痕皮膚炎;
- ultra- (超、限外)
ultrabrachycephalic/a.超短頭の; ultrafiltration限外濾過; ultramicroscope限外顕微鏡; ultrastructure超微形態; ultraviolet紫外線;
- un- (無、反、非)
undecalcified/a.非脱灰の; unmyelinated/a.無髄神経の; unsaturated/a.非飽和の;
- under- (低)
undernutrition低栄養;
- uni- (単一)
unicellular/a.単細胞の; unicornous/a.一角の、単角の; unilateral/a.一側性の; unilobar/a.単葉の; unilocular/a.単房性の; unimolecular/a.一分子の、単分子の; uniocular/a.一眼の、単眼の; unipara初産婦; unipolar/a.単極の; unipotent/a.単能性の; unisex/a.男女両用の;
- uro- (1.尿、排尿; 2.尿路)
urobilinemiaウロビリン血症; urobilinogenウロビリノゲン; urocystitis膀胱炎; urodynamics尿路力学、尿流体力学; urodynia排尿痛; uroepithelial/a.尿路上皮の; uroflowmetry尿流測定[法]; urogenital/a.尿生殖<器>の、泌尿生殖器の; urogenous/a.尿生成の; urolith尿石、尿結石; urolithiasis尿石症; urolithology尿石学; urologist泌尿器科医; urology泌尿器科学; uropoiesis尿生成、尿産生; urorrhea尿失禁;
- ureo- (尿素)
ureometer尿素測定器; ureosecretory/a.尿素分泌の; ureotelism尿素排出;
- uretero- (尿管)
nephroureterectomy腎尿管切除[術]; nephroureterocystectomy腎尿管膀胱切除[術]; ureteralgia尿管痛; ureterectasis尿管拡張[症]; ureterectomy尿管切除[術]; ureterocele尿管瘤; ureterocelectomy尿管瘤切除[術]; ureterocolic/a.尿管結腸の; ureterodialysis尿管破裂; ureterolith尿管結石; ureterolithiasis尿管結石症; ureterolithotomy尿管切石[術]; ureterolysis尿管破裂‖尿管麻痺‖癒着尿管剥離; ureteroneocystostomy尿管膀胱吻合[術]; ureteronephrectomy尿管腎切除[術]; ureteropathy尿管疾患; ureteropelvioplasty尿管腎盂形成[術]; ureteroplasty尿管形成[術]; ureteropyelitis尿管腎盂炎; ureteropyelography尿管腎盂造影[法]、尿管腎盂撮影[法]; ureteropyeloneostomy尿管腎盂吻合[術]; ureteropyelonephritis尿管腎盂腎炎; ureteropyeloplasty尿管腎盂形成[術]; ureteropyosis尿管化膿[症]; ureterorenoscope尿管腎鏡; ureterorenoscopy尿管腎鏡検査[法]; ureterorrhagia尿管出血; ureterorrhaphy尿管縫合[術]; ureteroscopy尿管内視鏡検査; ureterosigmoidostomy尿管Ｓ状結腸吻合[術]; ureterostenosis尿管狭窄[症]; ureterostomy尿管造瘻[術]; ureterotomy尿管切開[術]; ureterovaginal/a.尿管膣の; ureterovesical/a.尿管膀胱の;
- urethro- (尿道)
preurethritis前尿道炎; urethralgia尿道痛; urethritis尿道炎; urethrodynia尿道痛; urethrogram尿道造影図、尿道撮影図; urethrography尿道造影[法]、尿道撮影[法]; urethrometry尿道抵抗測定、尿道測定;
- -uria (〜尿[症])
aciduria酸性尿[症]; albuminuriaアルブミン尿[症]|蛋白尿[症]; ammoniuriaアンモニア尿[症]; amyluria澱粉尿[症]; bacteriuria細菌尿[症]; bradyuria排尿緩慢; choluria胆汁尿; erythruria赤血球尿症、血尿; galacturia乳様尿; glycosuria糖尿; hematopyuria血膿尿[症]; hematuria血尿; hemoglobinuria血色素尿症; homaluria正常排尿; hypercalcinuria高カルシウム尿症; ketonuriaケトン尿症; lymphuriaリンパ尿症; macropyuria肉眼的膿尿; nycturia夜間頻尿[症]; oxaluria蓚酸塩尿[症]; pneumaturia気尿症; pollakiuria/pollakisuria頻尿[症]; proteinuria蛋白尿; semenuria精液尿; spermaturia精液尿症; uricosuria尿酸尿症;
- urico- (尿酸)
uricemia尿酸血症; uricolysis尿酸分解; uricometer尿酸計; uricosuria尿酸尿症;
- urino- (尿)
urinometer尿比重計; urinometry尿比重測定[法];
- utero- (子宮)
uteralgia子宮痛; uteritis子宮炎; uteroabdominal/a.子宮腹部の; uterocervical/a.子宮頚部の; uterodynia子宮痛; uteroexposure胎内被曝; uterogestation子宮内妊娠; uterogram子宮造影図; uterography子宮造影[法]; uterolith子宮結石; uterometer子宮計; uteroplacental/a.子宮胎盤の; uterorectal/a.子宮直腸の; uterosacral/a.子宮仙骨の; uterotonic/a.子宮収縮[性]の; uterotubal/a.子宮卵管の; uterovaginal/a.子宮膣の; uteroventral/a.子宮腹腔<部>の; uterovesical/a.子宮膀胱の;
- utriculo- (1.小嚢、小胞; 2.卵形嚢; 3.前立腺小室)
utriculitis卵形嚢炎、前立腺小室炎; utriculoplasty子宮縮小形成[術];
- vaccino- (ワクチン)
vaccinogenous/a.ワクチンの; vaccinoid/a.仮痘の、仮牛痘の; vaccinostyle種痘刀、種痘針;
- vagino- (膣)
perivaginitis膣周囲炎; vaginitis膣炎; vaginogram膣造影図; vaginography膣造影[法]; vaginoplasty膣形成[術]; vaginotomy膣切開[術];
- vago- (迷走神経)
vagitis迷走神経炎; vagotomy迷走神経切断術;
- valvulo- (弁膜、弁)
valvulitis弁膜炎; valvulotome弁切開刀; valvulotomy弁膜切開[術];
- varici-; varico- (静脈瘤)
variciform/a.静脈瘤様の; varicocelectomy精索静脈瘤切除[術]; varicosis静脈瘤症; varicosity静脈瘤様腫脹;
- vaso-; vasculo- (血管、脈管)
vasalgia脈管痛、血管痛; vasculitis血管炎、脈管炎; vasculogenesis脈管形成; vasoactive/a.血管作用性の; vasoconstriction血管収縮; vasodilatation血管拡張; vasodilation血管拡張; vasodilator血管拡張剤; vasomotion血管運動; vasomotor/a.血管運動の; vasoneurosis血管神経症; vasopermeability血管浸透性、脈管浸透性; vasopressor昇圧剤; vasoreactivity血管反応性; vasoreflex血管反射; vasorelaxant血管弛緩薬; vasorelaxation血管弛緩;
- velo- (帆)
velosynthesis口蓋帆縫合[術];
- veni-; veno- (静脈)
venipuncture静脈穿刺; venisection/venesection静脈切開; venisuture静脈縫合[術]; venoclysis静脈内注射; venoconstriction静脈収縮; veno-occlusive/a.静脈閉塞の; venology静脈学; venomotor/a.静脈運動の; venopressor静脈収縮剤; venosclerosis静脈硬化[症]; venostasis静脈鬱血; venotomy静脈切開[術]; venovenostomy静脈静脈吻合[術];
- ventriculo- (脳室; 心室; 胃)
periventricular/a.脳室周囲の; ventriculitis脳室炎; ventriculogram脳室造影図; ventriculography脳室造影[法]; ventriculopuncture脳室穿刺; ventriculotomy心室切開[術]、脳室切開[術];
- ventro- (腹)
ventrodorsal/a.腹背の; ventrolateral/a.腹外側の; ventromedial/a.腹内側の; ventromedian/a.腹側正中の; ventroposterior/a.腹側と後側の; ventroscopy腹腔鏡検査[法]; ventrotomy開腹[術]、腹腔切開[術];
- vermi-; vermo- (虫)
vermiform/a.虫状の; vermography虫垂撮影[法];
- -version (転位)
linguoversion舌側転位;
- vertebro- (脊椎)
vertebration 脊椎構成|椎骨形成; vertebrobasilar/a.椎骨脳底の; vertebromediastinal/a.椎骨縦隔の; vertebrarium 脊柱; vertebrated/a.脊椎様関節の; vertebectomy 脊椎切除[術];
- vesico-; vesiculo- (膀胱)
- vibro- (振動)
vibrometer振動計;
- viscer-; viscero- (内臓)
viscerography内臓造影[法]、内臓撮影[法]; viscerotrophic/a.内臓栄養の
- vitre-; vitri-; vitreo- (硝子様、ガラス様)
vitrectomy硝子体摘出[術]; vitreum硝子体; vitrificationガラス化;
- vivi- (生)
vivisection生体実験、動物実験;
- vulvo- (外陰)
vulvectomy外陰切除[術]; vulvitis外陰炎; vulvocrural/a.外陰大腿の; vulvouterine/a.外陰子宮の;
- xantho- (黄色)
xanthogranuloma黄色肉芽腫; xanthoma黄色腫
- xeno- (1.異物; 2.外国)
xenoantigen異種抗原; xenograft異種移植片; xenophilia外国[人]好き、異国好み; xenophobia他人恐怖[症]|外国人嫌い; xenotransplantation異種移植;
- xero- (乾燥)
xeransis乾燥症; xerasia毛髪乾燥症; xeroderma乾皮症; xeromammography乾式乳房Ｘ線撮影[法]; xerophasia乾燥食摂取; xerophthalmia眼球乾燥症; xerostomia口腔乾燥症;
- xipho-; xiphi- (剣突)
xiphisternum剣状突起; xiphoiditis剣状突起炎; xiphopagus剣状突起結合体;
- -yl (HまたはOH基を脱いだ化学基)
acetylアセチル基; methylメチル基;
- -ylene (-CH2-またはCH2=CH2の化学基)
methyleneメチレン; ethyleneエチレン;
- zoo- (動物)
zoodynamics 動物力学、動物生理学; zoogony動物発生; zoologist動物学者; zoology動物学; zoomania動物マニア; zoonosis人畜共通感染症; zoopathology動物病理学; zoophilia動物性愛、動物愛; zoophobia動物恐怖[症]; zoosadism動物虐待[症];
- zygo- (連結、接合)
heterozygosisヘテロ結合、異型結合; heterozygosityヘテロ結合性、異型結合性; Zygomycetes接合菌類; zygomycosis接合菌症; zygosis接合(生殖); zygosity接合状態; zygote接合体; zygotene接合期;
- zymo- (酵素)
zymology発酵学; zymolysis発酵作用; zymosis発酵;
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